新疆自治区北大附中新疆分校学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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新疆自治区北大附中新疆分校学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
北大附中新疆分校2020第二学期期末考试试卷
高一英语
总分:
150卷面分:
120时间:
120分钟
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.
Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell,whichdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway,thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemmuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain,andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.
There'smoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosepeopleifthosedon'thavefriends.Why?
Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares,ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.
1.Thefirstparagraphtellsus__________.
A.noneneedsfriends
B.wealwaysneedfriendsaroundus
C.makingfriendsistheneedinpeople'slife
D.weneedtobealone
2.Whichofthefollowingiswhatthewriterdoesn'tsayinthepassage?
A.Peoplearehappywhentheirfriendsleavethem.
B.Peoplemayneverseetheirfriendsaftertheirfriendsmoveaway.
C.Peoplecanknowtheirfriendsindifferentways.
D.Peopleliketheirfriendsverymuchiftheygettoknowthem.
3.Whichofthefollowingisthemostprobableplacepeoplenameafterfriendlypeople?
A.Ahouse.B.Aroom.C.Alibrary.D.Avillage.
4.Ifpeoplehavefriends,theywouldlivelonger,because__________.
A.theyfeelhappierandhealthierB.theygetalotofhelpfromtheirfriends
C.theytakebettercareofthemselvesD.bothAandC
5.Thispassagetellsus__________.
A.thatpeopleareallfriendsB.thatpeopleneedfriends
C.howtogettoknowfriendsD.howtonameaplace
B
PapercuttingisoneofChina'smostpopularfolkarts.Archaeological(考古学上的)findsshowthatthetraditionstartedinthe6thcentury;itisevensupposedthatthebeginningofpapercuttingisevenafewcenturiesearlier.
Papercutshavespecialimportanceatfestivalsandonholidays.Togetridoftheoldandbringgoodluck,peopleputuppapercutsonthewindowsontheEveoftheSpringFestival.
Papercutsarenotproducedbymachine,butbyhand.TheyaredonealloverChina,butaredifferentinthemethodindifferentareas.Therearetwomethodsofmakingpapercuts—byusingscissorsorknives.Asthenamesuggests,scissorscuttingsaremadewithscissors.Severalpiecesofpaper(uptoeightpieces)areplacedtogether.Thepatternsarethencutwithpointedscissors.Knifecuttingsaremadebyputtingseveralpiecesofpaperonatable.Followingapattern,theartistcutsthepatternsintothepaperwithaknife.
Inthepast,papercutsareusuallymadeonlybywomenandgirls.Theyusescissorsandpapertocutallkindsofpicturessuchasappletrees,peachblossoms,mice,fightingroostersandrabbitseatingcarrots.
Thisusedtobeoneoftheskillsthateverygirlwastomaster.Professionalpapercuttingartistsare,ontheotherhand,almostalwaysmenwhocanmakealivingbyworkingtogetherinworkshops.
6.Howlonghaspapercuttinglastedatleast?
A.About600years.B.About1,500years.
C.About2,000years.D.About2,700years.
7.Peopleputuppapercutsonthewindowsinorderto________.
A.makethemlookmorebeautiful
B.showotherstheirexcellentskills
C.bringthemgoodluckinthenewyear
D.sellthemontheEveoftheSpringFestival
8.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?
A.Twokindsofpapercuts.
B.Papercutsaremadebyhand.
C.Papercutsaremadebymachine.
D.Theprocessofmakingpapercuts.
9.Papercutsareusuallyabout________.
A.familymembersoftheartistsB.sportsandsocialactivities
C.fightsbetweenanimalsD.thingsinourdailylife
C
Onceuponatime,therewasakingwhohadawiseadvisor.Theadvisorfollowedthekingeverywhereandhisfavoritepieceofadvicetothekingwas“Everythinghappensforthegood.”
Onedaythekingwenthuntingandhadasmallaccident.Hisfootwasinjured.Fortunately,hewasnotbadlyinjuredbutasalwayshewasforcedtoaskhisadvisorwhathethoughtabouttheaccident,towhichtheadvisorreplied,“Everythinghappensforthegood.”
Thistimethekingwasreallyangryandputhisadvisorinprison.Thekingthenaskedhisadvisor,“Now,whatdoyouthink?
”Theadvisoragainanswered,“Everythinghappensforthegood.”Aboutaweeklaterthekingwentonanotherhuntingtrip.Itturnedoutthatthekingwascaughtbysomecannibals(食人者)andtakentotheircampwherehewouldbepreparedtobetheireveningmeal.Beforeputtinghimintothecookingpot,hewasexaminedandthecannibalsrealizedthattheking'sfootwasinjured.Theydecidedtothrowhimbackintotheforests.Itisthetraditionforthecannibalsnottoeatanythingthatwasinanywayinjured.
Itistruethateverythinginourliveshappensforapurpose,andmostoftenforourowngood.Ifyouthinkaboutit,allourpastexperiencesactuallyhappenedtobringustowherewearetodayandmakeusabetterperson.Sowhateverchallengesthatwemayfacetoday,considerithappeningtobringustothenextlevel.
10.Whentheadvisorwasputinprison,hewasstill________.
A.nervousB.angryC.calmD.upset
11.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.
A.everythinghappensforitsownreasons
B.itisunnecessaryforustothinkaboutexperiences
C.challengeswillmakeyoudoanything
D.ourlifeexperiencesareourbestteacher
12.Bytellingthestory,thewriter________.
A.tellsusthedangerofhuntingB.wantsustothinkpositively
C.asksusnottohuntanymoreD.wishesustofollowothers'advice
D
NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars(伤口).Oftentheyrelive(再体验)theseexperiencesinnightmares.
NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerase(抹去)theeffectofpainfulmemories.
InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasing(释放)chemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.
Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.
Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.
"Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon’twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,"saidRogerPitman,aprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool."Thiscouldreducelotofthatsuffering."
Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity(特质).Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.
"Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I’mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,"saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalexpert.
13.Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan__________.
A.causethebraintofixmemoriesB.stoppeoplerememberingbadexperiences
C.preventbodyproducingcertainchemicalsD.erasetheemotionaleffectsofmemories
14.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.
A.notallofthepeoplesupporttheresearch
B.takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople’shealth
C.thepillhasprobablybeenproducedinAmerica
D.thepillwillputanendtopeople’sbadexperiences
15.WhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresserprobablyagreewith?
A.Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.
B.Peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories.
C.Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.
D.Thepillwillreducepeople’ssufferingsfrombadmemories.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
BenFranklinoncesaid,“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Actually,therearemanyothergreatbenefits.__16__Hereareafewtips:
__17__Startslowly,bywakingjust15to30minutesearlierthanusual.Getclosetothisforafewdays.Thenreduceanother15minutes.Dothisgraduallyuntilyougettoyourgoaltime.
__18__Youmightbeusedtostayinguplate,perhapswatchingTVorsurfingtheInternet.Isuggestgoingtobedearlier,evenifyoudon'tthinkyou'llsleep,andreadwhileinbed.Ifyou'rereallytired,youjustmightfallasleepmuchsoonerthanyouthink.
Putyouralarmclockfarfromyourbed.Ifit'srightnexttoyourbed,you'llshutitoff.Ifit'sfarfromyourbed,youwillhavetogetoutofbedtoshutitoff.Bythen,you'vebeenup.__19__Don'tmakegettingbackinbedanoption.
Setsomethingimportanttodoearlyinthemorning.Thiswillforceyoutogetup.
__20__Youcanmakeacupofh