湖南省常德市中考英语试题解析版.docx
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湖南省常德市中考英语试题解析版
2021年常德市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷
考生注意:
1.请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。
2.请将答案填写在答题卡上,填写在试题卷上的无效。
3.本学科试题卷共8页,3部分,满分100分,考试时量90分钟。
第I卷
第一部分阅读技能(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
Thecityofmusic
ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.It’sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.Intheeighteenthcentury,alotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.
IntheStraussfamily,thereweretwocomposers(作曲家)calledJohannStrauss:
thefatherandtheson.Thefather,JohannStrauss,theelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,wasalsoverysuccessfulandpopular.Hewroteover150waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.
Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofpiecesofmusic.Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonlythirty-five.LikeJohannStrauss,fatherandson,hewasagreatEuropeanmusician,andmanypeoplestillthinkhismusicisperfect.
1.WhereisVienna?
A.InAustralia.B.InAustria.C.InAmerica.
2.WhowroteTheBlueDanubewaltz?
A.JohannStrausstheyounger.B.JohannStrausstheelder.C.Mozart.
3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewaltzbelongto?
A.Bluesmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Classicalmusic.
4.WhenwasMozartborn?
A.In1867.B.In1791.C.in1756.
【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要介绍了维也纳是奥地利之都和古典音乐的中心,并介绍了非常出名的三名作曲家:
约翰·施特劳斯父子和莫扎特。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据“ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.It’sthecapitalcityofAustria”可知,维也纳在奥地利,故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据“Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger…In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.”可知,小约翰·施特劳斯创作了《蓝色多瑙河》,故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据“It’sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.”和“wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz”可知,华尔兹属于古典乐,故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据“Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.”可知,莫扎特出生于1756年,故选C。
B
Moderation(自我调节)
Payattentiontohowyouleadyourlifemostofthetime.Ahealthylifestyleisonethatdoesn’ttakeextremes(极端)asawayoflife.Bemoderateinwhatyoudo.
Eatwell
Itisimportanttopayattentiontobothwhatyoueatandhowyoueat.AsSocratessaid:
“Youshouldeattolive;notlivetoeat.”Adifferentdiet(饮食)withvegetablesandfreshfruitsisgoodforthebrain.Alsotaketimeoffformeals.
Exercise
Studentsmustknowthevalueofexercisebecauseitplaysanecessarypartincounterbalancing(抵消)thestress(压力)responsesproducedinourbodiesbyhavingtomeetexams.
Sleep
Studentsaregettinglessandlessofsleepwhichmightleadtomorestress.Thehoursofsleepbeforemidnightarethoughttobethemosthelpful.Forthisreasonstudentsmustre-regulatetheirbodyclockandgotobedandgetupatregulartime.
Expressyourself
Thewaystudentsfeelabouttheirworkandotherissuesintheirlifeplaysahugepartinhowtheydealwithstress.Itisadvisablethatstudentsshouldberealisticwhateverhappensintheirlives.
Tosumup,studiesarereallyveryimportant,butneverattheexpense(代价)ofstudents’physicalandmentalwell-being.Besides,ifstudentsfeelwelltheywillbereadytofacethechallenges(挑战)ofexamsaliveandkicking.
5.Whatfoodisgoodforthebrainaccordingtoparagraphtwo?
A.Vegetablesandfruits.B.Hamburgersandmeat.C.Riceandnoodles.
6.Whenisthebesttimeforastudenttogotosleep?
A.At7:
00pm.B.At10:
00pm.C.At1:
00am.
7.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthisarticle?
A.Inatourguide.B.Onawebpagefortips.C.Inadailynewspaper.
8.What’sthebesttitleofthereading?
A.Stressinpartofstudents’lives
B.Ahealthymindinahealthybody
C.Prepareforyourexamswithahealthybodyandmind
【答案】5.A6.B7.B8.B
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了学生要学会从不同的方面进行自我调节,学习确实非常重要,但决不能以牺牲学生的身心健康为代价。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据“Adifferentdiet(饮食)withvegetablesandfreshfruitsisgoodforthebrain.”可知,水果和蔬菜对大脑有好处,故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据“Thehoursofsleepbeforemidnightarethoughttobethemosthelpful.”可知,午夜前的睡眠时间被认为是最有帮助的。
也就是12点之前睡觉是最好的,而7点又太早了,故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据整个文章的理解可知,主要是介绍学生要从几个的方面教学生进行自我调节,减轻压力,应该是来自一个健康网页的提示,故选B。
【8题详解】
最佳标题题。
根据整个文章的理解可知,文章主要介绍了学生应该如何调节自己,来获得健康的身心,故选B。
C
UsuallyIwouldn’tcrosstheparkatthistimeofnight.Butwalkingaroundtheparkwouldtakemoretime,anditwasrainingsohardthatIcouldn’tevenseeclearlywhatwasrightbeforeme.SoIenteredthepark.AndthatwasthefirststupidthingIdidtonight.
SoonafterIwalkedintothepark.Isawamanunderatreeupahead.Myheartfell.ThestoriesI’dheardabouttheparkwereallcomingintomyheadatthismoment.Anyonewithaclearmindwouldjustturnback.Butme?
No.Ididanotherstupidthing:
Idecidedtohurrypasthim.
JustwhenIwaspassingtheman,heraisedhisheadandgavemethestrangestsmileever.Igotscaredandstartedrunning.“Hey”themanshoutedfrombehind.“Wait”Hewasrunningafterme!
Iranlikecrazy.Ihadhopedthetreeswouldkeepsomerainoff.Andtheydid.Buttheyalsomadetheparklookevendarker.Icouldn’tseewhatwasaheadofme.Then,Iranintosomething.Itwastheman!
“Don’tkillme!
”Icried.
“What?
Iwastryingtogivebackyourbag!
Youdroppedit”Themangavememybag.
Now,IfeltsayingthattothemanwasthestupidestthingIdidtonight.
9.Whydidthewriterenterthepark?
A.Itwassafertogoacrossthepark.
B.Togoacrosstheparkwouldsavetime.
C.Thetreesintheparkcouldkeeptherainoff.
10.Whatdidthewritermeanby“thefirststupidthing”“anotherstupidthing”“thestupidestthing”?
A.Hefeltproudofhimself.
B.Heregrettedwhathehaddone.
C.Hefeltashamedofmakingsomanymistakes.
11.The“drop”in________hasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedoneinthelastbuttwoparagraph.
A.Hedroppedofffromhisbike.
B.Oh,theyhavehadtodroptheirprices.
C.Excuseme,Miss,you’vedroppedyourumbrella.
12.What’sthebettitleforthepassage?
A.AStrangeManB.AScaryParkC.ABraveCross
【答案】9.C10.B11.C12.B
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了作者在一个下雨的夜晚在公园遇到了一个人,作者以为他是坏人,最后才知道他是给自己还包的人,作者认为这是他的一次最愚蠢的经历。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。
根据“UsuallyIwouldn’tcrosstheparkatthistimeofnight.Butwalkingaroundtheparkwouldtakemoretime,anditwasrainingsohardthatIcouldn’tevenseeclearlywhatwasrightbeforeme.SoIenteredthepark.”可知,作者走进公园是因为雨下的太大了,作者看不清眼前的一切,所以作者想在公园里躲雨,故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。
根据“SoIenteredthepark.AndthatwasthefirststupidthingIdidtonight.”以及“Anyonewithaclearmindwouldjustturnback.Butme?
No.Ididanotherstupidthing:
Idecidedtohurrypasthim.”以及“Then,Iranintosomething.Itwastheman!
“Don’tkillme!
”Icried.”可知,作者在公园里遇到了一个人,自己受到了惊吓,所以对自己那天晚上的所作所为感到很后悔,故选B。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据““What?
Iwastryingtogivebackyourbag!
Youdroppedit”Themangavememybag.”可知,那个人是说作者把包掉了,现在要还给他,所以此处的drop的意思与C选项中的意思相近,故选C。
【12题详解】
最佳标题题。
文章主要是讲述作者在一个下雨天的夜晚,在公园里遇到了可怕的事情,B选项符合标题,故选B。
D
InDarayya,acityinSyria,there’salibraryandithas15,000booksonalmosteverysubjectyoucanthinkof.However,itisdifferentfromanylibrariesyouknow:
Itisasecretundergroundlibrary,andonlypeopleinDarayyaknowwhereitis.
Overtheyears,warhasshakenDarayyabadly.△Storesareclosedoneafteranother,andsoareschools.TohelpthekidsinDarayyawiththeirlearning,AnasAhmad,a19-year-oldstudent,andhisfriendsdecidedtobuildalibrary.Theybuiltthelibraryunderthegroundtokeepitsafefrombombing.Butitisdangeroustocollectbooksforthelibrary.Often,Ahmadandhisfriendslookforbooksinhousesthatwerebombed.Theyneedtobecarefulbecausetheymaybekilledinanotherbombing.
Youmayask,“InaplacelikeDarayya,wouldpeoplebeinterestedinbooks?
”“Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks,“saysonelibraryuser.Inthelibrary,peopleenjoytheirtimeofreadingandforgetabouttheterribleworldabove,sotheirlifedoesn’tseemsohard.Throughreading,theyareabletodreamofabetterlifeafterwar.
13.WhatdoweknowaboutDarayya’slibrary?
A.Itwasbuiltduringthewar.
B.Ithasbeenbombedmanytimes.
C.MostofitsbooksarefromoutsideofDarayya.
14.Whichcanbestreplace“△”inthepassage?
A.Everyday,housesarebombedandpeoplearekilled.
B.Everynight,peoplecometohelptobuildthelibrary.
C.EveryMonday,kidscometothelibrarytoreaddifferentbooks.
15.WhydopeopleinDarayyagotothelibraryevenduringthewar?
A.Theycangetfreefood.
B.Theyfindjoyandhopeinreading.
C.Theywanttolearnhowtowinthewar.
16.Thesentence—“Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks,”saysonelibraryuser.isused________.
A.toanswerthequestionabove
B.toofferasolutiontoaproblem
C.togiveasupportingexampleforatopic
【答案】13.A14.A15.B16.A
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了在叙利亚的达赖亚市,常年受到战争的影响,学校不得不关门,为了让人们读书,19岁的学生阿纳斯·艾哈迈德和他的朋友们决定建一座图书馆,帮助人们通过享受阅读的时光,忘却战争的恐惧。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。
根据“warhasshakenDarayyabadly...a19-year-oldstudent,andhisfriendsdecidedtobuildalibrary.”可知,这个图书馆是在战争时期建立的,故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。
根据“warhasshakenDarayyabadly...Storesareclosedoneafteranother,andsoareschools.”可知,这里应该是说战争带来的灾难,对人们的影响,故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。
根据““Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks...Throughreading,theyareabletodreamofabetterlifeafterwar.”可知,人们能在阅读中找到了快乐和希望,故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。
根据“Youmayask,“InaplacelikeDarayya,wouldpeo