最新中考必备 形容词副词专讲专练.docx
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最新中考必备形容词副词专讲专练
中考必备形容词、副词专讲专练
1. 通过分析具体的语境来辨析形容词的词义。
2.-ed形式和-ing形式的形容词意思不同。
前者意为“感到……的”,后者意为“令人……的”。
【考例链接】
( )1.—Dad,Igothiredasabusdriver.
—Congratulations!
Makeyourself______sothatthecompanywon’twanttoloseyou.
A.fashionable B.valuable
C.changeable D.possible
(2016江苏扬州)
( )2.Samis______abouthisspeechbecausehethinksheiswellprepared.
A.honest B.confident
C.modest D.curious
(2016江苏无锡)
( )3.—InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkeyaresaidtobesmart.
—Yes.Theyarealwaysfullofenergy,soIthinktheyarealso______.
A.honest B.generous
C.lively D.modest
(2016江苏镇江)
( )4.—Areyoufreetonight?
—Sorry,butI’mnot______.I’vegotsomuchhomeworktodo.
A.busy B.comfortable C.available
(2016山东菏泽)
( )5.Thetalentshowis______thegameshow.Ilikeboth.
A.asboringas
B.notsoboredas
C.asinterestingas
D.notsointerestedas
(2016山东青岛)
考点二:
副词辨析
1. 通过分析具体的语境来辨析副词的词义。
2. 按意义分类初中阶段需要掌握的几类副词:
(1)时间副词:
表示时间的有now,then,today,yesterday,tomorrow,before,ago,soon,immediately,late,early,finally,recently,already,yet等;表示频度的有always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,hardlyever等。
(2)地点副词:
here,there,somewhere,anywhere,everywhere,outdoors,indoors,down,up,upstairs,downstairs,above,abroad,nearby,away,off,home等。
(3)方式副词:
carefully,easily,loudly,quickly,quietly等。
(4)程度副词:
badly,completely,enough,far,hardly, heavily,exactly,much,nearly,rather,so,too,quite,very等。
2. 按功用分类需掌握的几类副词:
(1) 句子副词:
luckily,actually,traditionally等,通常修饰整个句子。
(2) 连接副词:
besides,however等,在句子和分句之间起连接作用。
(3) 疑问副词:
how,where,when,why,howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar 等,用来引导特殊疑问句。
(4) 缩合连接副词(关联词):
how,where,when,why等,可用来连接宾语从句。
(5) 关系副词:
when,where,why等,用来引导定语从句。
【考例链接】
( )1.—Hasyoursisterfinishedreading______?
—Yes.Shehas______finishedit.
A.yet;yet B.yet;already C.already;yet
(2016四川巴中)
( )2.—DoyouknowthefamousbasketballplayerKobehassaidgoodbyetotheNBA?
—Yes.I’mafraidIwill______seehimonscreen.
A.sometimes B.often
C.always D.seldom
(2016江苏镇江)
( )3.ItisaworldofflowersinspringinDongying.Youcanseeflowers______.
A.here B.there
C.somewhere D.everywhere
(2015 山东东营)
( )4.Thetraintravelled______fastforustoseemuchoutsidethewindow.
A.quite B.very
C.too D.so
(2016辽宁沈阳)
( )5.—Mom,canIdo______muchworkin______ashorttime?
—Dear,Ithinkyoucan.
A.so;so B.such;so
C.so;such D.such;such
(2016贵州安顺)
考点三:
形容词、副词在句中的用法
1. 形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语(常与make,leave,keep等连用)。
2. 系动词(如taste,feel,sound,look,smell)后多跟形容词作表语。
3. 副词在句中主要用作状语、表语、宾语补足语。
4. 副词修饰形容词或副词时,常放在被修饰词之前。
注意:
enough 修饰形容词或副词时,要放在被修饰词之后。
【考例链接】
( )1.Whenyoufeelhelplessand______,justrememberyouarenot______intheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.
A.alone;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;alone
(2016四川自贡)
( )2.Thecoachthinks______ofMary’ssportstalents,forshejumpedvery______atthesportsmeeting.
A.high;high B.highly;highly
C.high;highly D.highly;high
(2016江苏常州)
( )3.Althoughhelistenedtotheoldman______,hecould______understandhiswords.
A.patiently;hardly B.patient;hard
C.patiently;hard D.patient;hardly
(2016新疆乌鲁木齐)
( )4.Thesouptastes______becauseit’stoosalty.Iputsaltintoittoo______inahurry.
A.terribly;carefully B.terrible;carefully
C.terrible;carelessly D.terribly;carelessly
(2016青海西宁)
( )5.Lookout!
Thefoodontheplatesmells______.Youcan’teatit.
A.badly B.bad C.good
(2016四川宜宾)
考点四:
形容词、副词的原级
用于同级比较结构as...as 及其否定形式notas/so...as中。
考点五:
形容词、副词的比较级
1. 表示两者(人或事物)的比较,常用“形容词 / 副词的比较级+than”结构,than 后可以跟比较状语从句,也可以跟名词、代词等,如果为人称代词时,主格、宾格均可使用。
2. 可用来修饰比较级的词语有much,far,even,alittle,abit,alot等。
3. “(单音节词或部分双音节词)比较级+and+(单音节词或部分双音节词)比较级”这一结构表示“越来越……”;当部分双音节词或多音节词表示这一意义时,应用“moreandmore+ 形容词 / 副词的原级”结构。
4. “the+比较级(+其他),the+比较级(+其他)”结构表示“越……越……”。
5. “比较级+thananyother+名词的单数形式”和“比较级+thantheother+名词的复数形式”表示最高级含义。
6. 当比较范围为短语ofthetwo时,比较级前要加the。
7.not,never之类的否定词与比较级连用,表示最高级含义,意为“再没有比……更……的了”。
考点六:
形容词、副词的最高级
1. 表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个,句中可用of/in/among 短语或定语从句等来说明比较的范围。
2. 形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词the,但如果其前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰时,则不再用定冠词the;副词的最高级前可以加定冠词the,也可以省略。
3. 形容词的最高级前可用second,third 等序数词修饰。
4. 形容词的最高级常用于“oneof+the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式”结构中,表示“最……之一”。
【考例链接】
( )1.ThoughBettyandLilyaretwins,Bettyisn’tso______asLily.
A.moreoutgoing B.mostoutgoing C.outgoing
(2016湖南郴州)
( )2.Nomountainintheworldisas______asQomolangma.
A.high B.higher C.highest
(2016湖南张家界)
( )3.Heisalittle______thanyou,butheisas______asyou.
A.thin;stronger B.thinner;stronger
C.thinner;strong D.thin;strong
(2016新疆维吾尔自治区 新疆生产建设兵团)
( )4.Ihopemyschoollifeofseniorhighwillbe______thanthatofjuniorhigh.
A.moreexciting B.veryexciting
C.asexcitingas D.themostexciting
(2016吉林长春)
( )5.—Thisapplewatchisexpensive.Doyouhaveany______ones?
—Yes,Madam.Look,thisoneis ¥4188,andthatonecostsonly¥2588.
A.cheap B.cheaper
C.cheapest D.thecheapest
(2015 山东东营)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.
Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.
Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise."Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?
"
"BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I'mhappy."saidthespider.
Thenthelittlebirdsawithappinessisawillintheheart.
Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.
"I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."saidthelameduck.
Sothebirdsawithappinessisaloveintheheart.
Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn'tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?
"
"Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower.
"Whatisyourdream?
"
"Toproducesweetfruit."
Thelittlebirdsawit:
happinessisahopeintheheart.
Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.
(1)Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?
A. Thebird B. Thespider. C. Theflower. D. Theduck.
(2)Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?
A. Becauseitoftenhelpsothers.
B. Becauseit'llproducesourfruit.
C. Becauseithasahopeintheheart.
D. Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.
(3)Whatcanweknowfromthestory?
A. Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart.
B. Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.
C. Thebirddidn'tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.
D. Thelameduckwasn'thappybecauseithadtohelpothers.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Happinessisimportantforeveryone. B. Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.
C. Wemakehappinessbyourselves.
D. Thewaytohappinessistohaveadream,tohelpothersandnottogiveup.
(5)Thepassageismainlyabout .
A. will
B. hope
C. love
D. happiness
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文讲述了一只鸟想去远方寻找幸福,在路上,它从一只蜘蛛身上知道了幸福就是心中的信念,从一只鸭子身上知道了幸福就是心中的爱,从一朵花身上知道了幸福就是心中的希望。
于是它不再去寻找幸福了,因为它知道,幸福不在远方,而是在自己的心中。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.可知,蜘蛛一次又一次的失败,却从未放弃过,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据“Becausemydreamwillcometrue,”saidthelittleflower.“Whatisyourdream?
”“Toproducesweetfruit.”Thelittlebirdsawit:
happinessisahopeintheheart.可知,因为这朵即将凋谢的小花心中有希望,故选C。
(3)理解归纳题。
根据Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.可知,鸟儿在自己的心中找到了幸福,故选A。
(4)理解判断题。
A、幸福对每个人都很重要;根据Happinessisimportantforeveryone.可知A选项正确。
B、许多人知道如何找到幸福;根据Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.可知B选项错误。
C、我们自己创造幸福;根据Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.可知C选项正确。
D、幸福的道路是有一个梦想,帮助别人而不是放弃;阅读全文,通过蜘蛛的不放弃、鸭子的帮助他人、小花心中的希望,可知,幸福不在远方,而是在自己的心中。
所以D选项的描述是正确的。
故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。
根据Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.可知,本文主要是讲述了人们如何去找到幸福,故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
要快速浏览全文,掌握主旨和大意,特别注意文章的主题句,理出作者的写作思路。
要尽快浏览课文后的思考题,尽量带着问题读。
完成事实细节题时,要找到定位句。
遇到推理判断题时,要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图,不可从个人的经验出发。
最后确定问题答案。
2.阅读理解
Ihaveaneighb