体验商务英语3期末复习资料资料.docx
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体验商务英语3期末复习资料资料
商务英语一期末题型
（本表中精读单元指unit1,6,7,8,9,11,12，泛读单元指unit2,3,4,5,10）
题型
分值
出题范围
出题方式
Businessterms
5
精读单元startingup,vocabulary和reading中出现的的商业专名。
专名与解释相对应的题（10题）
建议多复习课后单词表词汇。
Wordformation
10
精读单元重点词汇
以给出单词的正确形式填空
（10题）
Multiplechoices
10
精读单元重点词汇
单项选择题，给出4个选项，选最适合的一个。
（20题）
Readingcomprehension
30
阅读理解
单项选择题
（3篇，每篇5题，共15题）
Cloze
10
泛读单元主课文
选词填空，给出15个选项，填10个空（1篇）
C-Etranslation
20
中译英（关键词为精读单元重点词汇）
5个句子
Writing
15
精读单元相关主题
Casestudy，让学生用150字左右根据案例写businessreport或email
精读单元
Unit1
Keywords:
Luxurious
Durable
Stylish
inexpensive
Gross
Outsource
Renew
Snob
Alternative
Offshore
Cardinal
sin
Phrases:
Atretailvalue
Underlicence
Roundthecorner
Qualityfashionitems
Unit6
Keywords:
Advertisement
Committed
Strategy
Endorsement
Phenomenal
Expansion
Launch
Globalization
Daring
Consistent
Originality
Streamline
Experimental
Commercials
conviction
Phrases:
Doone’stalking
Phenomenalgrowth/extraordinarygrowth
Takeagambleon
Springtomind
Takeoff
Betthefutureof…on…
Reducetheimpactof…
Unit7
Keywords:
cuisine
geography
socialize
punctuality
hierarchy
hospitality
craft
logo
counterpart
contribute
Phrases:
bethrowninatthedeepend
don’tseeeyetoeye
getintohotwater
breaktheice
putsb’sfootinit
getonlikeahouseonfire
afishoutofwater
aneye-opener
Unit8
Keywords:
motivate:
toprovidewith,oraffectas,amotive;incite使有动机，促动，激发
capacity:
abilitytoreceiveorcontain;holdingpower容量；才能；性能
identify:
todiscover,perceive识别，认出
retain:
tokeepholdorpossessionof保持
competitive:
wellsuitedforcompetition竞争的，有竞争力的
strategy:
skillinmanagingorplanning策略，战略
ensure:
tomakesure确保
perform:
todo（atask,etc.）执行；履行
inspire:
tostimulateorimpel鼓舞；激励
sheer:
absolutely,utter完全的，全然的
rival:
rival/ˈraɪvəl/CET4TEM4（rivalling,rivalled,rivals）
1.Theworldchampionfinishedmorethantwosecondsaheadofhisnearestrival.
这位世界冠军领先离他最近的对手两秒多钟冲过终点。
2.TheareaisfamousforitswonderfullyfragrantwinewhichhasnorivalsintheRhone.
这一地区以其极为醇香的葡萄酒而闻名，这种酒在罗纳河流域没有可匹敌者。
3.CassetterecorderscannotrivalthesoundqualityofCDs.
盒式磁带录音机在音质上无法与CD相媲美。
headhunt:
toattractemployee（s）fromanothercompanybyofferingbetterpayandhigherstatus挖走（人才）
empowerment:
actofgivingpowerto,authorizing授权
demotivate:
tomakesomeoneloseamotive使失去动力
regenerate:
tocausetobecompletelyreformed;reproduce使再生；革新
mentor:
ateacherorcoach导师
commitment:
promise;engagement承诺，许诺；致力，献身
fast-track:
tomakeithappenorprogressfasterorearlierthannormal使加速；使提前
loyalty:
faithfulness忠诚，忠实
minimal:
smallestinamountordegree最小的
Phrases:
shinethrough:
展现，透射出来
tendto:
倾向于，往往
takeforgranted：
视为理所当然
push…togreaterheights：
将……推向新的高度
beindifferentto:
对……漠不关心
bekeento:
渴望做某事
Unit9
Keywords:
ruin
guarantee
access
dominate
survive
tackle
observe
bankruptcy
boom
global
import
figure
promote
multinational
ironic
injustice
victim
ban
prohibit
charity
poverty
Phrases:
alongwith
phaseout
breakinto
growinto
onthebasisof
secrecyn.保密，隐蔽
sweetenern.好处
whitewashn.掩饰
whistleblowern.揭发者，检举人
Unit11
Keywords:
briben.贿赂
compensationn.补偿,赔偿金
corruptadj.腐败的
confidentialityn.机密，保密
controvertialn.有争议的
cover-upn.掩盖
disclosuren.披露，揭发
ethicn.伦理
fraudn.诈骗
fraudstern.骗子
integrityn.诚实，正直
law-abidingadj.守法的
litigationn.诉讼
pornographyn.色情文学
questionablen.可疑的，有问题的
regulationn.条例，规则
secrecyn.保密，隐蔽
sweetenern.好处
whitewashn.掩饰
whistleblowern.揭发者，检举人
Phrases:
addresstheissue解决问题
conartist骗子
comeunderpressure感受压力
competitiveedge竞争优势
faceatreat面临威胁
fightcorruption打击腐败
focuson集中于
increasetransparency增加透明度
insidertrading内幕交易
industrialespionage商业间谍
slushfund贿赂基金
suesb.forsth.控告，起诉某人犯有…罪
takealead领先，起带头作用
withdrawalawsuitagainst撤销对某人的上诉
Unit12
Keywords:
bolt
phenomenon
catalogue
amazing
affordable
available
charismatic
humble
modest
chuckle
hierarchy
obsessive
reckon
maintain
eternal
Phrases:
holdtogether
atthecoreof
cost-consciousness
preferto
attentionto
gopublic
conflictwith
stockexchange
withdrawfrom
stepdown
admitto
Sentences
1.ThefounderoftheIKEAfurnitureempiretravelseconomyclass,drivesa10-year-oldVolvoandbuyshisfruitandvegetablesintheafternoons,whenpricesareoftencheaper.
这位宜家家居帝国的创始人乘坐经济舱旅行，开着一辆有十年历史的沃尔沃汽车，总是下午去买水果和蔬菜，因为这时价格往往便宜些。
2.Whatbeganasamail-orderbusinessin1943hasgrownintoaninternationalretailingphenomenonacross31countrieswith70,000employees.
宜家创建于1943年，当时仅仅从事邮购业务，现如今已经发展成为在全球31个国家经营，员工总数超过7万的国际化零售业巨头。
3.TheconceptbehindIkea'samazingsuccessisunbelievablysimple:
makeaffordable,well-designedfurnitureavailabletothemasses.
宜家之所以取得了令人惊异的成功，首先是因为它那简单得令人难以置信的经营理念：
为老百姓提供设计精美而又买得起的家居。
4.Heisdeterminedthatthegroupwillnotgopublic,becauseshort-termshareholderdemandsconflictwithlong-termplanning.
他下定决心不让宜家集团上市，因为股东的短期要求和企业长期的规划会有冲突。
5.Mr.Kampradhasbeenslowlywithdrawingfromthebusinesssince1986,whenhesteppeddownasgrouppresident.Hemaintainsthatheisstill"toomuchinvolvedandintoomanydetails",althoughheadmitstoadistinctreluctance towithdrawaltogether.
自1986年从集团总裁位置上退下来以后，坎普拉德先生就慢慢地从业务中淡出。
尽管他承认自己非常不愿意退出，但他仍然坚持说自己是“参与过多，过问的细节太多。
”
自主学习篇目重点句子和词汇/短语
（要求同学们看到理解并能翻译,不要求掌握词汇用法）
Unit2
I.重点句子
1.OnecasereportedfromAmericastemmedfromaninterminabledelayintakeoff,whenpassengerswerecoopedupintheiraircraftonthetarmacforfourhours,withoutfood,drinkorinformation.Massunrestislesscommonthanindividualmisbehavior,asinthecaseoftheconvictwhorecentlywentcrazyonaflight,attackedthecrewandtriedtoopenadoorinmid-flight.
美国报道的一个案例就是源于无休止的延迟起飞：
乘客被关在飞机里，在停机坪上等了四个小时，期间没有食物、饮料和信息。
大规模骚乱比起个人行为不当要少见。
一个已经宣判的案例里乘客在飞机上突发癫狂。
他攻击机组人员，并试图在飞行途中打开舱门。
2.Modernaircraftareequippedwithsophisticatedairconditioningdevices—butrunningthematoptimumcapacityburnsupvaluableaviationfuel.Manyairlinesroutinelyinstructtheirflightcrewstorunthesystemsonminimumsettings.Campaignersforimprovedairqualityclaimthatthiscanleadtoirritabilityanddisorientation.
现代飞机都配备了完备的空调装置——但要使其以最佳状态运行就会耗尽宝贵的航空燃油。
许多航空公司通常指示飞行人员以最低设置来运行系统。
要求改善空气质量的活动家声称这就会导致烦躁不安，并令人不知所措。
3.Cabinandflightcrews,whoareinthefrontlineofthebattleagainstdisruptiveanddangerousin-flightbehavior,havecalledforstifferpenaltiesagainsttheoffenders.Managementhavealsocalledforlegislation—whiledenyingthatitscost-cuttingpracticeshavecontributedtotheproblem.
面对破坏和飞行中的危险行为，战斗在一线的客舱和飞行机组人员要求给予肇事者更严厉的惩罚。
管理层也在呼吁立法，不过同时否认其消减成本的做法也是问题发生的一个诱因。
II.重点词汇/短语
Steep
airrage
stemfrom
interminable
becoopedup
tarmac
convict
cram…into
cabinventilation
sophisticated
optimum
aviation
irritability
disorientation
soaring
criticize
BillofRights
callfor
stiffpenalty
legislation
customer
dissatisfaction
contributeto
concession
Unit3
1.Wordsandphrases
Cutting-edge
Mostadmired
Renovate
Explodewith
Industrialempire
Competitiveformula
Jumpsuit
Reinforce
Upbeat
Blazer
Abolish
Eliminate
Perk
rigorous
Timemanagement
Peopleskills
Decentralize
Autonomy
Fanaticalabout
Visibly
Landacontract
Performancebenchmark
Measurement
Intranet
2.Sentences:
1.Therealpowerplayersofthecompanyareits135supervisors,eachofwhomleadsateamofupto50cleaners.Thesesupervisorsworkwiththeirteamstocreatetheirownbudgets,dotheirownhiringandnegotiatetheirowndealswithcustomers.
公司有实权的员工是135名管理员，每个管理员带领一个不超过50名清洁工的团队。
这些管理员与自己的团队一起工作，制定团队的预算，安排招聘，与客户谈交易。
2.Laptopsandcell-phonesarestandardequipmentforallsupervisorsatSOL,freeingthemtoworkwheretheywant,howtheywant.
在SOL,笔记本电脑和手机是所有管理员的标准装备。
这些设备可以让他们到任何地点做他们想做的工作。
3.Cleaningservicesisthebasisofourservicecontract,butitcaneasilybelinkedtootherservices.Theseincludefacilityservices（includingreception,mailandmessengerservices）aswellassecurityservices,meetingandconferenceservices,themaintenanceofvendingmachines,replacementofcarpets,washroomhygieneservices,greenareaservicesandversatilelocallaundryservicesforcompaniesandtheiremployees.
Unit4
1.Businessterms
1.1Consumers,clients,customers,shoppers,
1.2retailers,vendors,agents,wholesalers
1.3Discounters,departmentstores
2.Newwordsandphrases
counter-attack,
stimulate,
adapt,
figureout,
combine,
vendor,
prototype,
novelty,
seduce,
merchandise,
enhance.
3.Thesentences
1.Asconsumersdemandbettervalueandamoreinterestingandstimulatingexperiencewhileshopping,departmentstoresfaceaclearchoice:
adaptordie.
2.Oneofthemainchangeisthatmorefloorspaceisrentedtovendors,inwhatissometimesreferredtoastheshowcasebusinessmodel:
vendorsdesigntheirownboothsandareencouragedtobecreative.
3.Ithasbroughtbackexcitementandnoveltyandisreallyseducingcustomersbydevelopingtherightmerchandise,intherightquantitiesattherighttime.
Unit5
1.Wal-Martyesterdayreallysurprisedinvestorswhenitsoundedastrongnoteofoptimism.ThisoptimismisamarkedturnaroundfromthreemonthsagowhenWal-MartwarnedaboutthestrengthoftherecoveryinUSconsumerspending.
2.TargetyesterdaybeatWallStreetexpectationswhenitdelivereda21.1percentriseinquarterlyearnings.GainsinTarget’screditcardbusiness,aswellasbothitsTargetStoresdivisionandMarshallField’sstores,offsetasmalldropinpre-taxprofitattheMervyn’sdepartmentstorechain.
grossmargin
recession
shares
debt
s
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