山西大学附中高考英语模拟精校解析Word版.docx

山西大学附中高考英语模拟精校解析Word版.docx

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山西大学附中高考英语模拟精校解析Word版

山西大学附中高考模拟

英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共45.0分）

A

Amsterdam'sBestFleaMarketsIjhallenFleaMarket

Firstorsecondweekendofeverymonth

PerhapsthemostimpressiveofthemallisIjhallen，locatedinthenorthofAmsterdam．Withmorethan1，500standsand3，000freeparkingspaces，themonthlymarketattractsvisitorsfromnotonlytheNetherlands，butEurope-wide．

Thereisafiveeuroadmissionfee，butyoucanbeprettysurethatyoucanbrowsesecond-handtreasuresformostoftheday．Anythingandeverythingcanbefoundhere；oldguitarsandantiquechairs，artprintsandmilitarygear．

NoordermarktFleaMarket

Saturday，9am-4pm

Monday，9am-2pm

InthecentreoftheJordaan，theNoordermarktFleaMarketonSaturdaysincludesvintage（老式的）goodsandorganicfoodproducefromlocalfarmers．

OnMondays，themarkettransformsintoanantique-hunter'sgoldmine．Therearepilesofvintageclothes，antiquebooks，coinsandfurniture．

WaterloopeinMarket

Monday-Saturday，9am-6pm

ThemostcentrallylocatedofallfleamarketsinAmsterdam，WaterloopleinMarketoffersvisitorsarangeofsnacks，second-handclothesandvintagetreasures．

There'samazeofsecond-handgoods，fromoldglobesandhanginglamps，toAfricandrums，antiquerugsandusedbikes．

SpuiBookMarket

Friday10am-6pm

Ideallysituatedamongbookstores，you'llfindacollectionoftentsshelteringsecond-handandantiquebooksatthebookmarketonSpui．

Youcanfindavarietyofliteraturefrombiographiesandpoetrytofantasy-fiction，history，psychologyandgeography．WhilemostbooksarefromtheNetherlands，someEnglishandinternationaltitlesareforsale．Aswellasantiquemaps，printsandrecord．

1.Whichfleamarketdoyouneedtopaysomeextramoney？

______

A.IjhallenFleaMarket．B.NoordermarktFleaMarket．

C.WaterloopleinMarket．D.SpuiBookMarket．

2.WhatcanyoupickupatNoordermarktFleaMarket？

______

A.Youcangetenoughparkingspace．B.Youcanchoosearangeofsnacks．

C.Youcanbuysomefreshvegetables．D.Youcandigsomegoldmineshere．

3.Whenisagoodtimetovisitafavoritemarketforacrazybookfan？

______

A.Firstweekendofeverymonth．B.Friday，10am-6pm．

C.Monday，9am-6pm．D.Saturday，9am-4pm．

【答案】1.A2.C3.B

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了几个阿姆斯特丹最好的跳蚤市场。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一则信息IjhallenFleaMarket的Thereisafiveeuroadmissionfee可知，IjhallenFleaMarket是要额外收取门票费的，故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据NoordermarktFleaMarket信息的theNoordermarktFleaMarketonSaturdaysincludesvintage（老式的）goodsandorganicfoodproducefromlocalfarmers.可知，在Noordermarkt跳蚤市场可以买到新鲜的蔬菜，故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

根据SpuiBookMarket的Youcanfindavarietyofliteraturefrombiographiesandpoetrytofantasy-fiction,history,psychologyandgeography.可知，疯狂书迷最喜欢的市场是SpuiBookMarket，它开放的时间时Friday10am-6pm，因此，书迷去这里的最好的时间是Friday10am-6pm，故选B。

B

ConstructiononKnolly'sTunnelbeganin1896，anditwasopenedonAugust13th，1898bythemanitwasnamedafter--SirClementC．Knolly，ActingGovernorofTrinidad．ItlinkedRioClarowithPortofSpain．Itsarchitectureisstilladmiredandstudiedtoday，andmanyareamazedthatKnolly'sTunnelhasstooduptotheearth'smovementoversomanyyears．

Muchresearchisbeingdoneonthetunnel．AtthetopofKnolly'sTunnelarecottagescoveredwithleaves，wherevisitorscansitandenjoythebeautyofnature．StandingatthebeginningofKnolly'sTunnel，youcanseenothingbutthetinylightattheend．Thetraintrackshavebeenremovedandreplacedwithsmallstones．Visitorscandrivethroughthetunnelorwalkthrough，butshoulddosoingroupsforsafety．Intheolddays，therewerenolights，butnowtherearestreetlightsonthewaytothetunnel，thoughnotinside．

Onyourwayin，youmaynoticesomemanholesonthewallsofthetunnel．Thesewerethereforindividualstostepintoforsafetyasthetrainpassed．Knolly'sTunnelcanbeaccessedthroughTabaquiteandthroughMitchellGap．Theroadwasrecentlyimproved，butisbetterwhenyouenterfromTabaquite，andtherearesignsontheroaddirectingyoutoKnolly'sTunnel．

OnthedrivetoKnolly'sTunneltherearetwoothercottageswherevisitorscansitandjustenjoynature．Atthesiteitself，thereisnothingtopurchasetoeatordrink，butinTabaquitethereareseveralbars，arestaurant，andfoodoutlets．Agasstationandahealthcentrearealsocloseby．

Forthosewhoadmirearchitecture，Knolly'sTunnelisamust-seewhenvisitingTrinidad．Forthenaturelovers，thereisnobetterplaceforthemtobeandforthehistorians，theycanwalkordrivethroughKnolly'sTunnelknowingthatmanyofourancestorstoiled（workedhard）onitsstructure．SowhenyouvisitTrinidad，don'tforgettotakealookatKnolly'sTunnel!

4.Knolly'sTunnelisspecialin______．

A.itsenvironmentB.itsfunction

C.itslocationD.itsarchitecture

5.Theunderlinedword"site"intheparagraph4refersto______．

A.TrinidadB.Tabaquite

C.MitchellGapD.Knolly'sTunnel

6.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？

______

A.TosuggestavisittoKnolly'sTunnel．

B.TointroducethehistoryofKnolly'sTunnel．

C.ToevaluatethevalueofKnolly'sTunnel．

D.TowitnessthechangeofKnolly'sTunnel

7.Thepassageaboveisprobablytakenfrom______．

A.ageographytextbookB.atraveljournal

C.asportsreportD.ahealthandfitnessmagazine

【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.B

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。

文章介绍了Knolly隧道的修建历史，以及现在的景观。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章第一段Itsarchitectureisstilladmiredandstudiedtoday可知，到现在它的建筑还被人羡慕和研究，故选D。

【5题详解】

词义猜测题。

前句OnthedrivetoKnolly'sTunneltherearetwoothercottageswherevisitorscansitandjustenjoynature介绍了该隧道上有两个村舍，游客可以歇脚，也可以欣赏美景，后面的site表示该隧道没有购物的地方，故选D。

【6题详解】

主旨大意题。

通过全文的介绍可知，尤其是最后一句SowhenyouvisitTrinidad，don'tforgettotakealookatKnolly'sTunnel可知，主要建议游客去该隧道旅游，故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。

本文介绍了Knolly隧道的修建历史，以及现在的景观。

所以这篇文章最可能出自旅行杂志，故选B。

C

BluePlanetII'slatestepisodefocusesonhowplasticishavingadisastrouseffectontheoceanandslowlypoisoningourseacreatures．ResearchersrecentlyalsofoundthatseacreatureslivinginthedeepestplaceonEarth，theMarianaTrench，haveplasticintheirstomachs．Indeed，theoceansaredrowninginplastic．

Thoughitseemsnowthattheworldcouldn'tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics，consumerplasticsarearemarkablyrecentinvention．Thefirstplasticbagswereintroducedinthe1950s；thesamedecadethatplasticpackagingbegangaininginpopularityintheUnitedStates．Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceisstillcatchingupwiththechange．Plasticspollutionresearch，forinstance，isstillaveryearlyscience．

Weputalltheseplasticsintotheenvironmentandwestilldon'treallyknowwhattheoutcomesaregoingtobe．Whatwedoknow，though，isdisturbing．Oceanplasticisestimatedtokillmillionsofmarineanimalseveryyear．Nearly700species，includingendangeredones，areknowntohavebeenaffectedbyit．Oneinthreeleatherbackturtles，whichoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish，havebeenfoundwithplasticintheirbellies．Ninetypercentofseabirdsarenoweatingplasticsonaregularbasis．By2050，thatfigureisexpectedtoriseto100percent．

Andit'snotjustwildlifethatisthreatenedbytheplasticsinourseas．Humansareconsumingplasticsthroughtheseafoodweeat．Icouldunderstandwhysomepeopleseeoceanplasticasadisaster，worthmentioningtothesamedegreeasclimatechange．Butoceanplasticisnotascomplicatedasclimatechange．Therearenooceantrashdeniers（否认者），atleastsofar．Todosomethingaboutit，wedon'thavetoremakeourplanetenergysystem．

Thisisnotaproblemwherewedon'tknowwhatthesolutionis．Weknowhowtopickupgarbage．Anyonecandoit．Weknowhowtodispose（处理）ofit．Weknowhowtorecycle．Wecanallstartbythinkingtwicebeforeweusesingle----useplasticproducts．Thingsthatmayseemordinary，likeusingareusablebottleorareusablebag----whentakencollectively，thesechoicesreallydomakeadifference．

8.Whyisplasticspollutionresearchstillaveryearlyscience？

______

A.Theplasticspollutionresearchistoodifficult．

B.Plasticshaveproducedlesspollutionthancoal．

C.Theworldcouldn'tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics．

D.Plasticshavegainedinpopularitytoofastforsciencetocatchup．

9.HowdidtheauthorsupporthisopinioninParagraph3？

______

A.Bystatistics．

B.Byquotationsfromleadingexperts．

C.Byusingexamplesfromhisownexperience．

D.Bycomparisonandcontrast．

10.Whatcanweinferaboutclimatechange？

______

A.Climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivities．

B.Somepeopleholdsomedoubtsaboutclimatechange．

C.Climatechangeislessimportantthanoceanpollution．

D.Oceanplasticismorecomplicatedthanclimatechange．

11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？

______

A.Oceanplasticisaglobalissue．

B.Theoceansbecomechokedwithplastic．

C.BluePlanetIIhasleftviewersheartbroken．

D.Plasticsgaininpopularityallovertheworld

【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲了蓝色星球II的最新一集关注的是塑料如何对海洋产生灾难性影响，如何慢慢毒害我们的海洋生物。

研究人员最近还发现，生活在地球上最深处的海洋生物——马里亚纳海沟的胃里有塑料。

的确，海洋被塑料淹没了。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段Thoughitseemsnowthattheworldcouldn'tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics，consumerplasticsarearemarkablyrecentinvention．Thefirstplasticbagswereintroducedinthe1950s；thesamedecadethatplasticpackagingbegangaininginpopularityintheUnitedStates．Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceisstillcatchingupwiththechange．Plasticspollutionresearch，forinstance，isstillaveryearlyscience（虽然现在看来，没有塑料世界是不可能运转的，但消费塑料却是最近才发明的。

第一个塑料袋是在20世纪50年代问世的，就在塑料包装在美国开始流行的那个十年里，塑料包装的这种增长发生得如此之快，以至于科学仍在跟上变化。

例如，塑料污染研究仍然是一门非常早期的科学。

）可知塑料已经普及得太快了，科学跟不上，故选D。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第三段介绍：