吉林船营区1819学度高二上高二模块测试b卷英语.docx

吉林船营区1819学度高二上高二模块测试b卷英语.docx

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吉林船营区1819学度高二上高二模块测试b卷英语

吉林船营区18-19学度高二上高二模块测试b卷-英语

第I卷〔选择题〕

请修改第I卷的文字说明

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【一】补全短文

1.Jack:

Hi,Frank.

Frank：

Hi，Jack

Jack：

1

Frank：

Yes，Ihavesomebookstoread,butIcandoitlater.

Jack:

Iwantyoutodomeafavor.

Frank:

Goahead,2

Jack:

ProfessorSmithiscomingthisafternoon.Iamexpectedtomeethimattheairport,butIhaveanimportantmeetingtogoto.

Frank:

Icandoitforyou.3

Jack:

He’saboutyourage,inhisearlythirties.Tallandhandsome.

Frank:

4

Jack:

Oh,aboutthreeo’clock.Heistakingflightnumber231fromDetroit.Thankyou.

Frank:

5

A.Seeyouthisafternoon.

B.HowcanIrecognizehim?

2.Whydosomepeoplehavemanyfriendswhileothersdonot?

1However,itisnotso.Let’slookattwopsychologicalexperimentswhichwillgiveyouthekeytohappyinterpersonalrelations.

1,3,5

Thefirstexperimentiscalledthe“Hawthorneeffect”afterHawthorne,Illinois,wheretheexperimenttookplace.AgroupofpsychologistsexaminedtheworkpatternsoftwogroupsofworkersintheWesternElectricCompany.2.Thepsychologistschangedtheworkingconditionsforonegrouptwicebutlefttheothergroupalone.Theyweresurprisedtofindthatproductivityincreaseonbothoccasionsandinbothgroups.Theyconcludedthattheincreaseinproductivitycamefromtheattentiongiventotheworkersbythemanagement.Ithadincreasedtheirmotivation（积极性）andsotheyhadworkedharder.Inotherwords,ifyoutakeaninterestinothers,theywillwanttopleaseyouandyouwillhavegoodrelationswiththem.

3AfterMartinLutherKing,Jrwaskilledinthe1960s,ateacher,JaneElliott,livinginanall–whitetowndecidedtohelpherclassofyoungchildrenunderstandwhytheCivilRightsMovementhadbeennecessaryinAmerica.

Shedividedtheclassintotwogroups:

onewithblueeyesandtheotherwithbrowneyes.Othereyecolourssuchashazelorgreenwereexcludedfromhisexercise.Thenshetoldtheclassthatbrown–eyedpeoplewereclevererthanblue–eyedonesbecauseofanagent（化学作用）forbrowncolourfoundintheirblood.Blue–eyedpeoplewerestupid,lazyandnottobetrusted.JaneElliottdidnotneedtosayanymore.Thebrown–eyedstudentsquicklygotusedtotheirnewroleastheleadersoftheclass.Theblue–eyedstudentsbecamequietandwithdrawn.Thenshediscoveredsomethingveryinteresting.Fourpoorbrown–eyedreadersbegantoreadfluentlyinawaytheyhadneverdonebefore.4.Soifyouwanttobesuccessfulandhappy,takeaninterestinotherswhethertheyareyourclassmatesorworkmates.Congratulatethemontheirsuccessesandsympathize（同情）withthemintheirtroubles.5.

A.Beforetheexperimentthemanagementtalkedtobothgroupsofworkersandexplainedthattheywantedtofindthebestworkingenvironmentforthem.

B.Rememberthatthewayyoutreatotherswilldecidetheirattitudeandbehaviourtoyou.

C.Thesecondexperimentshowswhathappenstopersonalrelationsifyouarerudetoorignore〔忽略〕others.

D.Theoneswhohavemorefriendsusuallyarethosewhocareaboutothers.

E.JaneElliotthadshownthatthewaypeoplearetreatedaffectsnotonlytheirbehaviourbutalsotheirconfidenceandtheirperformance.

F.Youmayevenimaginethatthisabilitywassomethingtheywerebornwithbecauseitseemssoeffortlesstothem.

G.Thesecondexperimenttellsuswhatteacherssaidhasagreateffectonthestudents.

第II卷〔非选择题〕

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【二】阅读理解

3.SHEdressesinsaggy（宽松的）pantsandiscrazyaboutthepopstar,Rain.BinXueisinlovewithSouthKoreanculture.The19-year-oldfromSichuanProvincefeelsastrongconnectionwiththeneighbouringcountry.

“Thetwonationshavealonghistoryoffriendshipandtherearemanysimilaritiesbetweenthem,”shesaid.“ButKoreansareiron-willed,andwecouldlearnthisqualityfromthem.”

BinisnottheonlyChinesedeeplyaffectedbyKoreanculture.ArecentsurveyshowsthatmostChineseteenagersthinkhighlyoftheireasternneighbour.

However,KoreansdonotviewtheChineseinthesamegoodlight.Inarecentsurvey,only5.5percentofKoreanteensthoughttheChinesepeoplefriendly.

ThesurveyamonghighschoolstudentsinChina,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUnitedStates,wasconductedin156highschools.Morethan7,000teenagerswerequestionedonsuccess,family,theirself-identity（自我意识）,aswellastheiropinionsabouttheworldatlarge.

ResultsshowedthatmostKoreanteensgavealowscoretotheChineseforpatriotism（爱国心）,responsibilityandhonesty.Intheireyes,Chinesepeoplearenothard-workinganddon'tobeytherules.

“Theresultissurprising,butitdoesreflectarealinformationgapbetweenteenagersinthetwocountries,”saidLeiLi,apsychologyprofessorfromtheCapitalNormalUniversity.

ExpertssaythatChinesestudents'positivefeelingsaboutSouthKoreawerearesultofthebooming（繁荣）popularityofKoreanpopmusic.KoreanmoviesandTVserieshavefloodedChina.And73percentoftheChineserespondentssaidtheywatchedKoreanTVserialsandcartoons.

Ontheotherhand,Leiadded,Koreanteenagersdon'thavemuchaccesstoChina.Thesurveyfoundthatonly6.7percentofKoreanstudentshaveeverreadChinesebooksornewsmagazinesorwatchChineseTVprogrammes.1

ProfessorLeithinksthatChineseteensshouldgivethemselvesabetterbasisforappreciatingtheculturesoftheirneighbours.It'snotenoughtosimplyenjoytheirmusic,TVandfashionsense.“ThesurveyshowsthatChineseteensshouldmakefriendswiththeirforeignpeers.Theyshouldn'tjudgeothercountriesbytheirmediaalone,”saidLei.

LuoXi'er,17,fromHunanProvince,hopesChinesepeoplecanimprovetheirimage.“Inmyopinion,itisthebadbehaviourofChinesetouristswhichhasdestroyedourimageabroad,”shesaid.

ThegirlhasreadseveralonlinearticlesinwhichKoreansputChinesetourists'badmannersunderthespotlight.“IwouldliketogotoSouthKoreasomedayandshowthemthatmostChinesearegood-mannered.”

64.MostChineseteenagersthinkhighlyofSouthKoreabecause___________.

A.theyarecrazyaboutpopstarsinSouthKorea

B.Koreanpeoplehavecertainqualitiestheyrespect

C.therearemanysimilaritiesbetweenChinaandSouthKorea

D.alloftheabove

65.KoreanteensprobablyhavelowopinionsofChinesebecause______________.

A.theyarefriendlyandiron-willed

B.theydon'tknowmuchaboutChina

C.theyhateChinesebecauseofhistoricalconflicts

D.theyonlywatchKoreanTVserialsandcartoons

66.AccordingtoprofessorLei,_______________.

A.ChineseteensshouldnotenjoythepopmusicofSouthKorea

B.ChineseteensshouldhelpKoreanpeerslearnmoreaboutChina

C.weshouldpreventKoreanmoviesandTVseriesfromfloodinginChina

D.weshouldhaveabetterunderstandingofKoreanpeers

67.Wecaninferfromthesurvey_______________.

A.ChineseteenagersthinkhighlyofSouthKoreans

B.mostKoreanteensgavealowscoretotheChinese

C.itisnecessarytostrengthenculturalcommunications

D.badbehaviourofChinesetouristsdestroyedourimageabroad

4.TheiPhone,theiPad:

eachofApple’sproductssoundscoolandhasbecomeafad（一时的风尚）.Applehascleverlytakenadvantageofthepoweroftheletter“i”–andmanyotherbrandsarefollowingsuit.TheBBC’siPlayer–whichallowsWebuserstowatchTVprogramsontheInternet–-usedthetitlein2017.Alovelybear–popularintheUSandUK–thatplaysmusicandvideoiscalled“iTeddy”.Aslimmed-downversionofLondon’sIndependentnewspaperwasstartedlastweekunderthename“i”.

Ingeneral,single-letterprefixes（前缀）havebeenpopularsincethe1990s,whentermssuchase-mailande-commercefirstcameintouse.

Most“i”productsaretargetedat〔针对〕youngpeopleandconsideringthemajorreadersofIndependent’s“i”,it’snosurprisethatthey’veselectedthisfashionablename.

Butit’shardtoseewhat’ssospecialabouttheletter“i”.Whynotuse“a”,“b”,or“c”instead?

AccordingtoTonyThorne,headoftheLanguageCenteratKing’sCollege,London,“i”worksbecauseitsmeaninghasbecomeambiguous.WhenAppleuses“i”,nooneknowswhetheritmeansInternet,information,individualorinteractive,ThornetoldBBCMagazines.“EvenwhenApplecreatedtheiPod,itseemsitdidn’thaveonecleardefinition〔定义〕,”hesays.

“However,thankstoApple,thetermisnowconnectedwithportability（轻便）.”addsThorne.

Clearlytheletter“i”alsoagreeswiththeideathattheWesternWorldiscenteredontheindividual.Eachpersonbelievestheyhavetheirownneeds,andwelovepersonalizedproductsforthisreason.

Alongwith“Google”and“blog”,readersofBBCMagazinesvoted“i”asoneofthetop20wordsthathavecometodefinethelastdecade（十年）.

Butashistoryshows,peoplegrowtiredoffads.Fromthe1900sto1990s,productswith“2000”intheirnamesbecamefashionableastheyearwasconnectedwithallthingsadvancedandmodern.However,asweenteredthenewcentury,thefashiondisappeared.

1.PeopleuseiPlayerto__________.

A.listentomusicB.makeacall

C.watchTVprogramsonlineD.readnewspapers

2.WecaninferthattheIndependent’s“i”isdesignedfor_________.

A.youngreadersB.oldreadersC.fashionablewomenD.engineers

3.Theunderlinedword“ambiguous”means“__________”.

A.popularB.uncertainC.clearD.unique

4.Nowadays,the“i”termoftenremindspeopleoftheproductswhichare__________.

A.portableB.environmentallyfriendlyC.advancedD.recyclable

5.Thewritersuggeststhat__________.

A.“i”productsareoftenofhighquality

B.iTeddyisalivebear

C.theletter“b”replacesletter“i”tonametheproducts

D.thepopularityof“i”productsmaynotlastlong

5.I’maChinesestudentstudyinginCanada.Ihavebeenaboarder〔寄宿生〕withtheCarsonsformorethanayearandahalf.

TheCarsonsliveintheirownhouse,whichhasfourbedroomsincludingtheoneinthebasement〔底层〕whichIlivein.JudydoesalltheworkinthehouseandAndrewisresponsiblefortheworkinthegarden.Whentheygooutintheyevening,theyoftenaskmetolookaftertheirchildren.

Judy’sparents,Mr.andMrs.Morris,livedinanothercity.Judywastheironlychildandnaturallytheydotedon〔溺爱〕Judy’schildren.Theyoftensentthechildrenpresents.

LastAprilMr.Morrisdied.NowthatMrs.Morriswasquitealone,IexpectedthatJudywouldwanthertocomeandlivewiththem.Oneday,Margaret,Judy’sdaughter,toldmegrandmawascomingtolivewiththemandherdaddyandmummywouldwantmyroomback.Thenewsdidn’tsurprisemeandthenextdayIwenttoJudyandaskedheraboutit.IsaidIcouldn’tthinkoflivingintheirbasementroomanylongerifitwasneededforMrs.Morris.Judyseemedsurprisedatfirst.Thenshetoldmetherewasnodeedformetomove,fortheyhadn’tyetcometoanydecisionabouthermothercomingtolivewiththem.“NaturallyI’mworriedaboutmymother.Shehasbeeninpoorhealth.”Shesmiledsadlyandadded.“Tobehonest,Andrewandmymotherhavenevergotonwell.We’llwaitabitandseewhathappens.PerhapsMohterwillbeallrightlivingherself,orperhapstheywillbothchangetheirminds.”

Thatwassixmonthsago.DuringthistimeI’veheardthatMrs.Morrishashadtwoillnessesandthatherhealthhasgotworse.Anursinghome〔护理室〕wasmentionedoncebutMrs.Morrisrefusedtogothere.Souptonowshe’sstilllivingaloneandI’mstilllivinginthebasementroom.

1.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandtheCarsons?

A.HeisabrotherofAndrewCarson.

B.HeisaclosefriendoftheCarsons.

C.Heis