国家开 放大学电大《人文英语4》和《管理英语2》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案.docx
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国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》和《管理英语2》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案
2020年最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》和《管理英语2》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案
2020年最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案
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考试说明：
2020年秋期电大把《人文英语4》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有八个形考任务（单元自测）。
针对该门课程，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的标准题库，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。
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本课程考核采用形成性考核与终结性考试相结合的方式。
形成性考核占课程综合成绩的50%，终结性考试占课程综合成绩的50%。
课程考核成绩统一采用百分制，即形成性考核、终结性考试、课程综合成绩均采用百分制。
课程综合成绩达到60分及以上（及格），可获得本课程相应学分。
单元自测1
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每题10分）
题目1
–Thankyouforyourinvitation._______________
选择一项：
B.It'sapleasure.
题目2
–Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?
______________
选择一项：
B.Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.
题目3
Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral________aday.
选择一项：
B.clients
题目4
题干
Boththekidsandtheirparents__________English,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.
选择一项：
B.are
题目5
John'sfather_________mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.
选择一项：
B.hastaught
题目1
–DoyouthinkIcanborrowyourbikeforafewhours?
________
选择一项：
A.I'msorry,butIreallyneeditthisafternoon.
题目2
–Excuseme,couldyoutellthetime?
_________
选择一项：
C.It'sthreethirtybymywatch.
题目3
ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook________mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.
选择一项：
A.over
题目4
Neverbefore_________seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!
选择一项：
C.didI
题目5
Boththekidsandtheirparents__________English,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.
选择一项：
C.are
题目1
–DoyouthinkIcanborrowyourbikeforafewhours?
_________________
选择一项：
C.I'msorry,butIreallyneeditthisafternoon.
题目2
–Thankyouforyourinvitation._________
选择一项：
C.It'sapleasure.
题目3
Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran________abigtreebytheroadside.
选择一项：
B.into
题目4
Neverbefore_________seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!
选择一项：
C.didI
题目5
Didyounoticetheguy_________headlookedlikeabigpotato?
选择一项：
B.whose
二、阅读理解：
选择题（每题10分）
Graffitipaintingistraditionallyadaredevilpursuit.Teenagersdodgesecurityguardstoputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.Butoverthepastdecade,graffitihasallbutdisappearedfromBritain'scities.Between2007and2012thenumberofincidentsofgraffitirecordedbytheBritishTransportPolicefellby63%.AsurveybytheEnvironmentMinistryshowsthatfewerplacesareblightedbytagsthanever.Graffitiareincreasinglyconfinedtosanctionedwalls,suchastheStockwellballcourts.Intimethepracticemaydieoutentirely.
Themostobviousreasonforthedeclineintaggingandtrain-paintingisbetterpolicing.NumerousCCTVcamerasmeanitishardertogetawaywithpaintingillegally.Andpunishmentsaremoresevere.Agenerationalshiftisapparent,too.Fewerteenagersaregettingintopaintingwalls.TheyprefertoplaywithiPadsandvideogames.Somehavegonetoartschoolandwanttomakemoneyfromtheirpaintings.TheInternetmeansthatpainterscanwinfarmoreattentionbypostingpicturesonlinethantheycanbybreakingintoarailwayyard.
Taggersandgraffitiartistsmostlygrewupinthe1980sand1990s.Thosemen—andalmostallaremen—arenowolderandlesswillingtotakerisks.Graffitimayeventuallydisappear.Butfornowthehobbyisalmostrespectable.Theformergraffitiartistspaintabandonedwarehousesattheweekend.IthasbecomesomethingtodoonaSundayafternoon—aslightlyhealthieralternativetosittingandwatchingfootball.
1.Teenagersarenotafraidofbeingcaughtbysecurityguardswhentheyputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.F
2.Lesstagscanbefoundinpublicplacesnowadays.T
3.Becauseofbetterpolicinggraffitidecreases.T
4.Someteenagersgotoartschoolinordertolearntopaintwalls.F
5.Taggersandgraffitiartistsarestillwillingtotakerisks.F
选择题（每题10分）
JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory（印第安人保护区）thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.
Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete（运动员）inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.
In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:
thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.
Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.”Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,“Thanks,King.”
1.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasborninC
A.India
B.Pennsylvania
C.Oklahoma
2.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPTB
A.fishing
B.singing
C.swimming
3.JimThorpestartedtoplaysportsB
A.beforehewas9yearsold
B.whenhewas16yearsold
C.whenhewas24yearsold
4.Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeansC
A.jumping
B.fivetrackandfieldevents
C.tentrackandfieldevents
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A
A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.
B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.
C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.
选择题（每题10分）
排序题
A.Doesitcostthesameforeveryhousehold?
B.Youcanpayrighthere,ontheInternet!
C.Justgoahead.
D.WedofortheliveCableTVprograms.
E.Exactly,evendigitalboxes.
LiuHui:
Gordon,mayIaskyouaquestion?
Gordon:
Hi,LiuHui.C
LiuHui:
DoIneedtopayforaTVlicenseifIonlywatchTVonlineintheUK?
Gordon:
Yes,indeed.YouneedtobecoveredbyaTVlicenseifyouwatchorrecordprogramsasthey'rebeingshownonTVorliveonanonlineTVservice.
LiuHui:
IncludingwatchingTVoncomputersandmobilephones?
Gordon:
E
Itisthelaw.
LiuHui:
Isee.Howmuchisthelicensefee?
Gordon:
Itcosts£145.50foracolorTVlicenseand£49.00forablackandwhiteTVlicense.
LiuHui:
That'salotofmoneyforayear.A
Gordon:
Itcoststhesameforallapplicantsunder75.Whenyoureachtheageof75,youmayapplyforafreeOver75TVLicense.
LiuHui:
Isee.
Gordon:
DoyouneedsuchalicenseinChina?
LiuHui:
D
Gordon:
Oh,itsoundssimilar.ButforBBC,thelicensefeeisthemainsourceofincome.ThereisnoadvertisingontheBBCchannels.
LiuHui:
Bytheway,whereshouldIgotopayformylicense?
Gordon:
B
LiuHui:
Well,sure!
Thankyou!
单元自测2
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每题10分）
题目1
–Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.
__________________
选择一项：
A.Iamreallysorry.
题目2
–Somethingwentwrongwithmytelevisionlastnight.
_________________
选择一项：
A.I'msorrytohearthat.
题目3
_________theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.
选择一项：
C.Before
题目4
Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you_________thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.
选择一项：
C.wouldhavecaught
题目5
Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have________offat.
选择一项：
C.alargenumber
题目1
–YourIDcard,please.__________
选择一项：
A.Hereyouare.
题目2
–HowmanylanguagesdoesPeterspeak?
_____________
选择一项：
C.Fivelanguages.
题目3
ThestudentwereallentertainedinaMexicanrestaurant,atProfessorBrian's________
选择一项：
B.expense
题目4
Everyyearthousandsoflives________inroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.
选择一项：
B.arelose
题目5
Nomatter_________,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.
选择一项：
B.howharditwassnowing
题目1
–Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
Whataboutacupoftea?
_____________
选择一项：
A.No,thanks.
题目2
–Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.
______________
选择一项：
B.Iamreallysorry.
题目3
Ifshewantstostaythin,shemustmakea__________inherdiet.
选择一项：
B.change
题目4
Theyoungladycomingovertous_______ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!
选择一项：
B.mustbe
题目5
Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have________offat.
选择一项：
B.alargenumber
二、阅读理解：
选择题（每题10分）
选择题
Sinceitsfoundingin1948,McDonald'shasgrownfromafamilyburger（汉堡包）standtoaglobalfast-foodchain,withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries.
With58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonald'sisnowsoubiquitousaroundtheglobethatTheEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrencies'purchasingpowerbasedonthepriceschargedatthelocalMcDonald's,calledtheBigMacIndex（巨无霸指数）.That'snotto
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