甘肃省武威市第六中学届高三上学期第一轮复习第五次阶段性过关考试 英语.docx
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甘肃省武威市第六中学届高三上学期第一轮复习第五次阶段性过关考试英语
武威六中2018-2019学年度高三一轮复习过关考试(五)
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题的四个项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ifyou’venevertravelledabroad,looingforafundestinationasyournetvacationcanbetough.What’sthefoodlie?
WhatattractionscanIfind?
HowdoIgetaround?
Don’tsettleforjustanycity—it’simportantthatyourgetawaysuitsallofyourneeds.
OurtopsuggestionLondon,U.AnewstudybyWeeenGO,anonlineweeendgetawayportalandapp,showsEngland’scapitalhasbeenranedthebestcitytospendtheweeend,especiallyforfilmfans.Accordingtothestudy,Berlin,Germanywasthemostrecommendeddestinationformillennials,whileVienna,Austriatoothetopspotforvacationingfamilies.urich,Switerlandwasalsovotedthebestdestinationforbabyboomers.
EachcityinWeeenGO’sTop100wasgradedusinganumberofcategories,includingeaseoffindingaccommodations,culturalevents,numberofgreenspaces,andsafety.Checoutthebestcitiesintheworldforeverytypeoftravelerbelow
ForthosewholovetostrollGra,Austriaransastheworld’smostwalablecity.
FornatureloversStuttgart,GermanyransNo.1formostgreenspaces.
ForfussytravelersRome,Italyhasthemostaccommodationoptions.
ForthepartycrowdShanghai,ChinaransNo.1forcluboptions.
ForcurioustravelersVancouver,CanadaransNo.1forthemostculturalevents.
Forwomengoingsolo(单独)Oslo,Norwayhasbeenranedthesafestplaceforwomen.
1.Thewriterispossiblyfrom_______.
A.acultureclubB.anetcompanyC.atravelagencyD.atradecompany
2.WhichmightbethebestchoicefortheBrownswithtwochildrentohaveaholiday?
A.London.B.Vienna.C.Berlin.D.urich.
3.Whichofthefollowingmightbeagoodchoiceforasinglefemalenaturelover?
A.OsloandRome.B.OsloandStuttgart.
C.RomeandGra.D.GraandStuttgart.
B
ThesunshoneovertheheadsofchildrenplayingalongLuembourg’spavedroad.WeparedToi’sstroller(婴儿车)andsteppedintothetheatretowaitfortheshowtobegin.Therewasarustlingsoundbehindus,andmysonturnedtostareatagrandmotherunwrappingcooiesforhergranddaughter’ssnac,offeringonetome,butthegirlopposed.Ipolitelyshoomyhead.“Youdon’thavetheright,”thegrandmothersaidquiclytohercharge.Frenchchildreneitherhavetherighttodosomethingortheydon’t.
Evidenceofthisstrictnessiseverywhere,includingAnnecy,inthecountry’ssoutheast.Onerainyafternoon,ToiandItooshelterinthetownlibraryasaindergartenclasswaledintotheroom.Theyneatlyhungtheirpurplepinafores(围嘴)onhoos.
WespentthenetdayonalawnoverlooingLacd’Annecy.FamilymembersgatheredintheopenairwhilegirlsinSundaydressesplayedbadminton.Whenagirlstartedtoscream,IobservedtheFrenchmotherinaction.Marchingthegirlintoafieldinfullviewofeveryone,themotherleftheralonecryingoverthere.Afterwhatfeelslieendlesstime,thechildcalmeddownandtheywaledawayhandinhand.Isthemothertoostrict?
OrdoIwanttobemorelieher?
Frenchparentsdonotpanicinthefaceofcrisis,butIamnotaFrench.OnourlastnightinAnnecy,inmydesperationtofeedthebabyonschedule,wesatdownatacaféwherewedidn’tneedtolineup.AsToiscreamed,IbecamesostressedthatIturnedtoourhotelleavingmyhusbandatthecafé—forgettinghewasabouttofindoutwhetherhehadwonafestivalprie.(Hedidwin.)
4.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorofthepassage?
A.Shewasboredwithherchild’sscream.
B.ShewastravellinginFrance.
C.Shedidn’tapproveofFrenchparentingstyle.
D.Sheisasingleparent.
5.Accordingtothepassage,Frenchparentscanbedescribedas_______.
A.seriousandimpatientB.cleverandhardworing
C.lovingandstrictD.considerateandhumorous
6.Theauthormentionedtheincidentinthecafémainlytoshow________.
A.whenbabyscreams,itishardtodealwith
B.shecaresaboutherhusbandverymuch.
C.shefeltsorryforherhusbandbecauseofherignorance.
D.itishardforhertostaycalminthefaceofcrisis.
7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheLoveofParentsIsSelfless.
B.TheImportanceofStrictnessinEducation.
C.AMother’sWitnesstoFrenchParenting.
D.AnUnforgettableEperienceinFrance.
C
Thisactivitywillmeltawaythepounds,buildyourbodyandleaveyouonanemotionalhigh.Yettheformofeercise,thefitnesstrendoftheyear,doesnotrequiregymmembershiporapersonaltrainer.Allyouneedtodoiswal.
Walingisafreshalternativetocomplicatedaerobic(需氧的)routinesandoverpricedgymmembership,sayspersonaltrainerLucynight,authorofanewbooontheeercise.Itisfree,enjoyableandalreadyapartofeverydaylife.Allyouneedtodoiscorrectyourtechnique,walfasterandforlongeryouwillloseweight.
Thereismuchevidenceofthebenefitsofwaling.ScientistsattheUniversityofPittsburghrecentlydiscoveredthatoverweightpeoplewhowaledbrisly(轻快地)for30to60minutesadaylostweighteveniftheydidn’tchangeanyotherlifestylehabits.AnotherAmericanstudyfoundthatpeoplewhowaledforatleastfourhoursaweegainedlessweightthancoughpotatoesastheygotolder.ResearchersattheUniversityofMassachusettsmedicalschoolfoundthatpeoplewhowaledeverydayhad25%fewercoldsthanthosewhosatalot.Bestofall,walingmaesyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.“Forpeoplesufferingfromdepression,walingthreetofourtimesaweefor30minuteshasbeenshowntolifttheirmood,”saysnight.
Buthowtowalyourwaytoweightlossandwellness?
Healthepertsrecommendthatweshouldwal10,000stepsadaytostayhealthy.Actuallyyouwouldprobablyneedtowalatleast16,000stepsadaytoloseweight.Yourworoutplansdependonyourleveloffitness.Youshouldaimtoprogressbyincreasingyourwalingtimebyfiveminuteseverytwowees,andwalabitfaster.Injustthreemonths,theresultsshouldspeaforthemselves,saysnight.
8.Whatisthefitnesstrendoftheyearaccordingtothepassage?
A.Briswaling.B.Losingweight.
C.Woringoutinagym.D.Eercisingwithapersonaltrainer.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overpriced”inParagraph2mean?
A.Epensive.B.Worthy.C.Prepaid.D.Discountable.
10.Whyarestudiesandresearchesmentionedinthepassage?
A.Toshowwalingisgainingincreasingpopularity.
B.Toshowwalingbenefitspeopleindifferentaspects.
C.Toshowwalingisanenjoyablewaytoloseweight.
D.Toshowwalinginvolvesdifferentgroupsofpeople.
11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaboutthelastparagraph?
A.1,600stepsadayisneededforweightlosses.
B.Theeffectofwalingisnoticeableovertome.
C.Yourfitnessleveldependsonyourhealtheperts.
D.Changingthewalingtimeeverydayisnecessary.
D
Imagineyou’restandinginlinetobuyasnacatastore.Youstepuptothecounterandthecashierscansyourfood.Net,youhavetopay.ButinsteadofscanningaQRCode(二维码)withyoursmartphone,youjustholdoutyourhandsothecashiercanscanyourfingerprint.Or,acamerascansyourface,youreyesorevenyourear.
Now,thistypeoftechnologymightnotbefaraway.Astechnologycompaniesmoveawayfromthetraditionalpassword,biometric(生物特征识别的)security,whichincludesfingerprint,faceandvoiceID,isbecomingincreasinglypopular.
In2013,AppleintroducedtheiPhone5s,oneofthefirstsmartphoneswithafingerprintscanner.Sincethen,usingone'sfingerprinttounlocaphoneandmaemobilepaymentshasbecomeacommonplace,bringingconveniencetoourlives.Andsince2016,Samsunghasfeaturedeye-scanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphones,whileApple'snewiphonecanevenscanauser'sface.Butdespiteitspopularity,epertswarnthatbiometricsmightnotbeassecureasweimagine.“Biometricsisideallygoodinpractice,notsomuch,”saidJohnMichener,abiometricsepert.
WhenintroducingthenewiPhone'sfaceIDfeature,PhilSchiller,Apple'sseniorvice-president,said.“ThechancethatarandompersoninthepopulationcouldlooatyouriPhonesandunlocitwiththeirfaceisaboutoneinamillion.”Butit'salreadybeendone.InavideopostedonacommunitywebsiteReddit,twobrothersshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlocthesameiPhoneusingtheirownface.Andtheyaren'teventwins.
"Wemayepecttoomuchfrombiometrics,"AnilJain,acomputerscienceprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity,toldCBSNews."Nosecuritysystemsareperfect."
Earlierlastyear,Jainfoundawaytotricbiometricsecurity.Usingaprintedcopyofathumbprint,shewasabletounlocadeadperson'ssmartphoneforthepolice,accordingtoatechwebsiteSplinter.“It'sgoodtoseebiometricsbeingusedmore,”JaintoldCBSNews,“becauseitaddsanotherfactorforsecurity.Butusingmultiplesecuritymeasuresisthebestdefense.”
12.Whichisthelatestidentificationtechnologyinasmartphoneaccordingtothepassage?
A.Facescanning.B.Eyescanning.
C.QRCodescanning.D.Fingerprintscanning.
13.WhatisamajorproblemoftheiPhone'sfaceIDsystem?
A.Ittaestoolongtounlocthephone.
B.Itoftenfailstorecognieitsowner'sface.
C.Facedatacanbeusedforotherpurposes.
D.Differentfacescanbeusedtounlocthesamephone.
14.WhatisAnilJain'sopinionaboutbiometricsecurity?
A.Itisassecureastraditionalmeasures.
B.Itisperfectwithoutmuchimprovement.
C.Ithascausedmuchtroubleforthepolice.
D.Itshouldbeusedwithothersecuritymeasures.
15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthispassage?
A.Thepopularityofbiometrics.
B.Securitypr