中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle（奋斗）toleavethechrysalis,itcan'tfly!
Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.
Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwe1oюkatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.
Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.
（1）Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan'tflybecause________.
A. itgetsoutbyitself
B. themanfeelssorryforit
C. itdoesn'twanttochallengeitself
D. themanhelpsitcomeout
（2）Dennis'exampleshowsthatsuccesspeopleshould________.
A. overcomethedifficulties
B. takeupbusinessearly
C. becometheleadersoftomorrow
D. sellclothesfromdoortodoor
（3）WhichstatementisTRUE?
A. Youngpeopleshouldfacechallengesbecausetheyarestrong.
B. LosinghisfathermadeDennismatureinaslowway.
C. Rock-climbingandcampingcanshapethestrongwill.
D. Themostsuccessfulpeopledon'tneedtostruggle.
（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A. GodHelpsThoseWhoHelpThemselves
B. YoungPeopleMustDealWithDifficultiesAlone
C. NothingIsImpossibleToAWillingHeart
D. ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性。
（1）细节题。
Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.他切割了蛹，蝴蝶很容易出来。
可知因为人帮助它出来的，导致了蝴蝶不能飞，故选D。
（2）推理题。
根据Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.他接受了挑战并战胜了他们可知，丹尼斯的例子表明成功的人应该克服困难，故选A。
（3）推理题。
根据Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping他们可能会为年轻人组织一些给他们带来挑战的活动，比如攀岩、露营可知，攀岩和露营可以塑造坚强的意志是对的，故选C。
（4）主旨题。
根据本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性可知，ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople生活的挑战让年轻人展现出最好的一面适合做标题，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B
ItwasJuly17thof2017.Thelittlehelplessgirl,whohadtroublewalking,wasgoingoutintothewideworld.InJune2016,IgottheideathatIwasgoingtoAmericaasanexchangestudent.Withtearsinmyeyes,Isaidgoodbyetomyfamily.
AfterIfinallyarrivedattheairportinBurlington,Vermont.Iwaswelcomedbymyhostfamily.Theydidn'tknowmuchaboutmydisability.“Ihobblealittle,butIdon'tseeitasaproblem.”Ithinkit'sthewillthatdecideswhatyoucanandcannotdo,andthedisabilitydoesn'tmatter!
BeforeIwenttotheUS,IknewIwasgoingtomisshome.ButIwent!
Why?
I'vebeenafightereversinceIdecidednottogiveupmybreathwhenIwasborn!
Mymotherwrotemyhostmomane-mailandtoldheraboutmyhardbirthsotheywouldunderstand.Irememberclearlyaftershefinishedreadingit,shecameintotheroom,gavemeabighugandsaid,“Youareafighter.”Myhostfamilysupportedmesomuchduringtheyear.Inschool,smallnotesweresentouttoallmyteachers,bye-mail,totellthemaboutmydisability.Everythingworkedgreatly.
Bytheendofmyyear,exchangestudentswereaskedtotalkaboutouryears.Ispokeinfrontofabout100people!
Iwasextremelyproudofmy“speech”.Thefollowingdaysometeachersstoppedmeandsaid,“Yourspeechwasthebestone.”
MyyearinVermontwasthebestthingI'vedonesofar!
IprovedIAMAFIGHTERandthatNOTHINGISIMPOSSIBLE!
（1）HowdidtheauthorgototheUS?
A. Bybus
B. Bycar
C. Byboat
D. Byplane
（2）Whatdidthewriter'smomtellthehostmomintheemail?
A. Thewriter'sfamily
B. Thewriter'sdailylife
C. Thewriter'sbirth
D. Thewriter'sdisability
（3）Howdidthewriterfeelaboutherspeech?
A. Excited
B. Sad
C. Proud
D. Unsatisfied
（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A. Thewriterenjoyedherexchangelife.
B. Thewriterwasnothappywithherhostfamily.
C. Onlythewritermadeaspeechinfrontofabout100people.
D. Thewriterjoinedthearmyandbecameafighter.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文通过作者作为一名交换生的经历谈论对人生的感悟：
只要努力，一切皆有可能。
⑴细节理解。
根据第二段AfterIfinallyarrivedattheairportinBurlington,Vermont可知作者是乘飞机去的美国，故选Ｄ。
⑵细节理解。
根据Mymotherwrotemyhostmomane-mailandtoldheraboutmyhardbirthsotheywouldunderstand可知作者的母亲在邮件中告诉她的寄宿家庭的妈妈她出生的时候难产。
故选Ｃ。
⑶细节理解。
根据倒数第二段Iwasextremelyproudofmy“speech”.可知作者对她的演讲很自豪，故选C。
⑷推理判断。
根据最后一段MyyearinVermontwasthebestthingI'vedonesofar!
可知作者认为在佛蒙特的一年是最好的，所以选A。
【点评】这是一篇人生感悟的文章，通过自己作为一名交换生的经历感悟人生。
题目设计较为简单，可以通过题目在文章中定位找到正确答案。
3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,Icameacrossanunbelievablesight.Itwasnotagoldmedal,noraworldrecordbroken,butashowofsomeone’sstrongdeterminationtowin.
Theeventwasaswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemenontheblocks.Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemmademistakewhentheystarted,sotheywerekickedout.Thatwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyonetoraceagainst,eventhoughthetimeontheclockiswhat’simportant.
Iwatchthemanjumpintothewaterandknewrightawaythatsomethingwaswrong.Now I’mnotanexpertswimmerbutIdoknowagoodjumpfromapoorone,andthiswasnotexactlymedalquality.Whenhewasswimming,thecrowdstartedtolaugh.Clearlythismanwasnotamedalcompetitor.
Ilistenedtothecrowdbegintolaughatthispoormanthatwasclearlyhavingahardtime.Finallyhemadehisturntostartback.Hetriedhisbest,butclearlyhewasexhausted.
Butwhentheysawthemankeepingontrying,theystoppedlaughingandbeginningtocheer.Someeventostandandsay:
“Come,youcandoit!
”and“Goforit！
”
Afewminuteslater,thisyoungmanfinallyfinishedhisrace.Thecrowdwentwild.Youwouldhavethoughtthathehadwonthegold,andheshouldhave.EventhoughherecordedoneoftheslowesttimesinOlympichistory,thismangavemoreheartthananyoftheothercompetitors.
Justashortyearago,hehadneverswam,letaloneraced.HiscountryhadbeenaskedtoSydneyasmanners.
Inacompetitionwhereplayersremovetheirsilvermedalsfeelingtheyhavesomehowbeencheatedoutofgold,orwhentheyactsoproudlyinfrontoftheircompetitors,itisnicetowatchthisgame.
Amanthatgavehisall-knowingthathehadnochance,butcompetedbecauseofthespiritofthegames.
（1）Whendidtheeventhappen?
A. intheevening B. intheafternoon C. inthemorning D. onenight
（2）Theunderlinedword“exhausted”inparagraph4inclosestinmeaningto_______.
A. confident
B. verytired
C. happy
D. veryangry
（3）Whendidthemaninthearticlelearntoswim?
A. Whenhewasachild
B. Threeyearsago
C. Aboutoneyearago
D. Manyyearsago
（4）Whydidthecrowdlaughatthemanatfirst?
A. Becausetheythoughthisswimmingskillisbad.
B. Becausetheydidn’tlikehim.
C. Becausethemanwasfunny. D. Becausethemanwasstupid.
（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Thewriterisanexpertinswimming
B. Therearemanyswimmersinthecompetition.
C. Themanishard-working
D. Themanwaswelltrainedforswimming.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。
根据第一段第一句WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,Icameacrossanunbelievablesight可知是一天晚上在看奥运比赛的时候，故选D。
⑵词义猜测。
根据第四段句意：
最后他转身往回游，他尽了最大努力，但是明显精疲力尽了。
confident自信的；verytired非常疲劳的；happy高兴的；veryangry非常生气的。
故选B。
⑶细节理解。
根据倒数第三段Justashortyearago,hehadneverswam,letaloneraced.可知一年前还不会游泳，更不用说比赛，故选C。
⑷推理判断。
根据第三段Now I’mnotanexpertswimmerbutIdoknowagoodjumpfromapoorone,andthiswasnotexactlymedalquality可知我虽然不是专业的但是还能分得出跳跃的好坏，他不具备奖牌的实力。
故选A。
⑸细节理解。
根据文章第四段Hetriedhisbest,butclearlyhewasexhausted.可知他尽最大的努力，倒数第三段的Justashortyearago,hehadneverswam,letaloneraced可知他一年前还不会游泳，所以他是一个勤奋的人。
故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
4．阅读短文，判断正误。
MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythanksto
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