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吉林省专升本真题
绝密★启用前
2018年吉林省管通高校教育考试
公共英语试卷
I.Vocabulary(1*20=20Points)
1.Itisnopoliteto_______anyonewhoisintrouble.
A.makeforB.makefunofC.makeupforD.makeup
2Successresults_______hardwork,andhardworkresults______success.
A.from,inB.by,toC.with,atD.2from,to
3.IhavebeentoldthestorysomanytimesandIam_______listeningtoitagain.
A.fondofB.keenonC.feduptoD.tiredof
4.Iwasgreatlymovedthathecametohelpme_______hisillness.
A.despiteofB.inspiteofC.regardlesstoD.insteadof
5.Alotofpeoplemovedtothecountrybecausetheycouldn't_____.theheavypollutioninthecity.
A.putoutB.putawayC.putupwithD.putoff
6.Wearequite_______toourparentsandourteachers.
A.respectableB.respectfulC.respectiveD.respected
7.Ateacherwithgreatpatienceisverypopular_____hisstudents.
A.inB.toC.withD.bythetimes.
8.Idon’tknowhowtouseadigitalcamera.Iamreally______thetimes.
A.beforeB.afterC.behindD.aheadof
9.Oneofthemostimportantproblemsishowto_______studentsinterestinlearningEnglish.
A.riseB.ariseC.raiseD.arouse
10.I______milkandbreadforbreakfasteverymorning.
A.usedtohavingB.usedtohaveC.amusedtohavingD.amusedtohave
11.Whathedid____whathesaid.
A.provedB.turnedC.improvedD.appeared
12.Hewantstohelpuswithsomething,butonthecontraryhealwaysgets__________.
A.allthewayB.inthewayC.onthewayD.bytheway
13.Don'ttieyourselftoyourstudyallday.Youshould______halfanhourforsportseveryday.
A.setoffB.setoutC.setasideD.setdown
14.TomorrowIamleavingforNewYork,andIwillstaytherefor_________.
A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes
15.Thebuildingwasnamed________theherowhoonceworkedinit.
A.afterB.withC.byD.from
16.Wouldyouplease______meofthatimportantappointmentwithJanethisSunday?
A.remindB.rememberC.warnD.inform
17.Lastweek,I_____chairmanoftheStudents'Union,butfailed.
A.ranintoB.ranafterC.ranforD.ranoutof
18.What_______tomeisthatthispositionoffersaveryhighpay.
A.interestsB.attractsC.appealsD.draws
19.Themotherandthesonare________inbothappearanceandcharacter
A.likeB.likelyC.alikeD.likable
20.It'sstrangethatsuchatallandstrongmanshouldbe_______everynowandthen.
A.childishB.childhoodC.childlessD.children
II.Structure(1*20=20Points)
21.Itiscommonpractice_______abatterywhenitstillhassomelifeinit.
A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged
22.Thenewlyappointedmanagerissaidtobeneitherflexible______easytogetalongwith.
A.orB.andC.norD.but
23.Thefarmers,_______houseshadbeendestroyedbytheseriousflood,weregivenhelpbythegovernment.
A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whose
24.Sincethenewtechnologywasintroducedlastmonth,we_______inspeedingupproduction.
A.succeedB.succeededC.havesucceededD.willsucceed
25.HeboughtanewmobilephonelastSunday,becausehisoldone______.
A.hadstolenB.hadbeenstolenC.wasstolenD.stolen
26._______theweatherimproves,wewillsufferahugelossinthetouristindustry.
A.AsB.SinceC.WhileD.Unless
27.Onlyafterthesecretarysawthetraindisappearinsight_______therailwaystation.
A.heleavesB.hasheleftC.heleftD.didheleave
28.MissSmith'sassistantenjoys_____forheralthoughshetreatshimverystrictly.
A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked
29.Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother, _______plantscanspreadtonewplaces.
A.soB.orC.forD.but
30.Ifhe_____herenow,hewouldbedoingeverythingthathashecoulddotohelpyou.
A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be
31.Themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,______?
A.wasn'titB.wasitC.didn'tweD.weren’twe
32.Mr.Liis_____Mr.Wang.
A.astallortallerB.tallasortallerthan
C.tallerorastallasD.tallerthanorastallas
33.Thevillageisfarawayfromhereindeed.It's_____walk.
A.afourhourB.afourhour'sC.afour-hoursD.afourhours'
34.TheychoseTomtobe_____captainoftheteambecausetheyknewhewas_____smartleader.
A.a;the:
B.the;theC.the;aD.the,a
35.Toherjoy,Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandthen______ofhercolleagues.
A.thatB.oneC.onceD.those
36.Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare______witheachother.
A.littleB.muchC.someD.none
37._____withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.
A.UseB.UsingC.UsedD.Touse
38.“Themoment______soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.
A.iscomingB.comeC.hascomeD.wascoming
39.Ifnothing______,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.
A.doesB.hadbeendoneC.willdoD.isdone
40.________makesthebookssointerestingistheimaginationofthewriter.
A.ThatB.WhatC.whoD.which
III.ReadingComprehension(35points)
PassageOne(1*5=5points)
Cantreestalk?
Yes,butnotinwords,Scientistshavereasontobelievethattreesdocommunicatewitheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Firstawillowtreeattackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars(毛虫)changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethattheygottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeatingthem.Thenevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecialsmell--asignalcausingitsneighborstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.
Communication,ofcourse,doesn’tneedtobeinwordswetalktoeachotherbyraisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsong,sounds,andmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainplacesthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney.Sowhyshouldn'ttreeshavewaysofspreadingmessage?
41.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatcaterpillarsdonotfeedonleavesthat____.
A.arelyingontheground
B.haveanunpleasanttaste
C.beesdon'tlike
D.haveanunfamiliarshape
42.Thewillowtreedescribedinthepassageprotecteditselfby______.
A.growingmorebranches
B.communicatingwithbirdsandbees
C.changingitsleafchemistry
D.shakingcaterpillarsoff
43.Accordingtothepassage,thewillowtreewasabletocommunicatewithothertreesby_
A.wavingitsbranches
B.givingoffaspecialsmell
C.droppingitsleaves
D.changingthecolorofitstrunk
44.Accordingtothispassage,beescommunicateby______.
A.makingspecialmovementB.touchingoneanother
C.smellingoneanotherD.makingunusualsound.
45.Theauthorbelievesthattheincidentdescribedinthepassage______.
A.cannotbetakenseriouslyB.shouldnolongerbepermitted
C.mustbecheckedmorethoroughlyD.seemscompletelyreasonable
PassageTwo(1*5=5points)
AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwords,andweareoftenabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.
Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham?
Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood,whensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered."WecomefromHamburg,"OneofthisAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofbeeflikethosewhichthemanfromHamburgate.Thenheputthembetweentwopiecesofbreadandstartedsellingthem.Suchbreadcametobecalled“hamburgers".Today"hamburgers"aresoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.
Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyisinteresting.Knowingwhyanywordhasacertainmeaningisinterestingtoo.Thisreason,formostEnglishwords,canbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.
46.Accordingtothewriter,Englishis_______.
A.asoldasChineseB.olderthanGerman
C.notsooldasChineseD.verydifficulttolearn
47.Hamburgis______.
A.akindoffoodB.apieceofbeef
C.thenameofavillageD.acityinGermany
48.Accordingtothestory,_______.
A.fewAmericanslikehamburgersB.hamburgersaremadewithbeef
C.hamburgersaremadewithhamD.hamburgerswerefirstsoldaboutacentury
ago
49.Accordingtothestory,theword“hamburger”comesfrom_____.
A.chinabecauseithasalonghistory
B.EnglandbecauseGermansdon’tspeak
C.theroundpiecesofbeefwhichthosepeoplefromHamburgwereeating
D.Englishspeakersbecausetheyalwayscreatenewwords
50.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingcanoftenbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary?
A.Whereallthenewwordscomefrom.
B.WherethoseGermanscamefrom.
C.Thereasonwhyawordhasacertainmeaning
D.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokenaroundtheworld.
PassageThree(1*5=5points)
Isstaringatabig,whitewallduringclassmakingyoufeeldull?
Ifyouhaveeverwalkedpastmathteacher,Mr.Kelley'sroom,youmayhavenoticedhowcheerfulitisthroughouttheyear.Onethingthatmakeshisclassroomsomuchfunisthecelebrity(名人)picturesonhisfrontwall.Kelley'sstudentshavebeenwritingtocelebritiesfromacrossthenationaskingforaphotoandafewwordsofadvice“.Itreallytakesalotoftimeandmoney,"Kelleysaid.First,Kelleyandhisstudentsmakealistofallthecelebritiestowhomtheywanttowrite.Onceastudentpicksastar,Kelleylooksitupinhisbookofaddresstoseeifhecanwritetothatperson.
Writing