届高三英语二模试题有答案.docx
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届高三英语二模试题有答案
2019届高三英语二模试题有答案
本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题,共12页。
试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时,每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3.答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题乍上。
优题速享
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅凑下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whydoesthemanneedthegirlshelp?
A.Theclothesarenotdry.
B.Heisbusywiththegame.
C.Thedryclotheswillgetwetintherain.
2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Lendhimsomemoney.
B.Buyhimacalculator.
C.Helphimwithsomenumbers.
3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Hidingsomewhere.B.Chasingsomeone.C.Makingasnowman.
4.Whenwillthespeakersreachtheirdestination?
A.At8:
45.B.At11:
30.C.At12:
30.
5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?
A.Atarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Atahospital.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)优题速享
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatdidthemandojustnow?
A.Hehelpedanoldwoman.
B.Heshoppedatagrocerystore.
C.Hegotfinedforparkingatthewrongplace.
7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Strangers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Policewomananddriver.
听第7段材料,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Howtoimprovetheirvocabulary.
B.Howtogetinterestedinreading.
C.Howtochoosethebestmovies.
9.Whichtopicdoesthemanfindthemostinteresting?
A.History.B.Culture.C.Novel.
10.Wherearethespeakersabouttogo?
A.Tothetheater.B.Tothebookstore.C.Totheman’shouse.
第8段材料,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.Howdidthewomanreacttothesituation?
A.Guilty.B.Angry.C.Favorable.
12.Whatwilltheboydothisafternoon?
A.Jointhefootballpractice.
B.Haveachemicalexam.
C.Cleanthebathroom.
13.Howlongwilltheboyhavetostayafterschool?
A.Forfivedays.B.Forfourdays.C.Forthreedays.
听第9段材料,回答第14至第17四个小题。
14.Whichcolordoallthreecouchescomein?
A.White.B.Brown.C.Black.
15.Whatisdifferentaboutthe65-inchwidesofa?
A.Ithasasidethatsticksoutlonger.
B.Itonlyhastwocolors.
C.Itcanturnintoabed.
16.Whatisthecostofthesofathatthewomanwilllikelybuy?
A.$500.B.$650.C.$850.
17.Whatwillthewomanhavetodoifshedoesn’tlikethecouch?
A.She’11havetobringitbacktothestoreherself.
B.Shecanonlyexchangeitforadifferentstyle.
C.Shewillhavetopayareturnfee.
听第10段材料,回答第18至第20题三个小题。
18.Whendidthespeakerfailhismathtestbecauseofagame?
A.Inthe8thgrade.B.Inthe9thgrade.C.Inthe10thgrade.
19.Whomadethespeakermoredeterminedtochange?
A.Hisparents.B.Hisbrother.C.Histutor.
20.Whatprobablyhappenedtothespeakerattheendofhighschool?
A.Hegotacomputerprogrammingjob.
B.Hebecameaprivatetutor.
C.HegotanacceptancelettertoMIT.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)优题速享
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
JoinAAAStounlockaccesstothelatestsciencenewsandresearch—andtosupportthepeoplemakingithappen.
WhenyoujoinAAAS,thepublisherofScience,you’renotjustgettingthelatestnewsandresearchfromacrosstheglobe.Youalsobecomepartoftheworld’slargestgeneralscientificsociety—arealcommunityofscientistsandsciencesupporters.
Yourmembershiphelpsusmaintainsupportforscienceeducation,advocateforresponsiblepublicpolicies,andadvancescienceforthebenefitofa11.
Allmembershipsinclude50issuesofScience,withyourchoiceofprintordistaldelivery.You’llalsogetunlimitedaccesstoallouronlinearticlesatsciencemag.Org—fromanydeviceandanywhere—andlotsofotherexclusiveAAASbenefits.
Becomeamembertodayforaslittleas$50andwe’11a1sosendyoualimited-editionT-shirt—butonlywhilesupplieslast.Hurryandjoinnow!
PleasechooseyourAAASmembershipandSciencedeliverytype.
AllmembershipsincludeweeklyissuesofScience,unlimitedaccesstoScienceNewsonline,andotherexclusiveAAASbenefits.
21.WhatextrabenefitwillyougetifyoubecomeamemberofAAASrightnow?
A.$50asareward.B.50issuesofScience.
C.Alimited-editionT-shirt.D.Unlimitedaccesstoonlinearticles.
22.Whichmembershiptypechargesthemostfordigitaldelivery?
A.Regular.B.PostDoc.C.Retired.D.ScienceAdvocate.
23.What’sthepurposeofthetext?
A.Tointroduceamagazine.B.ToinvitepeopletojoinAAAS.
C.Toadvertiseawebsite.D.ToshowAAASmemberbenefits.
B
USactorBrentHillstudiedtheviolinforsevenyearsduringhischildhood.But,now,hecouldn’tmakeasoundoutofit.HislatestroleasDeweyFinninAndrewLloydWebber’smusical,SchoolofRock,inwhichheplayswith36talentedchildmusicians,remindshimofhistimeasaninstrumentalist.
HillsharedhisstoryonarrivinginBeijing.SchoolofRockisbeingstagedinBeijingfromMarch22untilApril14onitsdebut(首演)Chinatour.Themusicalstageditsworldpremiere(初次公演)onBroadwayin2015.
Themusicalisbasedonthesuccessful2003Hollywoodcomedy,starringJackBlack.TheplotfollowsDeweyFirm,afailedrockstarforcedtomakemoneyasasubstituteteacherataprivateelementaryschool,whereheturnsaclassofstraight-Astudentsintoarockband.
“Therole,Dewey,isthebiggestkid.Iamabigkidinreallife,sothispartisnotachallenge.WhenIgottherole,IdidtheexactsamethingasDeweywhoisaloser,”Hillsays.“Workingwithchildactorsisexciting.”
Thousandsofkidsauditioned(试镜).Three-and-a-halfmonthslater,36madethecut.SamanthaZhangplaystheroleofKatie.Shehaspracticedpianoforsevenyearsandviolinforfourbuthadtolearntoplaybass(低音)forthemusical.“Notmanygirlsplaybass.It'ssocool,andIfeellikearockstar,”saysthe13-year-old,whomadehermusical-theaterdebutin2014.It’sthefirsttimeforthegirl,wholivesinSydneywithherChineseparents,tovisitChina.
Webberbecameinterestedinthemovie.Hewrote12newsongs.Hillsaysit’sdifficulttogetBlack’sactingoutofhissubconscious.However,Webber’ssongsenableHilltomaketherolehisown.
“SchoolofRockisabouthowmusicreachesandtransformseveryone’slife,especiallychildren.”Webbersaid.“Whenthesubstituteteacherturnedthestraight-Astudentclassintoarockband,itchangedhislifeandtheirsforever.”
24.WhatcausedHilltorealizehewasanunsuccessfulviolinist?
A.HislatestroleasDeweyFinn.
B.Hischildhoodsufferings.
C.AndrewLloydWebber’smusical.
D.36talentedchildmusicians’performance.
25.WhydidBrantHillplayedtherolesuccessfully?
A.Heisthebiggestchildinhisfamily.
B.Hehasstagedthemusicalmanytimes.
C.Helikedtoworkwithchildactors.
D.HehadthesameexperienceasDeweyFinn.
26.WhatdoweknowaboutSamanthaZhang?
A.Shehaslittletalentformusic.
B.SheenjoysherroleofKatie.
C.ShemadeherdebutinChina.
D.ShewasborninChina.
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Musicalsleadtoone’ssuccess.
B.Webber’snewsongsmakeslittlesense.
C.Musichassignificanteffectsinlife.
D.Hillhasperformedinmanymusicalssuccessfully.
C
Imagineafuturewhereallfarmingisdonebymachine,andhumansneversetfootinthefields.InShropshireintheUK,engineersintheHandsFreeHectareprojectaredevelopingautomatedtractorsanddronestogrowandharvestcrops.Andtheirexperimentisnotalone:
agriculturalroboticsisaboomingsector(行业).
Onereasonwhythesectorisontheupisthatglobaldemandforfoodisrapidlyincreasing.TheWorldBankestimateswewillneedtoproduce50%morefoodby2050iftheplanet’spopulationcontinuestogrowatitscurrentspeed.Addtothistotheforecastthatyields(产量)willdecreasebyoveraquarterduetoclimatechange,andthesituationlooksserious.Couldfuturisticfarmingprovidetheanswer?
OnecompanyinJapanbelievesso.ThefirmSpreadhasdispensedwithfarmingonlandaltogether,andinsteadgrowsvegetablesonstacksoftraysindoorsinanautomatedfactory.“IncountrieslikeJapan,wherelandisactuallyaveryscarceresource,itmakesmoresensetostackyourproduction,justlikeaskyscraper,”saysJJPrice,Spread’sglobalmarketmanager.Mr.PricetoldtheBBCthatthismethodofvertical(垂直的)farmingnotonlyreducescostsby50%,butitisalsogreener.LEDlightscutenergybillsbyathird,and98%ofwatercanberecycled.Bygrowingcropsclosetowherepeopleconsumethem,transportcostsandemissionsarealsominimised,hesays.
Andwherewillwebuythisfuturisticfood?
Perhapsinshopswithnostaff?
AmazonhasrecentlylauncheditsfirstAmazonGostoreintheUS,whichhasnocheckouts.Customerssimplypicktheiritemsfromtheshelves,andtechnologydoestherest.
Allthisbegsthequestion:
ifeverythingisautomated,whatjobswillpeopledo?
Themechanisationoffarmingmeansfewerandfewerpeopleworktheland.From1950to2010,agriculturallabourershavedecreasedfrom81%to48.2%oftheworkforceindevelopingcountries,andfrom35%to4.2%indevelopedcountries.It’satrendthatlookssettocontinue.
28.Whydopeopledevelopagriculturalrobotics?
A.Tochangetheclimate.
B.Toliberatetheworkforce.
C.Tocontrolthepopulationgrowth.
D.Tomeettheincreasingdemandforfood.
29.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordsinparagraph3?
A.changedB.developedC.doneawaywithD.takenup
30.WhydoesMr.PricethinkverticalfarmingmakesparticularsenseinJapan?
A.Workforceistoolimited.
B.Transportcostmaydecrease.
C.Thereissolittlelandavailableforfarming.
D.Thetechnologyhasreachedahighlevel.
31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Far