高考英语完形填空真题中的熟词僻义不错.docx
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高考英语完形填空真题中的熟词僻义不错
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高考英语完形填空真题中的熟词僻义不错
高二英语:
高考英语完形填空熟词僻义
WenHuinuan
I动词僻义
一serve(僻义:
端上饭,菜酒等对……起作用)(熟义:
服务)
【08四川】...ClearlyIhadmademistakes.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohaveahappytimewithmydaughterbuthadallowedmydesiretowintobecomemoreimportantthanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,mydesiretowin34mewell.Asaparent,Irealizedthatitgotinmyway.SoIhadtochange.
34.A.offeredB.servedC.controlledD.taught
【06全国】…Awaiterappeared.Hepausedforjustasecond,walkedintothewatertosetthetableandtaketheirorder,andthenwalkedbacktotheloudcheersoftherestofhiscustomers.Minuteslaterhereturnedcarryingabottleofwineandtwoglasses.Withoutpausing,hewentoncemoreintothewaterto50thewine.Thecoupletoastedeachother,thewaiterandthecrowd…
50.A.changeB.drinkC.sellD.serve
【04全国】Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics(题目),"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面条)"caughtmyeye.Theword"spaghetti"broughtbackthememoryofaneveningatUncleAlien'sinBellevillewhenallofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat38spaghettiforsupper.Spaghettiwasanexotic(外来的)treatinthosedays.38.A.cookedB.servedC.gotD.made
二run(僻义:
道路,街道等延伸、延展)(熟义:
跑)
三fail(僻义:
辜负使……失望)(熟义:
失败)
【08安徽】Therearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime.Oneofthemistowalkaroundit,guide-bookinhand.Ofcourse,wemaystudywithourguide-booksthehistoryandspecialdevelopmentsofatownandgettoknowthem.Butthen,ifwetakeouttimeandstayinatownforawhile,wemaygettoknowitbetter.Whenwelookatitasawhole,webegintohavesomequestions,whicheventhebestguide-booksdonotanswer.Whyisthetownjustlikethis,thisshape,thisplan,thissizeWhydoitsstreets44inthisparticularway,andnotinanyotherwhy?
Hereeventhebestguide-book46us.Onecan'tfindinittheinformationabouthowatownhasdevelopedtothepresentappearance.Itmaynotdescribetheoriginal(最初的)designofatown.
44.A.openB.runC.beginD.move
46.A.helpsB.tricksC.failsD.satisfies
四wear(僻义:
表露态度,表情)(熟义:
穿,戴)
【08重庆卷】…Sherodetherestofthewayhome52ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe'dlostearlierforgotten.
Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscanlightenourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthejourneywillbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!
52.A.givingB.wearingC.takingD.forcing
五break(僻义:
①撕裂……表面breakthenews把消息告诉某人;②间断brokenEnglish不流利的英语)(熟义:
弄坏)
【07北京】…"I'msurprised."smiledMr.Berry,whenwegavehimtheresult."Ireallythoughtthatonlyafewpeoplewantedtheirbandandthatthecostwouldbetoohigh.OK.Angela,yournexttaskistofindagoodbandandlinethemupforthedance."
Angelawasallsmilesand54thenewstoAmyandDaniel."You'reamazing"smiledDanieltoAngelaashethoughthowclosetheycametohavingalessthanperfectdance.
54.A.showedB.wroteC.brokeD.read
【06湖南】…"What'sup"Iasked.Heansweredin47English,"I…Inogetmoneytobuybook."Itookouttwo500nairanotes.Helookedaroundnervouslybeforestickinghishandintothecarforthebills.Onethousandnairameansalottoafamilythatmakesonly50,000eachyear.
47.A.oldB.brokenC.traditionalD.modern
六pour(僻义:
连续不断涌入,出)(熟义:
倒,灌)
【07辽宁】…Therehespenttwoyearspracticing,andby1999hehadworkedhardenoughforfortunetotakeover.Afterhis?
?
successfulperformanceatChicago'sRaviniaFestival,gigs(特邀演出)inLincoln'sCenterandCarnegieHallstarted54in,LangLangfinallyworkedtoreachtheplacewherefortunespotshim,andletshim?
?
shine.
54.A.pullingB.breakingC.fallingD.pouring
七plant(僻义:
牢固安置)(熟义:
种植)
【05辽宁卷】Scottandhiscompanionswereterriblydisappointed.WhentheygottotheSouthPole,theyfoundtheNorwegians(挪威人)hadbeatenthemintheracetobethefirstevertoreachit.After37theBritishflagatthePole,theytookaphotographofthemselvesbeforetheystartedthe950-milejourneyback.
37.A.growingB.puttingC.plantingD.laying
八measure(僻义:
衡量)(熟义:
测量)
【04天津】…"Iwouldhavegivenuponthefirstlap,"saidanothergirl."Wewerecheeringforyou.Didyouhearus"
SuddenlyIregainedhope.Idecidedtostickwithtracknextyear.Irealizedstrengthandcouragearen'talways43inmedalsandvictories,butinthestrugglesweovercome.Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthepeoplewhowin,butthepeoplewhodon'tgiveupwhentheylose
43.A.measuredB.praisedC.testedD.increased
九film(僻义:
胶卷)(熟义:
电影)
十develop(僻义:
冲印_)(熟义:
发展)
十一cover(僻义:
涉及,弥补损失)(熟义:
覆盖)
【04福建】Nottoolongago,anincidentthathappenedatWaltDisneytouchedmegreatly.Aguest36outofourPolynesianVillageresort(度假胜地)atWaltDisneywasaskedhowsheenjoyedhervisit.Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)wonderfulvacation,butwasheartbrokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyet40.AtthatmomentshewasparticularlysadoverthelossofthepicturesshehadshotatourPolynesianLuau,asthiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.
Now,pleaseunderstandthatwehavenowrittenservicerules43lostphotosinthepark.Fortunately,theclerkatthefrontdeskunderstandingDisney'sideaofcaringforourguests.Sheaskedthewomantoleaveheracouplerollsof47film,promisingshewouldtakecareoftherestofourshowatPolynesianLuau.
36.A.workingB.checkingC.tryingD.staying
40.A.developedB.takenC.washedD.loaded
43.A.coveringB.findingC.makingD.keeping
47.A.printedB.shotC.unusedD.recorded
十二charge(僻义:
赊帐)(熟义:
负责)
【03北京】WordthatIwastrustworthyandhard-workinggotaroundtown.Alocalclothingstoreofferedmecredit(赊账)whileIwasonlyinseventhgrade.Iimmediately49a$68sportscoatanda$22pairofshoes.Iwasmakingonly65centsanhour,andIalreadyowedthestorekeeper$90!
SoIlearnedearlythedangerofeasycredit.IpaiditoffassoonasIcould.
49.A.soldB.borrowedC.chargedD.wore
II名词僻义
十三ablanketof/acarpetof(僻义:
一层毯状物)(熟义:
毛毯,地毯)
【07四川卷】Well,lessthanaweekaftermyarrivalinManila.Iwasalreadycarpetedwitha43ofmosquitobites.Itookmanymeasurestokeepmyselffrombeingbitten,buttheyallproveduseless.
43.A.shadeB.pileC.cloudD.blanket
十四lecture(僻义:
长篇大论的教训)(熟义:
演讲讲课)
【06浙江】Hewrotehiswife'snameonthebackofthephotosandhandedthemtoaclerkbehindthedeskinthebooth."Ifyouseeasmall,darkladywithbrowneyesandanapologeticexpressionobviouslylookingforsomeone,wouldyoupleasegiveherthis"hesaid.HethenreturnedtohisofficeinMorrisonBuilding,satisfiedthatifapictureisworthathousandwords,thenthefourphotosmustbeagood31!
Hesatdownwithasmile.
31.A.descriptionB.preparationC.excuseD.lecture
十五nature(僻义:
本质实质)(熟义:
大自然)
【06辽宁】ItwasabrightspringafternoonwhenFredatoldmeshewouldn'tneedmeanymore.Ihadjustfinishedmyfour-hourwork-movingupanddownthestairsofherthree-storeyhomecleaningthefloorandwashingthedishes.
…Ihadwatchedthemgrowup.NowIwastired,butthestrangethingwasthatIstillwantedtokeepscrapingawaythedirtanddustforthefamily.
IleftFreda'shousethatday,wonderingaboutthe52ofmyrelationshipwithmyclients(主顾).WhoamItothemAsamatteroffact,I'mmerelyanemployee——thelowestkindofemployee.ButI'malsoatrustedmemberofthefamily.Ican'thelpworryingaboutwhathappensaroundme.
52.A.meaningB.natureC.resultD.importance
十六sense(僻义:
意义)(熟义:
感官)
【04重庆】Theteacheraskedcarefully,"Howdidyougetthescaronyourface"
Themotheranswered,"Whenmysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawapieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknockedsenselessbutfortunatelyafiremancameinandsavedbothofus."Shetouchedtheburnedsideofherface."Thisscarwillbelasting,buttothisday,IhaveneverregrettedwhatIdid."
Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldhermotherinhisarmsandfeltagreat54ofthesacrificethathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhandtightlyforthetightlyoftheday.
54.A.honorB.senseC.happinessD.pride
十七point(僻义:
意义)(熟义:
小数点)
【08安徽】Whatisthe52ofstudyingtownsinthewayForme,itissimplythatonegetsagreaterdepthofpleasurebyvisitingandseeingatownwithone'sowneyes.Apersonalvisittoatownmayhelponebetterunderstandwhyitisattractivethanjustreadingaboutitinaguide-book.
52.A.pointB.viewC.problemD.difficulty
III词性活用导致僻义
十八present(僻义:
呈现,讲述)(熟义:
礼物)
十九reason(僻义:
和…..说理)(熟义:
理由)
【08北京】WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent,IbelievedIcouldtaketoughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe37inclassWhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas?
?
shocked?
tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,forEnglishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremainedunmoved.Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat?
?
?
meant?
?
becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother37Again,I42withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn'tchangehismind.
37.A.soughtB.presentedC.exchangedD.obtained
42.A.quarreledB.