英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类点+例题全面解析.docx

英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类点+例题全面解析.docx

《英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类点+例题全面解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类点+例题全面解析.docx（38页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类点+例题全面解析

【英语】阅读理解日常生活类点+例题_全面解析

一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget."Sweetie,mycompanywantstopromote（升职）mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedonewellandallowingyoutoskip（跳）agrade,butyou'llhavetoleaveyourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?

"Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaslostinthought.Thequestionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid"Yes"butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthedifficultdecisionsadultshadtomake.

   Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI'deagerlywaitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverythingthathappenedduringtheday.Aphonecall,however,couldnevertakeherplaceanditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.

   Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlargeemptyapartment.ItwasthenIstartedtounderstandthedifficultchoicesshehadtomake.Sheneededtothinkaboutbothfamilyandwork.Facedwithdifficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withapositiveattitude.

Backhome,Iremindedmyselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.IfshemanagedtoliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobeindependent.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievablegoals.

   Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme.I'velearnedalotbecauseofthisseparation（分离）.Therearelotsofdifficultdecisionsthatwehavetofaceinourlife.Weneedtohaveapositiveattitudenomatterwhathappens.

（1）Itwas__________forthewritertosay"Yes"tohermothersquestion.

A. excited                               

B. difficult                               

C. unusual                               

D. easy

（2）WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankinParagraph3?

A. Ithoughtmymothermightregretherdecision.

B. Ithoughtmymothermightwanttogohomewithus.

C. IrealizedhowlonelymymotherwasinBrazilherself.

D. IrealizedmymotherhadahappytimeinBrazilherself.

（3）Thewritermostprobablywantstotellusthat__________.

A. howshegetsonwellwithhermother           

B. it'sdifficultforhertomakeadecision

C. shehaslearntalotfromtheexperience        

D. adultshavetofacethedifficultdecisions

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

主要介绍了我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历，懂得做决定的艰难，理解了妈妈工作的辛苦。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的第一Thequestionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthenight．Ihadsaid"yes"，可知这个问题很难回答，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的前面Lookingatherlargeemptyapartment看着她那空荡荡的大公寓，可知后面应该是我意识到我母亲在巴西是多么孤独，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的最后一段Mymotherisnowbackwithus．ButIwillneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme．I'velearnedalotbecauseofthisseparation．Therearelotsofdifficultdecisionsthatwehavetofaceinourlife．Weneedtohaveapositiveattitudenomatterwhathappens.可知作者从中学到了很多，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

DearLucy,

   Howareyou?

IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.

   EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.Thebuildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.I'mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!

   MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.

   I'vemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilmsorplayingcomputergames.There'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeotherstudentsattheweekend.

   WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday.Iwillvisityouandbringyouapresent!

   Writebacksoon!

Love,

Sandy

（1）WheredidSandy'sfamilylivebefore?

A. HongKong.                         

B. Sydney.                         

C. NewYork.                         

D. London.

（2）SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare         .

A. cheaper                               B. warmer                               C. newer                               D. larger

（3）HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?

A. 2.                                          

B. 4.                                          

C. 6.                                          

D. 8.

（4）WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?

A. Dad.                                  

B. Mum.                                  

C. Jack.                                  

D. Sandy.

（5）Whatisthelettermainlyabout?

A. Sandy'ssummerholiday.                                 

B. Sandy'sparents.

C. Sandy'snewclassmates.                                  

D. Sandv'snewlife.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.理解可知，Sandy以前住在香港，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.理解可知，Sandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.理解可知，Sandy一家有四口人，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.可知，Jack不喜欢搬家到英国，故选C。

（5）理解归纳题。

通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy到英国以后的新生活，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

3．阅读理解

   Oneday,Tom'steacher,MissMak,heldaclassmeeting."TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent（活动）?

"askedMissMak.Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.

   "Tom,youhaven'tsoldflagsbefore,"saidMissMaksuddenly."Wouldyouliketohaveatry?

"

   Tomwashesitant（犹豫的），buthefinallynodded.

   Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet."Ex-cuseme,Couldy-o-upl-ea-sebuy...?

"saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela'scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder."Ididit!

"saidAngelahappily."It'syourturnnow."

   Feelingnervous.Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.

   Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,"AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildred?

"Tom'sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation（捐赠）andTomgaveheraflag."Youmadeit!

"laughedAngela.

   Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Allast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.

（1）WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?

A. Hehadotherplans.                               

B. Hedidn'tlikeMissMak.

C. Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.    D. Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.

（2）WhenMissMakaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally       .

A. laughed                              

B. nodded                              

C. refused                              

D. cried

（3）WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?

A. Inabusystreet.          B. Intheirschool.          C. Inatallbuilding.          D. Inasmallgarden.

（4）HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?

A. Fivedollars.                 

B. Tendollars.                 

C. Fifteendollars.                 

D. Twentydollars.

（5）HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?

A. Bored.                                

B. Shy.                                

C. Confident.                                

D. Sad.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

Tom与Angela在学校组织的卖小国旗活动中，战胜了自己，出色地完成了任务。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.理解可知，Tom不敢与陌生人说话，所以保持了沉默，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Tomwashesitant（犹豫的），buthefinallynodded.理解可知，最后在Mark老师的鼓励下，Tom最后答应参加学校举行的卖国旗的活动，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet. 理解可知，Tom与Angela在一个闹市区卖国旗，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela'scollectionbag. 理解可知，第一个人给了Angela五美元，故选A。

（5）理解归纳题。

根据文中的语句 Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely. 理解可知，Tom与Angela通过这一活动，对自己充满了信心，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题主要考查了细节理解题，以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

4．根据短文内容，判断正误。

   RidingaMobikeonthestreet.YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.

   ButyouarenotinChina—YouareinManchesterinBritain.Youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal（世界性的）.

   ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.Forexample,Chinesepeopleliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butWesternpeopledon't.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.

   SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,