选修6Module5Cloning测试题.docx

选修6Module5Cloning测试题.docx

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选修6Module5Cloning测试题

选修6Module5Cloning测试题

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

（略）

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.Sorry,onthedaywhenIleftinahurry,Itookyourbag________mistake.

A.ofB.inC.forD.by

22.________here,hewouldattendthelecture.

A.HadhebeenB.Ifhewas

C.WereheD.Washe

23.Iknowwedon’thavemuchmoney,butIcan’t____thetemptationtobuythatnicefurcoat.

A.challengeB.rejectC.opposeD.resist

24.Thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree,_____atthethoughtofseeingthe_______snake.

A.terrified;terrifiedB.terrified;terrifying

C.terrifying;terrifyingD.terrifying;terrified

25.Itwasonacoldwinternight____Tomwaswaitingforhisgirlfriendtoseeamoviewithhim________theaccidentoccurred.

A.that;thatB.when;thatC.when;whoD.which;where

26.Whilecrossingthemountainarea,_______lesttheyshouldbeattackedbywildanimals.

A.allthemencarriedguns

B.gunswerecarriedbyallthemen

C.itwasnecessarytocarryguns

D.carryinggunswasnecessary

27.Theboywassocleverthathecould_______alltheknowledgehisteachertaughthim.

A.admireB.acknowledge

C.admitD.absorb

28.Thetraditionalapproachtodealingwithcomplexproblemsisto________them_______intosmallerandmoreeasilymanagedproblems.

A.break;downB.break;in

C.break;offD.break;out

29.Notonlydidsherefuse_______toJim,butalsoshedecidednever________himagain.

A.speaking;seeingB.speaking;tosee

C.tospeak;toseeD.tospeak;seeing

30.—Tinadidn’ttakethemedicinelastnight,didshe?

—No,butIwishshe_______.

A.didB.shouldC.hadD.would

31.Thereason_____youfailed,Ithink,was________youhadturnedadeafeartoyourmother’sadvice.

A.forwhich;becauseB.why;that

C.which;becauseD.that;why

32.I___youamorevaluablepresentforyourbirthday,butIwasshortofmoneyatthattime.

A.musthaveboughtB.shouldhavebought

C.hadboughtD.wouldbuy

33.Althoughtheyhadmadecarefulpreparation,unexpecteddifficulties______inthecourseoftheirexperiment.

A.roseB.raisedC.liftedD.arose

34.Ifhe_____wellforhislessonsyesterday,he_____somanydifficultiesnow.

A.hadprepared;wouldn’thave

B.hadprepared;wouldn’thavehad

C.prepared;wouldn’thave

D.prepared;wouldn’thavehad

35.—Itseemsuglytome.

—_______,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.

A.InotherwordsB.Onthecontrary

C.ThatistosayD.Asaresult

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Whensomeonesays“Well,IguessI’llhavetogoandfacethemusic”,itdoesnotmeanheisplanningtogotoaconcert.Itissomething36lesspleasant,likebeingcalledbyyourbosstoexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat,andwhyyoudidnotdothisorthat.Terriblemusic,indeed,

37ithastobefaced.

Atsometimeoranother,everyoneofushashadto“facethemusic”,38aschildren.Wecanall39father’sangryvoicewhenwedidnot40him,“Iwanttotalktoyou!

”Whatan41businessitwas！

Thephrase“tofacethemusic”is42toeveryAmerican.Itis43100yearsold.Wheredidthisexpressioncomefrom？

Thefirst44aboutitcomesfromtheAmericannovelistJamesCooper.Hesaidin1851theexpressionwasfirstusedby45whilewaitinginthewingstogoonthestage.46theygottheircue（暗示）togoon,theyoften47,“It’stimetofacethemusic.”Andthatwasexactlywhattheydid—facetheorchestra（乐队）whichwasjust48thestage.

Anactormightbefrightenedor49ashemovedontothestageinfrontofanaudience,especiallyifhe50hislines.Buthehadtogoout.Ifhedidnot,therewouldbenoplay.So,“tofacethemusic”cametomean:

havingto51something,nomatterhowunpleasanttheexperiencemightbe,becauseyouknewyouhadno52.

Theotherexplanationcomesfromthe53.Menhadtofacetheinspection（检查）bytheirleader.Thesoldiers

54howwelltheylooked.Wastheirequipmentcleanenoughtopasstheinspection?

However,themenhadto55,andfacethemusicoftheband,aswellastheinspection.Whatelsecouldtheydo？

36.A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite

37.A.butB.orC.soD.if

38.A.speciallyB.regularly

C.extremelyD.especially

39.A.hearB.imitate

C.rememberD.imagine

40.A.obeyB.astonishC.amazeD.appreciate

41.A.unpleasantB.unusualC.unfairD.interesting

42.A.popularB.similarC.familiarD.particular

43.A.atmostB.atleastC.lessthanD.fewerthan

44.A.informationB.expression

C.impressionD.pronunciation

45.A.actorsB.soldiersC.studentsD.audience

46.A.BeforeB.SinceC.UntilD.After

47.A.heardB.recitedC.saidD.exclaimed

48.A.belowB.aboveC.withinD.beyond

49.A.curiousB.nervousC.crazyD.patient

50.A.memorizedB.reviewedC.learnedD.forgot

51.A.gothroughB.goover

C.gooutD.goup

52.A.chanceB.abilityC.excuseD.choice

53.A.schoolB.cinemaC.clubD.army

54.A.thoughtaboutB.wonderedabout

C.worriedaboutD.cameabout

55.A.goawayB.gooutC.goonD.goin

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。

Ａ

Weareoftenheldbackbyafalseunderstandingaboutthenatureoftalentandability.Wearetaughtthatwehavenomorecontroloverourtalentsthanthecolorofoureyes.FormanyyearsIhavewaitedformytalenttoshowitselfsothatIcouldreachmypotential（潜力）.EventuallyIrealizethatwaitingisuseless,thattalentisachoicenotagift,andthatloveisstrongerthananygivenability.

Themainsourceofconfusionistoconsidertalentequaltonaturalability.Bymakingthismistake,wediscourageourselvesfrompursuingwhatwewant.Ifwearen’tblessedwithnaturalability,thentryingseemspointless.Buttalentismuchmorethannaturalability.Naturalabilitywillgetyouintothedoorbutnotmuchfurther.Forexample,therearethousandsofpeoplewithgreatathleticism,butthereisonlyoneMichaelJordan.Jordanbecomesthebestbecausehelovesbasketballtothepointofobsession（痴迷）.

Passioniswhatencouragespeopletoendurethehoursofpracticeanditiscountlessfailurethatdevelopsskills.Naturalabilityisunimportantcomparedtoyearsofhardworkandexperience.Ifyoureallylovesomething,don’tbediscouragedbyalackofnaturalability.Justworkhardtoimprove,studyyourtrade,learnfromexperience,andbeforelongyou’llgoaheadofthoserelyingonnaturalabilityalone.

Thesamelovethatmakesyouwanttodevoteyourlifetosomethingalsoencouragesyoutopracticeanddevelopyourskills.Sostopwaitingforyourgreatnesstoappearoutofthinair.Decidewhatyoureallyloveandstartworkingatittoday.Nooneelseisgoingtodoitforyou.

56.Accordingtothewriter,manypeopleholdthewrongbeliefthat_______.

A.talentisthesameasnaturalability

B.talentismoreimportantthanability

C.abilitycanbestrengthenedasonegrowsolder

D.apersoncanneverbebothkindandtalented

57.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymean?

A.Naturalabilitycanbegotveryeasily.

B.Naturalabilitycansometimesgetinyourway.

C.Naturalabilityisinfactofnousetopeople.

D.Naturalabilityjustoffersyouachanceofsucceeding.

58.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTplayagreatpartinhelpingyouimproveyourskills?

A.Practicinghard.B.Experiencesoffailure.

C.Naturalability.D.Stronginterest.

59.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.

A.thereisnoneedforapersontohavesomenaturalabilities

B.successisbasedoneffort

C.apersoniscertaintosucceedifheloveswhathedoes

D.apersoncansucceedifhehappenstohavetalent

Ｂ

Aprivategroupofscientistshasannouncedplanstomakeanexactcopyofahumanbeing.AnAmericanmemberoftheteamsaysheandtheotherswillsoonbeginaseriousefforttoclonehumans.PanosZavossaystheteamhopestomanufacturetheworld’sfirstclonedbabywithinthenexttwoyears.

Inrecentyears,scientistshaveproducedexactgeneticcopiesofsheepandafewotheranimals.Theycreatedtheseclonesfromasinglecellofanadultanimal.

Threeyearsago,anotherAmericandoctor,RichardSeed,announcedplanstocloneahumanbeing.However,thereisnoevidencethathehasbeensuccessful.

DoctorZavossaysthenewinternationalgroupplanstoofferhumancloningonlytowomenwhoarecurrentlynotabletobecomepregnantorproducechildren.Hesaystheaimistoassistpeoplewhowanttohavetheirownbiologicalchild.

Thetechnologywouldbesimilartothatusedtocloneanimals.Itwouldinvolvecleaninggeneticmaterialfromawoman’segg.Doctorsthenwouldplacegeneticmaterialfromthewoman’shusbandintotheeggbeforeputtingitintothewoman’suterus（子宫）.

DoctorZavossayshisgroupplanstodotheworkinacountryneartheMediterraneanSea.Hedidnotnamethecountry.HesaysanItalianreproductiveexpert,SevorinoAntinori,isleadingtheteam.DoctorAntinorihasledtheeffortstohelpmanyolderwomenbecomepregnant.Heisknownforestablishingpregnanciesinwomenasoldassixty.

Manymedicalexpertsandothergroupsareopposedtotheideaofcloninghumans.Severalcountriesbanorrestrictworkonhumancloning.SeveraldoctorscriticizetheannouncementbyDoctorZavos.Theysaydoctorsdonotknowifcloninghumansispossibleorsafe.Theysayitwouldbeirresponsibletoattempttocloneahumanbeing.Thatisbecausethechancesofsuccessaretoosmallandtherisksaretoogreat.

60.Theunderlinedword“manufacture”means“_____”.

A.produceB