人版高中一年级英语必修一unit3知识点整理.docx
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人版高中一年级英语必修一unit3知识点整理
Unit3知识点（班二）
词汇要点
1.determinevt.决定，决心，确定，测定
Determinationn.决心，毅力determinedadj.坚毅的，下决心的decide［同义］v.决定
典型用法bedeterminedtodosth
⑴Sheisagirlofgreat______________（determine）.
⑵Heisdetermined________（face）outthesituation.
⑶Thereisa____________（determine）lookonhisface.
2.similaradj.类似的，相似的
besimilarto［搭配］类似于,与……相似thesame...as...［近义］与……相同
3.organizev.组织
organizationn.组织，机构organizern.组织者organizedadj.有组织的
4.surprisevt.使惊奇，使诧异n.惊奇，诧异
Surprisedadj.感到惊讶的surprisingadj.令人惊讶的
besurprisedat对…感到惊讶toone,ssurprise（=surprisingly）令人感到惊奇地是
（1）Everybodyherewas____（surprise）thenews.
（2）________________________（surprise），hewassofrankthathetoldmeallofhissecrets.
5..transportn.&v.运送；运输
派生：
transportationn.运输；交通工具
6.persuadevt.说服，劝说
persuadesb.todo说服/劝服某人去做
persuadesb.intodoing说服/劝服某人去做
persuadesb.outofdoing说服/劝服某人不做
注意：
劝而不服则要用advisesb.todosth.或者trytopersuadesb.todosth.。
⑴我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦!
__________________________________，andheneversmokedatlast.
⑵我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。
___________________________________________________________，buthedidn’t.
7.graduatev.毕业n.大学毕业生派生：
graduationn.毕业
短语：
graduatefrom毕业于
（1）After____________（graduate），whatareyougoingtodo?
（2）Mysistergraduated______BeijingUniversity____1982.
（3）Heis_____graduateofOxford.（填冠词）
8..carevi.关心；介意n.关心；照顾
careabout（beworriedabout/concernedwith）忧虑；担心；惦念
carefor（=like，love）喜欢takecareof（=lookafter）照料；照顾
takecare小心；提防
派生：
carefuladj.细心的carefullyadv.细心地carefulnessn.细心carelesslyadv.粗心地carelessnessn.粗心carelessadj.粗心的
⑴Theonlythinghecares__________ismoney.
⑵Idon’treallycare_____redwine.
Whowilltakecare___yourbabyifyouareout?
Manyaccidentsarecausedby________（care）driving.
Theystudiedthequestion_________（care）beforetheymadethedecision.
9.reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的派生：
relyvi.依靠；依赖relyon
⑴Ifoundthistobea________brandofwashingmachines.
⑵Thevillagershere____wellsfortheirwater.（填与rely相关的词）
10..schedulen.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间
accordingtoschedule按照计划；按照安排onschedule按时
behindschedule晚点
⑴火车按时到达。
__________________________________________.
11.attituden.态度；看法
attitudeto/towards...对……的态度
翻译：
我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。
MyEnglishteacher________________________me.
12..befondof（=love；like）喜欢；喜爱
翻译：
虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。
___________________________________________________-.
13.givein屈服；让步
giveup停止/放弃做某事giveout用完；用尽；分发；分布
giveaway捐赠；暴露；泄露giveoff发散（气味）；发出（光）
giveback交还giveintosb屈服于某人
运用：
用适当的介词或副词填空。
（1）Hegave____toherrequest.
（2）Ifyougive_____smoking，youwillsavealotofmoneyeveryyear.
（3）Hisaccentgavehim_____.SoIknewhewasfromUSA.
（4）Ourteachergave______tothepolicestationwhathepickedupfromtheground.
（5）Hismoneysoongave______becauseheboughtalotofthings.
14.putup建造，搭建，举起；升起putupwith忍受
⑴Youshould___________whathesaid.
⑵Ifyouhavequestionstoask，please_______yourhand.
15.changeone’smind改变注意makeupone’smind下决心；决定
⑴He______________________gotouniversityaftergraduationfromhighschool.
⑵Heisverystubborn（固执的）andheisnoteasyto_________________.
16.dreamof/aboutdoingsth梦想做某事
Ihavebeendreamingofbecomingasinger.
重点句子解析
1.Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:
busortrain?
preferv.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）
（1）prefersth.更喜欢……
prefer（sb.）todosth.更喜欢（某人）做……
preferthat更喜欢［that从句中常用（should）+动词原形］
prefersth./doing...tosth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……；宁愿……，不愿……
e.g.Iwouldprefermeattofish.我喜欢肉胜过（喜欢）鱼。
Iprefersingingtoacting.我喜欢唱歌胜过演戏。
prefertodo...ratherthando...宁可……也不……
e.g.Hepreferstostayathomeratherthangoshopping.他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。
2.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.
是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。
这是一个强调句。
强调句的结构是：
Itwas/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句
我们在上海看了这部电影。
_________________________________________.
根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语,宾语,状语,使之成为信息中心。
e.g
Allthemembersheld
ameeting
intheclub
yesterday.
Itwasallthemembersthat/whoheldameetingintheclubyesterday.（强调主语,was不能换用were）
Itwasameetingthatallthemembersheldintheclubyesterday.（强调宾语ameeting）
Itwasintheclubthatallthemembersheldameetingyesterday.（强调地点状语,that不可换用where）
Itwasyesterdaythatallthemembersheldameetingintheclub.（强调时间状语that不可换用where）
把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。
JohngaveMaryahandbagatChristmas.
高考链接
1.Wasit___thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?
A.youB.notyouC.thatyourself
2.Itwasbecauseofbadweather___thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.
A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that
3..—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?
—______thechildren.
A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThatisD.Thereare
3.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettinggettoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式,但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。
1）although,though引导让步状语从句不能再和but,and,however连用,但可以和副词yet,still连用。
[考例]______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.
A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although
2）insist:
坚持认为，坚持主张
※insiston/uponone’sdoingsth坚持做,坚决做
e.g.Iinsistedon/uponhiscomingwithus.
※insistthat+从句“坚持说”（后表示一个事实）,后接的从句用陈述语气,既按需要选择时态。
e.g.Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthegirl’shandbag.
※insistthatsb.（should）dosth.坚决主张做某事,后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,既“should+v.”
e.g.Marywasill.Herparentsinsistedthatshe（should）seeadoctor.
高考链接
Iinsistedthatadoctor__immediately.
AhasbeensentforB.sentforC.willbesentforD.besentfor
2.ThedoctorinsistedthatIahighfeverandthatIarestforafewdays.A.had;hadB.have;haveC.had;haveD.have;had
3.Themaninsistedataxiformeevenif/thoughItoldhimIlivednearby.
A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding
4.Shegavemeadeterminedlook–thekindthatshewouldn’tchangehermind.她坚定地看了我一眼----这眼神表明她不会改变主意。
determinev.决定,下定决心,确定determinetodosth.=makeupone’smind下定决心
e.g.HedeterminedtolearnFrench.
bedeterminedtodosth.决心做
e.g.Shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity.
changeone’smind改变某人的主意
e.g.Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tchangemymind.
5.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathanditwouldbeverycold…当我告诉她将呼吸困难,天气严寒……
主语+be+adj.+todosth.是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义
e.g.Theproblemisreallyhardtoworkout.
Mybossiseasytodealwith.
9.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.
有决心的人总是努力完成工作，而不管它有多难。
Nomatterhow引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么……”，how后紧跟形容词或副词，此处相当于however+形容词/副词。
不管这个问题有多难，我们都会尽力去克服。
___________________________________________________.
Unit3练习
词汇
1.Myopinionis______toyours.
2.Heisplanninghiswork_______（进度表）forthefollowingweek.
3.Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisrandhard-working.
4.Wetriedtophimtogiveupsmoking,buthejustwouldn’tlisten.
5.WhenIwasachild,Id______ofbecomingascientist.
6.Althoughwewereverytired,wealli_____thatwenotrestuntilwefinishedthework.
7.Iamd_______todobetterinEnglishthisterm.
高考连接
1.I____________himtogiveupsmokingbutfailed.
ApersuadedBmanagedtoadviseCtriedtopersuadeDsuggested
2.Iinsistedthathe_________seriouslyillandthatadoctor_______foratonce.
Ashouldbe,shouldbesentBwas,besent
Cwere,shouldbesentDbe,wassent
3.---Whatdidyouthinkofthepresident?
--Ididn’t___________himatfirst,butafteratimeIgottolikehim.
AhateBcareforCknowDprefer
4.Thelibrarywascloseddowninspiteof___________opposition.
AdecidedBdeterminingCdetermineDdetermined
5.Thetwoboysfoughtandfoughtuntilone_________.
AgaveupBgaveinCgaveoutDgaveoff
7.Hurry!
Theplane________.Youknow,it_______at3:
15.
Atakesoff,takesoffBistakingoff,takesoff
Ctakesoff,istakingoffDistakingoff,istakingoff
8.---CanIhelpyou,madam?
---No,thanks,I__________
AhavejustlookedaroundBjustlookaround
CamjustlookingaroundDjustlookedaround
9._______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexact
proofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.（湖南高考）
A.AlthoughB.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Assoonas
10.__________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.
A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan
A
Amanwasonthesideoftheroadhitchhiking（搭便车）onaverydarknightinthemiddleofaterriblerainstorm,withnocarsontheroad．Thestormwassostrongthatthemancouldhardlyseeafewfeetaheadofhim．Suddenly,hesawacarcometowardshimandstop．Theman,withoutthinkingaboutit,gotinthecarandclosedthedoorandonlythendidherealizethattherewasnobodybehindthesteeringwheel（方向盘）!
Thecarstartedtomoveveryslowly．Themanlookedattheroadandsawacurve（拐弯处）cominghisway．Terrified,hestartedtopray,beggingforhislife．Hehadnotcomeoutofshockwhen,justbeforethecarhitthecurve（拐弯处）,ahandsuddenlyappearedthroughthewindowandmovedthewheel．Theman,paralyzed（瘫痪）withfear,watchedhowthehandappearedeverytimethecarwasdrawingnearacurve．Finally,althoughterrified,themanmanagedtoopenthedoorandjumpoutofthespooky（幽灵般的）car．Withoutlookingback,themanranthroughthestormallthewaytothenearesttown．Inastateofcompletehorror,themanwalkedintoanearbybarandaskedfortwoglassesofScotchwhisky．
Then,stillshakingwithfright,hestartedtellingeverybodyinthebaraboutthehorribleexperiencehejustwentthroughinthespookycar．Everyonein
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