四川省南充市中考英语试题.docx
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四川省南充市中考英语试题
四川省南充市2020年中考英语试题
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ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms(节气).TheSpringEquinoxwhichiscalledchunfeninChineseusuallyfalls1March20orMarch21everyyear.
Standinganegguprightisa2gameacrossthecountryduringtheSpringEquinox.Peoplepracticethistraditiontocelebratethe3ofspring.Itisbelievedthatifsomonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.It’salsoagoodtimetoflykites.Inancienttimes,peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources(资源),4theywrotetheirmedicalproblemsonapaperkitetoaskforgoodhealth.Whenthekitewasintheair,peoplewould5thelinetoletthepaperkiteflyaway,whichmeansthelyingawayofdiseases.
1.A.onB.inC.atD.between
2.A.strictB.usefulC.popularD.harmful
3.A.comingB.endingC.movingD.stopping
4.A.orB.soC.thoughD.because
5.A.holdonB.turnonC.takeoffD.cutoff
WhenIwasabout14,Ihadafriendwholikedtotellmemyshortcomings(缺点).Forexample:
Iwasveryshort,Iwasn’tatopstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproudandsoon.IbecamesoangrythatIcouldn’t6heratlast.Irantomy7withtearsinmyeyes.
Helistenedtome8andasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?
Jane,didn’tyouever9whatyou’rereallylike?
Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare10.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeIcouldn’tchange,likebeingvery11.ButmanyIcouldandIwantedtochange.Forthefirsttime,Ihadabetterunderstandingofmyself.
IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He12toreadit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid,“Youknow13thananyotherpersonthetruthaboutyourself.When14saidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,butonlyhearthetruthanddowhatyouknow.Itistherightthingtodo.
Daddy’s15hasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.
6.A.hearB.standC.describeD.forget
7.A.fatherB.teacherC.friendD.mother
8.A.excitedlyB.directlyC.quicklyD.quietly
9.A.decideB.enjoyC.wonderD.remember
10.A.fascinatingB.trueC.wrongD.necessary
11.A.talkativeB.proudC.topD.short
12.A.refusedB.agreedC.hatedD.hurried
13.A.worseB.closerC.betterD.earlier
14.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
15.A.wordB.spiritC.loveD.advice
ThefollowingnewsisfromChinaDaily(www.chinadaily.com)whichcoversdifferentfields.
J.K.RowlingPublishesNewStoryOnline
ThefamousEnglishwriterJ.K.RowlingsaidonTuesday,“I’mproducinganewstorycalled
TheIckabogwhichwillbefreetoreadonline.”It’sthefirstchildren’sbookbyJ.K.Rowling,sinceshefinishedHarryPotterin2007.
ChinaSendsBeidouSuccessfully
ChinasentthelastsatelliteofBeidouintospaceonTuesday.Thesatelliteisthe59thintheBeidoufamily.ItmarksthecompletionofBeidou,oneofthenetworksaroundtheworld,alongwiththeUnitedStatesGPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.
JeffBezosIsTakingAction
Theworld’srichestpersonJeffBezos,thebossofAmazon.com,announcedonMondaythathewouldputin10milliondollarstostartagreatproject,whichwouldsupportscientists,researchersandNGOstohelpsavetheanimalsindangerandprotectthenaturalworld.
ChinaandFranceHoldsanOnlineConcert
TodeepenthefriendshipbetweenthepeopleofChinaandFrance,artistsfrombothcountriessteppedontothesamestageandperformedonlineonMonday.TheonlineconcertallowspeopletoenjoybothtraditionalChinesefolksongsandFrenchclassics.
TheVaccinesMayBeReady
ManycountriesaredevelopingthevaccinesforCOVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)bydifferentmethods.Someareevengoingthroughthefinalsteptodecidehowwellthevaccineworksandifit’ssafe.Withmorethan160possiblevaccinesunderstudy,expertshopethatvaccinemaybereadybytheendof2020.
16.Accordingtothe2ndpieceofnews,Galileoisa________.
A.rocketB.personC.networkD.country
17.Whoisputtingin10milliondollarstostartagreatproject?
A.J.K.Rowling.B.JeffBezos.C.Scientists.D.Researchers.
18.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothegiveninformation?
A.TheIckabogisacheapchildren’sbookbyJ.K.Rowling.
B.JeffBezosisstartingagreatprojecttostudyvaccines.
C.Ifyouwatchtheonlineconcert,youcanenjoytraditionalmusic.
D.ThevaccinesforCOVID-19arereadyinmanycountriesnow.
19.Whatisprobablythetopicofthe2ndpieceofnews?
A.Environmentalprotection.B.Medicalcare.
C.Moderntechnology.D.Famouspeople.
20.Whichonecanyoureadifyouareinterestedinhealth?
A.J.K.RowlingPublishesNewStoryonlineB.JeffBexosisTakingAction
C.ChinaandFranceHoldsanOnlineConcertD.TheVaccinesMayBeReady
Howdoweknowthetime?
Aclock,awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus.However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetime.
About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock.Thiswasatallstonebuilding.Itsshadow(影子)showedthemovementofthesun.Sopeoplewereabletoknowmidday.TheEgyptiansmadeasundialabout3,500yearsago.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldletpeopleknowthetimeforhalfaday.Oncloudydaysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows(流动)fromonebottletoanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainlevel,itshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChina.Buttheyfailedtomakepeopleknowtheexacttime.
Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreexact,butitwasexpensivetomakeone.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs(发条)wereaddedaround1500.Thisenabledpeopletogetthecorrecttimeandallowedclockstobesmaller.In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuild.It’salsocheaperforordinarypeopletoownaclock.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusiness,marketsandsoon.Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatelitessendourmobilephonesthetimetotheexactsecond.
Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeeping.Clocksarealwayschangingbutsomethingsneverchange.Manyofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotbeinglateforschoolorwork.
21.Accordingtothepassage,wecan’tuse________totellthetimeonarainyday.
A.waterclockB.sunclockC.digitalclockD.mechanicalclock
22.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“ordinary”inthethirdparagraph?
A.现代的B.特殊的C.富有的D.普通的
23.Howmanykindsofclocksarementionedinthepassage?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.
24.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?
(①=paragraph1②=pargaph2,…)
A.
B.
C.
D.
25.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Theimportanceoftime.B.Thedevelopmentoftimekeeping.
C.Theinventionsofclocks.D.Thehistoryofadigitalclock.
Onedollarandeighty-sevencents.Thatwasall.ThreetimesDellacountedit.Onedollarandeighty-sevencents.AndthenextdaywouldbeChristmas.Shecouldnotaffordapresent,soshesatdownandcried.
JimandDellahadtwopossessions(财产)whichtheywerebothproudof.OnewasJim’sgoldwatchthatwasfromhisfatherandhisgrandfather.TheotherwasDella’sbeautifulhair.Itfellabouther,andreachedbelowherknee.
Dellaputonheroldbrownjacketandheroldbrownhat.Thenshewentoutofthedooranddownthestairstothestreet.
Shestoppedatastore.Thesigninfrontofthestoreread“HairGoods”.“Willyoubuymyhair?
”askedDella.“Twentydollars.”thewomansaid.
ThenDellasearchedthroughthestoreslookingforapresentforJim.
Shefounditatlast.Itwasawatchchain.Thebillwastwenty-onedollars.Atseveno’clock,thecoffeewasmadeanddinnerwasready.Jimwasneverlate.Dellaheardhisstepsonthestairs.
ThedooropenedandJimwalkedin.Hestoppedinsidethedoor.HiseyeswerefixedonDella,andtherewasanexpressioninthemthatshecouldnotread.
“Jim,”shecried,“don’tlookatmethatway.IsoldmyhairtobuyyouaChristmaspresent.”Jimdrewaboxfromhispocketandputitonthetable.
Dellaopenedit.Therelaythesetofcombs(梳子)thatshehadalwayswanted.Nowtheywerehers,butherhairwasgone.
ShesmiledandheldoutJim’spresent.“Ihuntedallovertowntofindit.Givemeyourwatch.Iwanttoseehowitlooksonit.”
Insteadofobeying(服从),Jimsatdown,puthishandsbehindhisheadandsmiled.“Della,”hesaid,“Isoldthewatchtogetthemoneytobuyyourcombs.”
26.Dellacountedhermoneythreetimesbecause.
A.shewasnotgoodatcountingmoneyB.shehadnothingtodobutcountmoney
C.shegotdifferentnumberseachtimeshecounteditD.shewishedshecouldhavemoremoney
27.HowcouldJimfeelwhenhefixedeyesonDella?
A.Shocked.B.Excited.C.Embarassed.D.Angry.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph10referto?
A.Thebox.B.Thewatch.
C.Thewatchchain.D.Thesetofcombs.
29.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?
A.Theylivedarichlife.B.Theylovedeachotherdeeply.
C.Delladidn’tlikeherhair.D.Theymighthaveafightatlast.
30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.BeautifulHairB.ChristmasGifts
C.DisappointingChristmasD.AncientPossessions
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