解析江苏省常州市教学研究合作联盟学年高一下学期期中质量调研英语试题含答案.docx
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解析江苏省常州市教学研究合作联盟学年高一下学期期中质量调研英语试题含答案
常州市“教学研究合作联盟”
2018学年度第二学期期中质量调研
高一英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanwillgotothewedding.
B.ThemanwillgoshoppingthisSunday.
C.Themanrefusedthewoman’sinvitation.
【答案】C
【原文】此题为听力题，解+析略。
2.
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Toapplyforascholarship,oneneedsaBaverage.
B.Anyonecanapplyforascholarship.
C.Poorstudentscanapplyforscholarship.
【答案】A
【原文】此题为听力题，解+析略。
3.
Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.NeitherpartywillMarygoto.
B.Marywillgotoanotherdinnerparty.
C.Marywillprobablycometothewoman’sparty.
【答案】C
【原文】此题为听力题，解+析略。
4.
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Themanmusthavebeenmistaken.
B.Petermusthavemadeamistake.
C.Shehasn’tseenthemanforages.
【答案】A
【原文】此题为听力题，解+析略。
5.
What’sthemainreasonwhythemanchosethathouse?
A.Thediningroom.
B.Thekitchen.
C.Thespaceofthehouse.
【答案】B
【原文】此题为听力题，解+析略。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.Whatcausestheman’sproblemprobably?
A.Workingtoohard.B.Missinghisparents.C.Anirregulardiet.
7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thespeakersarehusbandandwife.
B.Thewomanhasn’tbeenabletokeepherfooddown.
C.Themanhasahigh-pressurejob.
【答案】6.A7.C
【原文】此题为听力题，解+析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.Whatinstrumentcanthemanplay?
A.Theguitar.B.Thedrums.C.Thebass.
9.Howmanypeoplewilltherebeintheband?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
【答案】8.B9.B
【原文】此题为听力题，解+析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.Whichsportisthemostpopularintheman’scountry?
A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.
11.Whatcanwelearnaboutgolf?
A.Thereareafewpeopleenjoyinggolfinthewoman’scountry.
B.Mostpeopleintheman’suniversityenjoygolf.
C.Onlyatinynumberofpeopleplayedgolfinthepastinthewoman’scountry.
12.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?
A.Thereareplentyofgolfcoursesintheman’scountry.
B.Themanthinksextremesportsareonlyforasmallminorityofpeople.
C.Moreandmorepeopleplaytabletennisthanbefore.
【答案】10.A11.C12.B
【原文】此题为听力题，解+析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.Wherearethespeakersprobably?
A.Inthesupermarket.B.Athome.C.Ontheroad.
14.Howmanythingsarementionedintheconversation?
A.Nine.B.Ten.C.Eleven.
15.Howmuchcookingoilwillthespeakersbuy?
A.Aliter.B.Threeliters.C.Halfaliter.
16.Whichisn’tneededtobuy?
A.Sugar.B.Mutton.C.Beer.
【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.B
【原文】此题为听力题，解+析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.Whatwasthemainfocusofthestudy?
A.Howtoeatchocolatewithoutgainingweight.
B.Thehealthbenefitsofeatingchocolate.
C.Theeffectsofeatingchocolateonhappiness
18.Whoreportedthebestresults?
A.Peoplewhoatenochocolateatall.
B.Peoplewhoatealotofchocolateeveryday
C.Peoplewhoateamoderateamountofchocolateeveryday.
19.Whatdidtheresearcherssayaboutthestudy?
A.Thereisstillalotofworktobedone.
B.Milkchocolatewasusedintheexperiment.
C.Eatingtoomuchchocolatehadnopositiveimpact.
20.Whomightappreciatethisnewsreportmost?
A.Peoplewhowanttochangetheirdiet.
B.Peoplewhoexerciseregularly.
C.Peoplewhoalreadyeatchocolatefairlyoften.
【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C
【原文】此题为听力题，解+析略
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
JonWilliamshasneverhadabankaccountbefore.Butnowheismarriedandhasanewjob.Heandhiswife,Sherry,wanttostartkeepingtheirmoneyinabank.
Whenhewenttothebank,hewassurprised.HetoldSherry,“Whenyouopenacheckingaccount,it’slikeshopping.Youchoosetheservicesyouneed.Themanatthebankaskedustoreadthischartandchoosetheplanthatisrightforus.”
TypesofCheckingAccounts
Plans
Benefits
Fees
SpecialChecking
（$25toopen）
*openwithonly$25
*5freecheckspermonth
*$3.00monthlyservicecharge
*$0.50foreachcheckover5
PersonalChecking
（$100toopen）
*unlimitedfreechecks
*nofeetousebank’sautomatedtellermachine（ATM）
*$8.00monthlyservicecharge
*nofeewhenyoukeepa$750dailybalanceor$1,500insavings
EARNCheckingwithInterest
（$200toopen）
*unlimitedfreechecks
*nofeetousebank’sATM
*pay2%interest
*$8.00monthlyservicecharge
*nofeewhenyoukeepa$1500dailybalanceor$2,000insavings
JonandSherryestimatedthenumberofcheckstheywouldwriteeachmonth.Betweenhomeexpensesandpersonalspending,theyrealizedtheymightwriteasmanyas25checksinamonth.TheydecidedtheSpecialCheckingaccountwouldcosttoomuch.Ithadacheckchargeandaservicecharge.TheEARNcheckingaccountwouldrequirethemtokeeptoomuchmoneyinthebank.TheychosethePersonalCheckingaccountbecausethe$8.00servicechargewouldbecheaperthanpaying$0.50percheck.
21.JoechosethePersonalCheckingaccountwiththefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_____.
A.theaccountprovidedunlimitedfreechecks
B.theservicechargewascheaperthanSpecialChecking
C.theycouldgetinteresteverymonth
D.theyneededtopaynofeetouseATM
22.Youmustkeepatleast______inthePersonalCheckingaccounttoavoidpayingthemonthlyservicecharge?
A.$750.00.B.$1,500.C.$8.D.$2,250.
【答案】21.C22.A
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三种支票账户的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。
根据表格第二栏中的信息“*unlimitedfreechecks*nofeetousebank’sautomatedtellermachine（ATM）”及最后一段中的“TheydecidedtheSpecialCheckingaccountwouldcosttoomuch.Ithadacheckchargeandaservicecharge.”可知，Joe选择PersonalCheckingaccount是因为该账户提供无限的免费支票、使用自动取款机不需要付费，另外，服务费比SpecialChecking便宜得多（SpecialChecking有支票费和服务费），而不是因为每个月都会得到利息，故C项正确。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。
根据表格第二栏中的信息“*nofeewhenyoukeepa$750dailybalance”可知，要在账户中至少有750美元的余额才能避免每月支付服务费，故A项正确。
B
Theworldiswitnessingtheworstrefugeecrisis（难民危机）sinceWorldWarII.Tensofthousandsofpeoplearefleeingcivilwarandunrest（动荡）tofindnewhomesinEurope—sometimeswithsadconsequences（后果）.
OnAug27,Austrianofficialsfoundthedeadbodiesof71Syrianmigrants（移民）inadesertedtrucknearAustrian-Hungarianborder,justasEuropeanleaderswereholdingameetinginViennatofigureouthowtodealwiththerefugeecrisis.Onthesameday,200migrantswerefeareddeadand200rescuedastwoboatspackedwithrefugeessankoffthecoastofLibya,accordingtomediareports.
Theterms“migrant”and“refugee”areoftenusedinterchangeably.Butthere’sabigdifferencebetweenthem,saysanarticleintheAtlanticmagazine.HereishowtheUnitedNationsdefinesrefugees:
“Refugeesarepersonsfleeingarmedconflict（武装冲突）orill-treatment.Theirsituationisoftensodangerousandintolerablethattheycrossnationalborderstosearchforsafetyinnearbycountries.…Thesearepeopleforwhomdenial（拒绝）ofprotectionhaspossiblydeadlyconsequences.”
Migrants,ontheotherhand,movemainlytoimprovetheirlivesbyfindingwork,orforeducation,familyreunionorotherreasons,saidtheagency.
Countriesshouldofferrefugeescertainprotectionsundertheirinternationaltreatyobligations（条约义务）.Thisiswhysomestateshesitatetoadmitthosepeoplewhoarefleeingunrestintheirhomecountries.
Whentalkingaboutrefugeeandimmigrationproblems,manymediaoutletsuse“illegalimmigrant”（非法移民）.Criticssaythatitgivestheimpressionthatit’sthepersonthatisillegalratherthantheiractions.TheUNandtheEUparliamenthavecalledforanendtothephrase,theBBCreported.
23.ThenumbersmentionedinPara.2prove_____.
A.howserioustherefugeecrisisinAustriais
B.thatitistheworstrefugeecrisisintheworld
C.whatsadconsequencessomerefugeesface
D.thatthenumberofrefugeesissolarge
24.Thedifferencesbetween“refugee”and“migrant”arewrittenwiththepurposeof_____.
A.definingthetwowordsclearly
B.indicatingwhysomestatesarenotwillingtoadmitrefugees
C.showingthatrefugeesaremorethanmigrants
D.urgingEuropeancountriestoacceptmorerefugees
25.Accordingtothetext“refugee”differsfrom“migrant”inthat_____.
①theybothcrossnationalbordersbutwithdifferentpurposes
②refugeesareillegalwhilemigrantsarelegal
③refugeesmayfacedeadlyconsequenceswhilemigrantsarerelativelysafe
④refugeesaretreatedbadlywhilemigrantsarehighlyrespected
A.①④B.①③C.②③④D.①③④
26.Accordingtothetext,whatmaybediscussedinthenextseveralparagraphs?
A.Explanationsfor“illegalimmigrant”
B.ExamplesabouttherefugeecrisisinEurope
C.Measurestoofferrefugeeprotections
D.CausesoftherefugeecrisisinEurope
【答案】23.C24.B25.B26.C
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球正面临着自二战以来最严重的难民危机。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“Tensofthousandsofpeoplearefleeingcivilwarandunrest（动荡）tofindnewhomesinEurope—sometimeswithsadconsequences”可知，成千上万的难民逃离内战和动乱，到欧洲寻找新的家园，有时会带来悲惨的后果，紧接着第二段说8月27日，奥地利官员在奥匈边境附近的一个废弃的卡车里发现71条叙利亚难民的尸体，同一天，两艘满载难民的船只在利比亚海岸沉没，可能有200名移民死亡，200人获救，第二段提到这些数据就是为了证明这一点（难民面对的悲惨后果），故C项正确。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段“Countriesshouldofferrefugeescertainprotectionsundertheirinternationaltreatyobligations（条约义务）.Thisiswhysomestateshesitatetoadmitthosepeoplewhoarefleeingunrestintheirhomecountries.”可知，根据其国际条约，各国有义务向难民提供某些保护，这就是为什么有些国家不愿意接纳那些难民
升级会员 