good高考专题动词短语分类归纳与训练概要.docx
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good高考专题动词短语分类归纳与训练概要
2016高考专题：
动词短语分类归纳与训练
add..to把……添加在……上
addto增加,加到
addup加起来,总计
addupto总计共达;意味着
1.Thisshowwillnodoubthisgrowingreputation.
2.allthemoneyIoweyou.
3.ThetimeIspendincommutingeverydaythreehours.
4.Idon'tthinkthesefactswillanything.
5.6,7and8andyou'llget21.
1.addto2.Addup3.addsupto4.addupto5.Addup
agreewith同意意见；与……一致；与…相宜
agreeon/upon在…达成共识
agreeto同意（计划、提议、安排）
Ican’tagreemore.我完全赞同。
1.Thisbilldoesnotyouroriginalestimate.
2.'Wehavetotalk.''Absolutely,'Meredithreplied.'.'
3.Mysisterwon'tourmothergoingintoanursinghome.
4.Ifshefelthewasright,shewouldhim.
5.Theymanagedadateforthewedding.
1.agreewith2.Icouldn'tagreemore3.agreeto4.agreewith5.toagreeon
breakawayfrom脱离（政党）等；放弃；打破（陈规）
breakdown出故障；失败；崩溃;分解
breakabill兑开钞票
breakin打断；插嘴；破门而入breakinto打断；闯入
breakintotears突然哭起来
breakintopieces分成碎片；弄得粉碎
breakout爆发；突然发生
breakoff突然中断；停止；与…断绝关系
breakup破碎；结束；（士气）衰弱；（关系）破裂
1.Thepolicewereorderedto________thecrowdswhoblockedthestreets.
A.brokedownB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokeaway
2.Itwassaidthatthemeetingdidn’t_______untilitgotdark.
A.breakupB.breakdownC.breakoutD.breakin
5.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakitintoparts.
A.downB.upC.offD.out
3.Thepeopleofthecitywerestillsleepingwhenthewar__________,withanF-117droppingthefirstbombtoitsTVcenter.
A.brokeoutB.tookplaceC.cameoutD.burstout
4.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshave____withnoagreementreached.
A.brokendown B.brokenoutC.brokenin D.brokenup
1-5BAAAA
burstout迸发；突然发作；突然…起来：
burstinto冲进；闯入；突然开始；爆发出
burstupon突然来到；开始被…了解
burstforth爆发出；冲出burstin破门而入
1.Theyweresomovedthatthey_____tears,whentheyheardthestory.
A.burstintoB.burstoutC.burstinD.burstwith
2.Thecherryblossoms_____inalltheirbeauty
A.burstoutB.burstintoC.burstforthD.burstin
3.Thetruth______him,afterIexplainedittohimagainandagain.
A.burstintoB.burstwithC.burstuponD.burstout
4.Hehadtoburstthedoor_____becausehehadlosthiskey.
A.inB.intoC.outD.with
5.Heburst _____crying like a child,whenhearingthesadnews.
A.inB.intoC.outD.upon
1-5ACCAC
carryaway冲走；搬走；冲昏...的头脑
carryoff（成功地）对付；轻易地完成；赢得（奖品、荣誉等）
carryon继续；连续carryout实现；完成；实行
carrythrough帮（某人）渡过难关；使（某人）保持勇气
1.Itwassonoisyitwashard_____aconversation.
2.She_____mostoftheprizesforswimming.
3.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____thenextyear.
4.Iwonderwhatdifficultyhehad_____theplan?
5.Wemust_____tillsuccessinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.
1.tocarryon2.carriedoff3.carriedout4.carryingout5.carryon
comeabout发生
comeacross偶遇；碰到；发生效果；受欢迎
comealong进展；健康好转；有起色；跟着来
comeaway离开；脱开；脱落；断裂
comedown传递；传给；跌落
comein流行；时髦；上市；进入（比赛）；（在比赛中）获得名次
comeinto继承,获得（遗产）；开始；进入
comeon出现；出场；偶遇；碰到
comeout（照片上）显露；结果是；问世；出版；被刊行
comeround恢复知觉；改变主意；回心转意；重又来到
comethrough到达；经历过…仍活着；经历
cometo谈及；到达；结束；总共；突然想起
cometooneself恢复从容；恢复知觉，苏醒
comeup出现
comeupagainst遭遇（反对）；碰到（困难）
comeupwith想出（计划、回答）；作出（反应）；产生
1.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit_______shoppingandeating.
A.referstoB.speaksofC.focusesonD.comesto
2.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_______.Iamstillinthedark.
A.camebyB.cameuponC.cametoD.cameabout
3.Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon.
A.turnoutB.comeoutC.startoutD.goout
4.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowitthatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.
A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup
5.—Fourdollarsapair?
Ithinkit’sabittoomuch.
—Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwilltothreefifty.
A.comedownB.takedownC.turnoverD.goover
1-5DDBCA
cutin（onsb./sth.）超车抢道；插嘴打断
cutoff切下；切断供应
cutup切碎；使某人挫伤伤心
cutdown砍倒；缩短；删减
cutdownon减少对…之消耗量
cutthrough（抄近路）穿过；穿透
cutshort使突然停止；打断
1.Theyhadtocutthemountaintomakearailwayhere.
2.Duringthehardtime,weshouldcutourexpenses.
3.Iwasdrivinginthehighwaywhenalorrysuddenlycutme.
4.IwasjusttalkingtoMargotwhenJackson_____.（湖南2005）
A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutup
5.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas fromtheoutsideworld.
A.cutout B.cutoff C.cutup D.cutthrough
1.through2.down3.inon4.A5.B
doawaywith废除，去掉doup扣住绑紧，固定住，捆扎
dowith与…相处；忍受；对付dowithout没有…也行；将就
do’sanddon’ts规则；行为规范dowellin擅长
have…todowith与……有关系
1.Sheaskedmeherdressforherattheback.
2.Shewascarryingaparcelofbooksinbrownpaper.
3.Idon'thaveanysugarsoyou'llhaveto.
4.Thisquestiondoesn'thaveanythingthemaintopicofthesurvey.
5.Peoplethoughtthattheuseofrobotswouldboringlow-paidfactoryjobs.
1.todoup2.doneup3.dowithout4.todowith5.doawaywith
fallapart崩溃；破碎；破裂fallback后退，退却
fallbehind赶不上；落后；落伍falldown摔到；倒下；倒塌；崩溃
fallinlovewith爱上了某人fallinto陷入，掉进/养成，染上
fallill/asleep生病/入睡falloff下降，跌落，减少fallover绊倒
1.Theplanfellbecauseitprovedtobetooexpensive.
2.Shehadtogetsomerestorshewasgoingtofall.
3.Workhard,oryou'llfallyourclassmates.
4.Shefellthedogandbrokeherfrontteeth.
5. Itusedtobemyfavoriterestaurantbutthestandardofcookinghasfallenrecently.
1.down2.apart3.behind4.over5.off
fillin填充，填写，临时代替
fillout填好，填写；使长大
fill...with用.....装满，填满
fillup填补；装满
fillupwith用……兑满
1.We'dbetterfirst thecarpetrolatthepetrolstation..
2. youranswersincapitalletters,notsmallletters.
3.Thedriveraskedthegaragemanhiscar.
4.Ittookmequiteawhilethequestionnaire.
5.Thehallchokingcloudsofsmoke.
1.fillup..with2.Fillin3.tofillup4.tofillout 5.wasfilledwith
giveout用完；分发；公布giveaway泄露（秘密）；赠送
giveback归还;送回
giveintosb屈服,投降
giveoff（散）发出（蒸气）,发散（光线）
giveout分发；用完；消耗尽；发出（光、声音）
giveup停止，放弃
givewayto让位于；给…让路
I.Suetriedtosmile,buthervoicegaveher.
2.Thisisn'tyourmoneyandyoumustgiveit.
3.JustasIapproachedthetown,mylegsfinallygave.
4.EventuallyIgaveandacceptedthejobontheirterms.
5.Shegaveherjobandstartedwritingpoetry.
1.away2.back3.out4.in5.up
getabout走动；旅行getacross使通过；使人了解
getawayfrom（使）摆脱,（使）离开;对...置之不理
getin进站；收集[割];收回借款
getoff下车起飞;（动身）离开不受惩罚
getover越过克服
geton/along上车；继续进行；顺利进展
getup起床；站起;举办；安排；化装；打扮
getoutof逃避；摆脱；改掉
getthrough完成；及格；到达；通过；打通（电话）
getto到达；着手；接触；抓住（要害）
gettogether收集；聚集
1.Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforustoourstudies.（辽宁2004）
A.getdowntoB.getoutC.getbackforD.getover
2.Wehavetothewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.（湖北2004）
A.getawayB.getacrossC.getthroughD.getin
3.--Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?
--Well,Isomehow.（重庆2006）
A.getalongB.comeonC.watchoutD.setoff
4.Ifwecanourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.（湖北2007）
A.comeacrossB.getoverC.comeoverD.getoff
5.Hardlycouldhe_____thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.（天津2007）
A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown
1-5ADABA
gofar 大有前途，事事成功
goahead继续；干吧;开始
goagainst 违背；对……不利
goafter追逐，追求
goby 依据，按照；（时间）过去
godown降低，下降；（比赛）输了；（计算机）暂停运转，死机
goinfor参加（考试、竞赛）
goontodo继续干另一件事
goondoing继续干同一件事
goonwith继续干某事
goover 检查，搜查：
复习
gothrough 经历，遭受；详细检查
gowith跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于
gowithout没有……也行；没有……也行
1.Astheweeks,Ibecamemoreandmoreworried.
2.―DoyoumindifIsmokehere?
―No,.
3.Oneoftheactorswasunwellandcouldn'ttheperformance.
4.Davehispocketslookingforthekeys.
5.IliketogivethechildrenwhattheywantevenifIhaveto.
1.wentby2.goahead3.goonwith4.wentthrough5.gowithout
handback交还/回；归还handdown传给（后代）；传下来
handin上交，提交handout分发，散发
handover交出；移交（权力，责任）
handinhand手拉手
athand在手边；在附近；即将到来
onhand在手头，在近家旁（距离）byhand用手工
shakehandswith握手
ontheotherhard另一方面
1.Thestorywasfromgenerationtogeneration.
2.Afterliberation,thelandwastofarmers.
3.Wealthandpowergoinmostsocieties.
4.Thecaptainwasunwillingtothecommandofhisship.
5.Atthebeginninghewouldalwaysanoutlineofthelecture.
1.handeddown2.handedback3.handinhand4.handover5.handout
keepaway远离……
keepback隐瞒（某事）；保留，扣除
keepon继续
keepoff避免；防止
keepout勿靠近；（使）在外
keepup保持，（使）继续下去
keepaneyeon照看，注意
keep...inmind记住；想到
keepto坚持；坚守
keepoutof置身于外；不卷入
keepupwith跟上；赶上
1.Mydoctorhaswarnedmetokeepsugar.
2.Shewasstrugglingtokeepthetears.
3.InEnglandtrafficmustkeeptheleft.
4.Jack'shavingtroublekeepingtherestoftheclass.
5.Ithinkyoushouldkeepyourcourage.
1.off2.back3.to4.upwith5.up
knockabout连续打击；碰撞；闲逛
knockat/on敲（门、窗）
knockdown撞倒；拆除；降价
knockinto撞上;把…敲入
knockoutof从……中敲出来
knockover撞倒；撞翻
1.Wethedoorbuttherewasnoonethere.
2.Wespentthedayjustthehouse.
3.Thenewstoveweboughtfrom$800to$550.
4.Ianoldfriendofmineintheparkyesterday.
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