人教版八年级下册英语《期末检测试题》附答案.docx

人教版八年级下册英语《期末检测试题》附答案.docx

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人教版八年级下册英语《期末检测试题》附答案

人教版英语八年级下学期

期末测试卷

学校________班级________姓名________成绩________

II.知识运用

第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

1.Maryis__________8-year-oldgirl.Shewentto_________UnitedStateswithherfamilylastweekend.

A.a;theB.an;theC.the;a

2.Thepopulationofthecityismuch_________thanthatofyourcity.

A.fewerB.lessC.smaller

3.CristianoRonaldois_________popular_________allthefootballfansaroundtheworldknowhim.

A.such;thatB.so;that.C.too;to

4.—Yournecklacelooksnice.Isitnew?

—No,I_________itfortwoyears.

A.hadB.haveboughtC.havehad

5.Milkwillgobadquicklyinsummer_________weputitintoafridge.

A.unlessB.assoonasC.if

6.Ifyoureadmorebooks,yourlifewillbefull_________pleasure.

A.ofB.byC.with

7.Wholistens_________,Tony,JackorBill?

A

morecarefullyB.themostcarefulC.themostcarefully

8.Theyoungmanistryinghisbest_________hisdreamcometrue.

A.makeB.makingC.tomake

9.Parentsoftentelltheirchildren_________toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit'sbadfortheirhealth.

A.noteatingB.nottoeatC.toeat

10.—I'mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—________.

A.You'dbetternotB.NevermindC.You'rewelcome

第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Onceuponatime,akinglovedmusicsomuchthathesearchedtheworldforthebestinstrument.Oneday,amagicmanofferedthe___11___aharp（竖琴）.

Thekingtookittothepalace,but___12___heplayedit,theharpsoundedterrible.Many___13___peopletriedit.Theyagreedthattheharpwas___14___andthekinghadbeenfooled.Thekingthrewtheharpoutasrubbish.

Apoorlittlegirllaterfoundtheharp,andeventhoughshedidn'tknowhowtoplayit,she___15___tohaveatry.Sheplayedandplayed,thewholedaythrough,formonthsandyears.Themusicsheplayedwasneverperfect,___16___eachtimeitsoundedalittlebetter.

Thenoneday,suddenly,theharpstartedtoplaythemostbeautifulmusic.Infact,___17___wasamagicharpandcouldonlybeplayedwellbysomeonewhowouldworkreallyhard.

Theking___18___themusicfromhiswindowandcalledthegirltothepalace.Whenthekingsawthatshewasplayinghisoldharp,hewasfilled___19___joy.Atthatmoment,hemadethegirlhisownprivate___20___,givingherandherfamilyalotofmoney.

11.A.girlB.kingC.family

12.A.whenB.beforeC.because

13.A.anotherB.otherC.others

14.A.importantB.usefulC.useless

15.A.decidedB.achievedC.succeeded

16.A.soB.andC.but

17.A.sheB.it.C.he

18.A.listenedB.heardC.sounded

19.A.withB.ofC.by

20.A.singerB.pianistC.musician

Ⅲ.阅读技能

第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

A

HACKENSACKPUBLICSCHOOL

355STATESTREET,HACKENSACK,N.J.

Tel:

646-7821Fax:

646-7827

StudentInformationCard

FirstName:

JimmyLastName:

Brown

Gender:

MaleDateofBirth:

July21.2005

Nationality:

AmericanTelephoneNumber:

621-8677

HACKENSACKPUBLICSCHOOL

355STATESTREET,HACKENSACK,N.J.

Tel;646-7821Fax:

646-7827

StudentInformationCard

FirstName:

AngelaLastName:

Martinez

Gender:

FemaleDateofBirth:

June17,2006

Nationality:

AustralianTelephoneNumber:

681-7625

21.What'sthetelephonenumberoftheschool?

A.646-7821.B.646-7827.C.681-7625.

22.WhereisAngelafrom?

A.England.B.America.C.Australia.

B

RussianGrandBallet:

TheSleepingBeauty

TicketDetails

Seat:

7Row:

12

Time:

8:

00p.m.Date:

June23rd,2018

Price:

￥380Place:

MeixihuInternationalTheater

ImportantNotes:

1

Oneticketforonepersonandticketswillnotreturnableoncesold.

2.Childrenbelowtheheightof1.2metersmustbeaccompanied（陪同）byadults.

3.Dangerousobjects,smokinganduseoffirearenotallowed.

4.Donotbringfoodanddrinksintothetheater.

5.Turnoffyourphonesorsetthemtovibrationmode（振动模式）.

23.Theplaybeginsat_________.

A.8:

00inthemorningB.8:

00intheeveningC.7:

00intheevening

24.Whatthingsareallowedtobringintothetheater?

A.Food.B.Phones.C.Drinks.

25.Whatcan'tyouseefromtheticket?

A.Theticketprice.B.Theseatnumber.C.Thephonenumber.

第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

A

Marywasayounggirl.Shealwaysfeltsadabouteverythingandlovedtoseethenegative（消极的）sideoflife.

Oneday,herfathertookhertothekitchen.HeaskedMarytotakeapotato,aneggandtwospoonsoftealeaves.Marywassurprisedandaskedherfather,“Doyouwantmetocook?

”

“No

”herfathersaid.

Thenhetookthreepotsandpouredsomewaterineachpot.Heputthepotsonthestove（火炉）.Oncethewaterstartedtoboil,hedroppedthepotatoinapot,theegginthesecondpotandthetealeavesinthethirdone.

“Whyareyoudoingallthesethings?

”Maryasked,angrywithherfather.

“Justwaitfor15minutes,”Saidherfather.

Theimpatientdaughtermanagedtowaitforaround15minutes.

Thenthefatherplacedtwoplates,onewiththepotato,theotherwiththeeggandacupofteainfrontofMary.

Maryasked,“Whatdoesitmean,father?

Idon'tunderstand.”

“Eachobjectfacedsimilaradversities（困境）,butreacted（反应）differently.Thepotato,whenputinboilingwater,becameveryweak.Thesofteggbecameveryhardwhenweputitinboilingwater.Andthetealeaveschangedthewateritself,givingitanicesmell!

Theygavesomethingnew.”

Maryunderstoodthatwecouldcreatesomethingnewevenwhenweexperiencedadversities.So,whatareyou?

Apotato,anegg,ortealeaves?

26.What'swrongwithMary?

A.Shecouldn'tgetalongwellwithothers.

B.Shedidn'tknowhowtocookfood.

C.Shealwaysfeltsadabouteverything.

27.ThefathertookMarytothekitchento_________.

A.showherhowtocookB.teachheralifelessonC.makehercookforthefamily

28.Howdidthesofteggchangewhenputinboilingwater?

A.Itbecameveryhard.B.Itbecameveryweak.C.Itchangedthewater.

29.Whatchangedthewaterandgaveitanicesmell?

A.Thepotato.B.Theegg.C.Tealeaves.

30.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe“_________”.

A.HowtocookdinnerB.WhenadversityknocksC.Anangrydaughter

B

AChineseairplanemadeanemergency（紧急的）landingonMay14thafteritsfrontwindowbrokeandoneofitspilotswaspartlypulledoutoftheplane.Theflight,SichuanAirlines3U8633tookofffromChongqingonMondaymorning.ItwastravelingtoLhasa.Theairplane'sotherpilot,LiuChuanjian,safelylandedtheplaneinthecityofChengdu.Now,LiuisbeingcalledaheroinChina.

Theplanewasflyingataheightofabout9,700meterswhenaloudsoundwasheardinthecockpit（驾驶舱）,Liusaid.Thecockpitexperiencedasuddenlossofairpressureanddropintemperature.Whenhelookedover,Liusawthecockpit'srightwindowwasgone.Liusaid,“ThenextthingIknow,myco-pilothadbeensucked（吸）halfwayoutofthewindow.”Theco-pilotwaswearinghisseatbelt.Hewasabletobepulledbackinsidetheplanebuthewashurt.Liutookcontrol.Hehadtolandtheplanebyhandbecausetheautomaticflight-controlsystemstoppedworking.HesafelylandedtheplaneinChengdu.Noneoftheplane's119passengerswerehurt.

TheeventsoonbecameahottopiconTuesdayinChinaandaroundtheworld.ManypeoplearepraisingLiuforbeingabletolandtheplane.OntheChinesesiteSinaWeibo,usersarewritingmessageswiththehashtag（标签）#ChinaHeroPilot#.

31.Wherewasthefightsafelylanded?

A.Chengdu.B.Lhasa.C.Chongqing.

32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ChineseairplanemadeanemergencylandingonMay14th,Tuesday.

B.LiuChuanjianhadbeensuckedhalfwayoutofthewindow

C.LiuChuanjianisbeingcalled“ChinaHeroPilot”.

33.Whatisthecauseoftheemergencylanding?

A.Theairplane'sfrontwindowwasbroken.

B.Thepassengerswerehurtintheairplane.

C.Theflight-controlsystemstoppedworking.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“automatic”meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.自动的B.手动的C.必然的

35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Apilotwassuckedhalfwayoutofthewindow.

B.AChineseairplanemadeanemergencylandingafteritsfrontwindowbroke.

C.SinaWeibousersarewritingmessagesabouttheheropilot.

第三节语篇补全

阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入全白处的最佳选项补全短文。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

Computersareoneofthemostimportantthingsinourlifenow.Wecanfindcomputerseverywhere.

___36___Theycanreadonline,lookupnewwordsandlookforusefulinformationforstudy.Someuniversitystudentsevencanmakesomeprogramswithcomputers.Theythinkthiscanhelpthemfindgoodjobsinthefuture.___37___Thesecanmakethemsavemanpower（人力）andshortentheworktime.

Whenwefeeltiredafterwork,wecangettheexcitementbyplayingcomputergames.Wecanalsochatonlinewithothersordoonlineshopping.Ifwewanttowatchamovie,wedon’thavetogotothecinema.____38____Itsavestimeandmoneyforus.Beforewetakeatour,wecansearchinformationontheInternetandthendecidewheretogoandwhatweshouldtakewithus.

Computesareoneofthegreatestachievementsintheworld.____39____.

A.Foradults,theydotheirworkoncomputers.

B.Wecanwatchitonacomputer.

C.Forstudents,computersarewidelyusedinschools.

D.Forchildren,theywatchcartoonsoncomputers.

E.Theymakeourlifemoreandmorewonderful.

第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Howwouldyouliketoliveinspacesomeday?

Somepeoplealreadydo--onaspacestation.ThestationcirclestheEarth2230milesaboveus.Itmovesaroundourplanetatover17,000milesperhour.

Astronautsfromdifferentcountrieshavecalledthespacestationhomesincetheyear2000.Groupsofthreepeopletaketurnslivingonthestation.TheytravelbetweentheirspacehomeandtheEarthonthespaceshutt