虚拟机中的Linux安装VMwareTools.docx
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虚拟机中的Linux安装VMwareTools
虚拟机中的Linux安装VMwareTools
操作过程如下：
[root@localhost~]#cd/
[root@localhost/]#ls
bin devhomelost+foundmiscnetprocsbin srvtftpbootusr
bootetclib media mnt optrootselinuxsystmp var
[root@localhost/]#cd/media
[root@localhostmedia]#ls
VMwareTools
[root@localhostmedia]#cdVMware\Tools/
[root@localhostVMwareTools]#ls
manifest.txtVMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz
[root@localhostVMwareTools]#cpVMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz /tmp
[root@localhostVMwareTools]#cd/tmp
[root@localhosttmp]#ls
gconfd-root scim-helper-manager-socket-root
keyring-lbbFvv scim-panel-socket:
0-root
mapping-root scim-socket-frontend-root
orbit-root ssh-FmnVlj2751
scim-bridge-0.3.0.lockfile-0@localhost:
0.0virtual-root.ZxmHUV
scim-bridge-0.3.0.socket-0@localhost:
0.0 VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz
[root@localhosttmp]#tar-zxfVMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz
[root@localhosttmp]#ls
gconfd-root scim-panel-socket:
0-root
keyring-lbbFvv scim-socket-frontend-root
mapping-root ssh-FmnVlj2751
orbit-root virtual-root.ZxmHUV
scim-bridge-0.3.0.lockfile-0@localhost:
0.0VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz
scim-bridge-0.3.0.socket-0@localhost:
0.0 vmware-tools-distrib
scim-helper-manager-socket-root
[root@localhosttmp]#cdvmware-tools-distrib/
[root@localhostvmware-tools-distrib]#ls
bindocetcFILESINSTALLinstallerlibvmware-install.pl
[root@localhostvmware-tools-distrib]#./vmware-install.pl
CreatinganewVMwareToolsinstallerdatabaseusingthetar4format.
InstallingVMwareTools.
Inwhichdirectorydoyouwanttoinstallthebinaryfiles?
[/usr/bin]yes
Thepath"yes"isarelativepath.Pleaseenteranabsolutepath.
Inwhichdirectorydoyouwanttoinstallthebinaryfiles?
[/usr/bin]
Whatisthedirectorythatcontainstheinitdirectories（rc0.d/torc6.d/）?
[/etc/rc.d]
Whatisthedirectorythatcontainstheinitscripts?
[/etc/rc.d/init.d]
Inwhichdirectorydoyouwanttoinstallthedaemonfiles?
[/usr/sbin]
Inwhichdirectorydoyouwanttoinstallthelibraryfiles?
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools]
Thepath"/usr/lib/vmware-tools"doesnotexistcurrently.Thisprogramis
goingtocreateit,includingneededparentdirectories.Isthiswhatyouwant?
[yes]
yes
Inwhichdirectorydoyouwanttoinstallthedocumentationfiles?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]
Thepath"yes"isarelativepath.Pleaseenteranabsolutepath.
Inwhichdirectorydoyouwanttoinstallthedocumentationfiles?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]
Thepath"/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools"doesnotexistcurrently.Thisprogram
isgoingtocreateit,includingneededparentdirectories.Isthiswhatyou
want?
[yes]
TheinstallationofVMwareTools8.1.3build-203739forLinuxcompleted
successfully.Youcandecidetoremovethissoftwarefromyoursystematany
timebyinvokingthefollowingcommand:
"/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".
BeforerunningVMwareToolsforthefirsttime,youneedtoconfigureitby
invokingthefollowingcommand:
"/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl".Doyouwant
thisprogramtoinvokethecommandforyounow?
[yes]
StoppingVMwareToolsservicesinthevirtualmachine:
Guestoperatingsystemdaemon:
[确定]
VirtualPrintingdaemon:
[确定]
UnmountingHGFSshares:
[确定]
Guestfilesystemdriver:
[确定]
Foundacompatiblepre-builtmoduleforvmmemctl.Installingit...
Foundacompatiblepre-builtmoduleforvmhgfs.Installingit...
Foundacompatiblepre-builtmoduleforvmxnet.Installingit...
Foundacompatiblepre-builtmoduleforvmblock.Installingit...
[EXPERIMENTAL]TheVMwareFileSystemSyncDriver（vmsync）isanewfeaturethat
createsbackupsofvirtualmachines.PleaserefertotheVMwareKnowledgeBase
formoredetailsonthiscapability.Doyouwishtoenablethisfeature?
[no]
Foundacompatiblepre-builtmoduleforvmci.Installingit...
Foundacompatiblepre-builtmoduleforvsock.Installingit...
Foundacompatiblepre-builtmoduleforvmxnet3.Installingit...
Foundacompatiblepre-builtmoduleforpvscsi.Installingit...
DetectedX.orgversion7.1.
Hostresolutiondetectedas"1440x900".
PleasechooseoneofthefollowingdisplaysizesthatXwillstartwith:
[1]"320x200"
[2]"320x240"
[3]"400x300"
[4]"512x384"
[5]"640x400"
[6]"640x480"
[7]"720x480"
[8]"800x480"
[9]"854x480"
[10]"720x576"
[11]"800x600"
[12]"1024x768"
[13]"1280x720"
[14]"1280x768"
[15]"1152x864"
[16]"1280x800"
[17]<"1366x768"
Pleaseenteranumberbetween1and17:
[17]12
XWindowSystemVersion7.1.1
ReleaseDate:
12May2006
XProtocolVersion11,Revision0,Release7.1.1
BuildOperatingSystem:
Linux2.6.18-128.1.16.el5i686RedHat,Inc.
CurrentOperatingSystem:
Linuxlocalhost.localdomain2.6.18-164.el5#1SMPTueAug1815:
51:
54EDT2009i686
BuildDate:
22July2009
BuildID:
xorg-x11-server1.1.1-48.67.el5
Beforereportingproblems,checkhttp:
//wiki.x.org
tomakesurethatyouhavethelatestversion.
ModuleLoaderpresent
Markers:
（--）probed,（**）fromconfigfile,（==）defaultsetting,
（++）fromcommandline,（!
!
）notice,（II）informational,
（WW）warning,（EE）error,（NI）notimplemented,（?
?
）unknown.
（++）Logfile:
"/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.16172",Time:
ThuApr102:
40:
282010
（++）Usingconfigfile:
"/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.16172"
TheXKEYBOARDkeymapcompiler（xkbcomp）reports:
>Warning:
Multiplesymbolsforlevel1/group1onkey
> UsingXF86Sleep,ignoringXF86Standby
>Warning:
Symbolmapforkeyredefined
> Usinglastdefinitionforconflictingfields
ErrorsfromxkbcomparenotfataltotheXserver
Xisrunningfinewiththenewconfigfile.
FreeFontPath:
FPE"unix/:
7100"refcountis2,shouldbe1;fixing.
Creatinganewinitrdbootimageforthekernel.
StartingVMwareToolsservicesinthevirtualmachine:
Switchingtoguestconfiguration:
[确定]
ParavirtualSCSImodule:
[确定]
Guestfilesystemdriver:
[确定]
MountingHGFSshares:
[失败]
Guestmemorymanager:
[确定]
Guestvmxnetfastnetworkdevice:
[确定]
VMcommunicationinterface:
[确定]
VMcommunicationinterfacesocketfamily:
[确定]
Blockingfilesystem:
[确定]
Filesystemsyncdriver:
[确定]
Guestoperatingsystemdaemon:
[确定]
VirtualPrintingdaemon:
[确定]
TheconfigurationofVMwareTools8.1.3build-203739forLinuxforthisrunning
kernelcompletedsuccessfully.
YoumustrestartyourXsessionbeforeanymouseorgraphicschangestake
effect.
YoucannowrunVMwareToolsbyinvokingthefollowingcommand:
"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox"duringanXserversession.
ToenableadvancedXfeatures（e.g.,guestresolutionfit,draganddrop,and
fileandtextcopy/paste）,youwillneedtodoone（ormore）ofthefollowing:
1.Manuallystart/usr/bin/vmware-user
2.Logoutandlogbackintoyourdesktopsession;and,
3.RestartyourXsession.
Tousethevmxnetdriver,restartnetworkingusingthefollowingcommands:
/etc/init.d/networkstop
rmmodpcnet32
rmmodvmxnet
modprobevmxnet
/etc/init.d/networkstart
Enjoy,
--theVMwareteam
FoundVMwareToolsCDROMmountedat/media/VMwareTools.Ejectingdevice
/dev/hdc...
[root@localhostvmware-tools-distrib]#
注意:
总结输入的代码有：
cd/mnt
cdcdrom
ls
cpVMwareTools*******.tar.gz /tmp
cd/tmp
ls
tar–zxfVMwareTools*******.tar.gz
ls
cdvmware-tools-distrib
./vmware-install.pl
（[root@localhostvmware-tools-distrib]#./vmware-install.pl）
从这之后一路回车,当碰到回车的时候还是出现一样的代码时,输入no在回车，我安装的时候是输入了两次no在回车的，其他的都默认回车，最后一步是选择分辨率的，注意看下，选择yes可以选择分辨率，我是选择12，看起来比较爽，之后输入：
reboot，重启linux……好了，到这里，VMware_Tools就安装好了。
升级会员 