教育专用山东省日照市届高三英语份校级一模考试试题03250117.docx
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教育专用山东省日照市届高三英语份校级一模考试试题03250117
山东省日照市2019届高三英语3月份校级一模考试试题
本试卷共四部分,共12页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.一、二部分选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3.三、四部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whydidthemancomehomelate?
A.Heateoutwithhisfriend.B.Hestudiedatschoo1.C.Hewatchedamatch.
2.Wherewillthewomanmeetthedriver?
A.Nexttothebank.B.Besidethebusstop.C.Oppositethetheater.
3.HowlongdidMariastayinFrance?
A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.
4.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Eatingdessert.B.Readingabook.C.Takingouttherubbish.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whichcityisthepackagefrom?
A.Chicago.B.St.Paul.C.DesMoines.
7.Whatdatewasyesterday?
A.December13th.B.December14th.C.December15th.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthewomandoingnow?
A.Sellingclothes.
B.Selectingadress.
C.Bargainingwiththeman.
9.Wherewillthespeakersgo?
A.Aweddingceremony.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Aconcert.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatwastheboyjustdoing?
A.Collectingtheleaves.B.Cuttingthegrass.C.Wateringtheflowers.
11.Whatistheboysavingupfor?
A.Amotorbike.B.Acomputer.C.Acar.
12.Whatwillthespeakersdolater?
A.Seeamovie.B.Takeawalk.C.Runinthepark.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whyisthemantired?
A.Heworkedlate.
B.Hejustcamebackfromabroad.
C.Hehasn’tbeensleepingfortwodays.
14.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthecinema.
15.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.SendsomeemailsB.Callhisboss.C.WatchTV.
16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Ashowtheybothlike.
B.Thedailyworktheydo.
C.Thingstheydointheirsparetime.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whattimedidthespeakerexpecttohearthealarm?
A.At7:
00.B.At8:
00.C.At9:
00.
18.Whichpieceofthespeaker’sclothingwasclean?
A.Theshirt.B.Thepants.C.Thetie.
19.Wheredidthespeakergofightaftergettingdressed?
A.Thekitchen.B.Thebathroom.C.Thebedroom.
20.HowdidKarenprobablyfeelintheend?
A.Thankful.B.Worried.C.Surprised.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ittakesaspecialpersontotravelwithkids—aparent.Childrenhavetheirownneeds.Theirideaofavacationismore“adventurous”thanaparent’s.Theyneedconstantinspirationandtheycangetastiredastheyaretiring.
Makesureyouhaveplentyofroomwhiletraveling
Ifyouaredriving,getamini-van.Sure,youmightbemoreofa“car”type,andyoumighthaveresistedbuyingamini—vansofar.Butpickuparentalvanforthevacationjusttogivethekidsalittlemoreroomforfighting.
Accommodationsalongthewaycanbetricky.Usuallyitinvolvesacrowdedmotelforjustlongenoughtosleep,thenbackinthecrowdedcar.Thisisnotanybody’sideaofahomeawayfromhome.Anaccommodationalternativeistocamp,butnoteveryoneenjoysagoodearlymorningwake-upwrestlewithabearasmuchasIdo,soamotelmightberequired.
Makesureyouhaveplentyofroomwhenyou“getthere”
Assumingyouareactuallyheadingforadestination,makesuretohavelotsofroomwhenyougetthere.Thispartiseasy.Butitrequiresthinkingoutsidethebox.Forgethotels,motels,andinns.Lookforprivaterentalhomes.
ProbablythebiggestdestinationforfamiliesisWaltDisneyWorldinFlorida.Goodnews—Orlando,Kissimmeeandthesurroundingareaisfullofprivatevacationhomesforrent.InFloridatheycallthemvacationvillas,andtheyofferallthespaceofhome.
Bepreparedfor“childrenbeingchildren”events
Sometimes,stresshitsyoufrombehindwhentheunexpectedhappens.Likeacutorascrape…orachildgettingsick.SharonBaillietoldmethatiswhyshetellsallhervillarentalguestswherethefirst-aidcasecanbefound,andexactlywheretogoformedicalattention.Thisisparticularlyhelpfulforhermanyguestsfromabroad,whoareunfamiliarwiththeUShealthcaresystem.
Bookingticketstothemeparksandmakingreservationsforjustabouteverythinginadvancemakesthetriplessstressful.Tryhavingyourchildrenbaby-sat.Hirealocalbaby-sitteronceortwice.VacationHomeownerscansetthisupforyou,andsomehotelsmightbewillingto,too.
21.Wheredoestheauthorprefertorestonthewaytothedestination?
A.Inacamp.B.Inamini-van.C.Atamotel.D.Inacar.
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Bookingticketsinadvance.B.Hiringababy-sitter.
C.Makingreservationsaheadoftime.D.Lookingforatourguide.
23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Tointroducewaysoftravelling.
B.Toadvertisevacationhomesfortourists.
C.Toreducethestresswhiletravelingabroad.
D.Toshowhowtotravelcomfortablywithkids.
B
ThesearchengineGooglecelebratedonThursdaythe110thbirthdayofthefirstNativeAmericanwomanengineer.GooglehonoredMaryRosswithaspecialGoogleDoodleonitshomepage.
RosswasbornonAugust9,1908,inthestateofOklahoma.Shewasthegreat-granddaughterofJohnRoss,thelongest—servingchiefoftheCherokeeNation.Herworkisconsideredimportanttotheearlystagesoftheageofspacetravel.
Rossshowedspecialabilitiesinmathandsciencefromanearlyage.Asastudent,shedevelopedaninterestinaviation,orthepracticeofflyingaircraft.Shewentontoearnamaster’sdegreeinmathematicsfromColoradoStateTeachersCollege,nowcalledtheUniversityofNorthernColorado.
DuringWorldWarII,RossbeganworkingfortheLockheedAircraftCorporationasamathematician.SheearnedaspecialcertificationinthefieldfromtheUniversityofCaliforniain1949.RosswaslaterchosentojoinLockheed’stop—secretSkunkWorksteamthatworkedonaircraftdesigns.Thenamereferstoagroupthatispermittedtoworkindependentlyonadvancedprojects.Shewastheonlyfemaleengineeramongtheteam’s40members.
Earlyon,sheresearcheddefensesystems.Bythelate1950s,herworkcenteredonsatellitesandaseriesofspacerocketscalledAgenda.Therocketswereextremelyimportantinthe1960sduringtheApollomoonprogram.
Rossalsohelpeddevelopearlydesignideasforspacetravelbetweenplanets,includingflybyspaceflightstostudyVenusandMars.RossretiredfromLockheedin1973.ButshecontinuedtogivetalksathighschoolsandcollegestoencouragemorewomenandNativeAmericanstostudyengineering.Shediedin2008,afewmonthsbeforeher100thbirthday.
ManycelebratedRoss’lifeonsocialmedia.TwitteruserAaronPerez,forexample,wrote:
“MaryRosswasanengineerwhopioneeredinthefieldofsatellites.Ineverwouldhaveknownifitwasn’tforthedoodle.Womenengineersdeservemorerecognition.”
24.WhydidGooglecelebrateMaryRoss’110thbirthday?
A.Sheinventedanewflyingaircraft.
B.Shehadbeenagreatdesignerever.
C.Shecontributedalottospacetravel.
D.Shegotamaster’sdegreeinmathematics.
25.WhatdidMaryRossdointhemiddleof20thcentury?
A.SheworkedonAgenda.
B.Shegavetalksathighschools.
C.Shehelpedwomenstudyengineering.
D.SheplannedtheApollomoonprogram.
26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMaryRoss?
A.Caringandcautious.B.Talentedandcreative.
C.Generousandpatient.D.Courageousandoptimistic.
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Socialmediaisverypopularintheworld.
B.EveryTwitteruserthinkshighlyofMaryRoss.
C.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtowomenengineers.
D.Manhasmadegreaterprogressinspacetechnology.
C
Anunconventionalnewinitiative(首创)inCanadawillsoonallowdoctorstoprescribearttotheirpatients—bygivingthemfreeaccesstoalocalmuseum.WanderingthroughtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts(MMFA),thesepatientsandtheirlovedoneswillbeabletofeasttheireyesonthepeacefulcollectionsofart.
Theinitiativeisthefirstofitskindintheworld.Andwhileyoucertainlycan’treplaceaconventionaltreatmentwithacoupleofpaintings,theideaisforsuch“prescriptions”toassistaperson’scurrenttreatmentplan.Underthenewprogram,membersoftheFrancophoneAssociationofDoctorsinCanada(MFDC)willbeabletohandoutupto50prescriptionsfortheirpatients.
Theseprescriptionswillbeavailableforthosewithawiderangeofmentalandphysicalillnesses,andeachofthemwillallowtwoadultsandtwochildrentovisitthemuseumforfree.
“Byofferingfreeadmissiontoasafe,welcomingplace,arelaxingexperience,amomentofrelief,andanopportunitytostrengthentieswithlovedones,MMFA—MFDCMuseumPrescriptionscontributetothepatient’swell-beingandrecovery,”explainsanewsconferencefromtheMMFA.
Itmaylookalotlikeamarketingeffortforthemuseumbutthere’salsoincreasingevidencethatthedisplayofvisualart,especiallyifit’sshowingnature,canhavepositiveeffectsonhealthoutcomes.
Insomeways,thebenefitsoflookingatartappearalittlesimilartophysicalactivity.Asystematicreviewofclinicalarttherapy(疗法)foundthatvisualarthassignificantandpositiveeffectsondepression,anxiety,mood,andself-esteem.Findingsliketheseareslowlygainingattractioninthemedicalcommunity,makingartworkahigherpriority(优先)inhospitalsaroundtheworld.
IntheUS,nearlyhalfofallh