LTEPRACH参数配置解析总结副本.docx

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LTEPRACH参数配置解析总结副本.docx

LTEPRACH参数配置解析总结副本

LTEPRACH参数配置分析

 

1引言

1.1编写目的

本文档的编写目的是分析PRACH信道的各参数的配置方法及各邻区间如何进行配置。

1.2文档组织

本文首先对LTE3.0版本需要配置的PRACH信道的各参数进行了说明和描述,根据网络规划如何确定各参数的取值,并给出相邻小区各参数的配置原则。

本文在第2章的后半部分给出了PRACH各参数的配置方法和步骤。

第3章给出了高速模式下的零相关和根序列的配置有一定的关联关系。

1.3预期读者和阅读建议

本文档的预期读者为LTE网络建设人员和LTE网络优化人员、测试人员等。

1.4参考资料

1.《LTE无线配置参数分析.doc》V1.1

2.《LTEPRACH密度需求分析.doc》V1.0

3.《LTE——UMTS长期演进理论与实践》马霓、邬钢等译

4.3GPPTS36.211PhysicalChannelsandModulation

1.5缩写术语和常用符号

英文缩写

英文全称

中文全称

CM

CubicMetric

立方量度

PAPR

Peak-to-AveragePowerRatio

峰均值功率比

PRACH

PhysicalRandomAccessChannel

物理随机接入信道

RACH

RandomAccessChannel

随机接入信道

 

2PRACH信道的配置分析

2.1PRACH信道的配置参数

LTE中PRACH信道的配置参数主要有五个,都是小区级参数分别是:

✧PRACH配置索引(prach-ConfigurationIndex)

✧零相关配置(zeroCorrelationZoneConfig)

✧根序列索引(rootSequenceIndex)

✧是否为高速状态(highSpeedFlag)

✧频率偏移(prach-FrequencyOffset)

2.1.1PRACH配置索引(prach-ConfigurationIndex)

2.1.1.1参数基本信息

参数编号

取值范围

物理单位

调整步长

0..63

默认值:

51

参数名称

传送途径

作用范围

参数出处

prach-ConfigurationIndex

eNodeB->UE

Cell

36.211

所属网元及设置途径

小区逻辑无线资源参数->物理随机接入信道->PRACH配置索引 

不同场景下的差异化配置说明

用于指示小区的PRACH配置索引。

该参数指示了PRACH的频域资源索引、时域的无线帧、半帧、子帧的资源占用情况。

该参数确定后,小区PRACH的时、频资源即可确定,同时也确定了采用的前导格式(0~47为前导格式0~3,47~57为前导格式4),其定义见下表(36.211Table5.7.1-4)。

PRACH

configurationIndex

(SeeTable5.7.1-3)

UL/DLconfiguration(SeeTable4.2-2)

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

0

(0,1,0,2)

(0,1,0,1)

(0,1,0,0)

(0,1,0,2)

(0,1,0,1)

(0,1,0,0)

(0,1,0,2)

1

(0,2,0,2)

(0,2,0,1)

(0,2,0,0)

(0,2,0,2)

(0,2,0,1)

(0,2,0,0)

(0,2,0,2)

2

(0,1,1,2)

(0,1,1,1)

(0,1,1,0)

(0,1,0,1)

(0,1,0,0)

N/A

(0,1,1,1)

3

(0,0,0,2)

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,2)

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,2)

4

(0,0,1,2)

(0,0,1,1)

(0,0,1,0)

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,0)

N/A

(0,0,1,1)

5

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,0)

N/A

(0,0,0,0)

N/A

N/A

(0,0,0,1)

6

(0,0,0,2)

(0,0,1,2)

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,1,1)

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,1,0)

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,2)

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,0)

(1,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,2)

(0,0,1,1)

7

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,1,1)

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,1,0)

N/A

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,2)

N/A

N/A

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,1,0)

8

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,1,0)

N/A

N/A

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,1)

N/A

N/A

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,1,1)

9

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,2)

(0,0,1,2)

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,1,1)

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,1,0)

(1,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,2)

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,1)

(1,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,0)

(1,0,0,0)

(2,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,2)

(0,0,1,1)

10

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,1,0)

(0,0,1,1)

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,1,0)

(0,0,1,1)

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,1,0)

(1,0,1,0)

N/A

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,1)

(1,0,0,0)

N/A

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,2)

(0,0,1,0)

11

N/A

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,1,0)

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,1,0)

(0,0,1,1)

12

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,2)

(0,0,1,1)

(0,0,1,2)

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,1,0)

(0,0,1,1)

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,1,0)

(1,0,0,0)

(1,0,1,0)

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,2)

(1,0,0,2)

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,1)

(1,0,0,0)

(1,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,0)

(1,0,0,0)

(2,0,0,0)

(3,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,2)

(0,0,1,0)

(0,0,1,1)

13

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,2)

(0,0,1,0)

(0,0,1,2)

N/A

N/A

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,2)

(1,0,0,1)

N/A

N/A

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,2)

(0,0,1,1)

14

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,1,0)

(0,0,1,1)

N/A

N/A

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,2)

(1,0,0,0)

N/A

N/A

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,2)

(0,0,1,0)

(0,0,1,1)

15

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,2)

(0,0,1,1)

(0,0,1,2)

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,1,0)

(0,0,1,1)

(1,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,1,0)

(1,0,0,0)

(1,0,1,0)

(2,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,2)

(1,0,0,1)

(1,0,0,2)

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,1)

(1,0,0,0)

(1,0,0,1)

(2,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,0)

(1,0,0,0)

(2,0,0,0)

(3,0,0,0)

(4,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,2)

(0,0,1,0)

(0,0,1,1)

16

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,2)

(0,0,1,0)

(0,0,1,1)

(0,0,1,2)

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,1,0)

(0,0,1,1)

(1,0,1,1)

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,1,0)

(1,0,0,0)

(1,0,1,0)

(2,0,1,0)

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,2)

(1,0,0,0)

(1,0,0,2)

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,1)

(1,0,0,0)

(1,0,0,1)

(2,0,0,0)

N/A

N/A

17

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,2)

(0,0,1,0)

(0,0,1,2)

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,1,0)

(0,0,1,1)

(1,0,0,0)

N/A

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,2)

(1,0,0,0)

(1,0,0,1)

N/A

N/A

N/A

18

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,2)

(0,0,1,0)

(0,0,1,1)

(0,0,1,2)

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,1,0)

(0,0,1,1)

(1,0,0,1)

(1,0,1,1)

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,1,0)

(1,0,0,0)

(1,0,1,0)

(2,0,0,0)

(2,0,1,0)

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,2)

(1,0,0,0)

(1,0,0,1)

(1,0,0,2)

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,1)

(1,0,0,0)

(1,0,0,1)

(2,0,0,0)

(2,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,0)

(1,0,0,0)

(2,0,0,0)

(3,0,0,0)

(4,0,0,0)

(5,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,2)

(0,0,1,0)

(0,0,1,1)

(1,0,0,2)

19

N/A

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,1,0)

(0,0,1,1)

(1,0,0,0)

(1,0,1,0)

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,2)

(0,0,1,0)

(0,0,1,1)

(1,0,1,1)

20/30

(0,1,0,1)

(0,1,0,0)

N/A

(0,1,0,1)

(0,1,0,0)

N/A

(0,1,0,1)

21/31

(0,2,0,1)

(0,2,0,0)

N/A

(0,2,0,1)

(0,2,0,0)

N/A

(0,2,0,1)

22/32

(0,1,1,1)

(0,1,1,0)

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

(0,1,1,0)

23/33

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,0)

N/A

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,0)

N/A

(0,0,0,1)

24/34

(0,0,1,1)

(0,0,1,0)

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

(0,0,1,0)

25/35

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,1,1)

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,1,0)

N/A

(0,0,0,1)

(1,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,0)

(1,0,0,0)

N/A

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,1,0)

26/36

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,1,1)

(1,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,1,0)

(1,0,0,0)

N/A

(0,0,0,1)

(1,0,0,1)

(2,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,0)

(1,0,0,0)

(2,0,0,0)

N/A

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,1,0)

(1,0,0,1)

27/37

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,1,1)

(1,0,0,1)

(1,0,1,1)

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,1,0)

(1,0,0,0)

(1,0,1,0)

N/A

(0,0,0,1)

(1,0,0,1)

(2,0,0,1)

(3,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,0)

(1,0,0,0)

(2,0,0,0)

(3,0,0,0)

N/A

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,1,0)

(1,0,0,1)

(1,0,1,0)

28/38

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,1,1)

(1,0,0,1)

(1,0,1,1)

(2,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,1,0)

(1,0,0,0)

(1,0,1,0)

(2,0,0,0)

N/A

(0,0,0,1)

(1,0,0,1)

(2,0,0,1)

(3,0,0,1)

(4,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,0)

(1,0,0,0)

(2,0,0,0)

(3,0,0,0)

(4,0,0,0)

N/A

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,1,0)

(1,0,0,1)

(1,0,1,0)

(2,0,0,1)

29/39

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,1,1)

(1,0,0,1)

(1,0,1,1)

(2,0,0,1)

(2,0,1,1)

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,1,0)

(1,0,0,0)

(1,0,1,0)

(2,0,0,0)

(2,0,1,0)

N/A

(0,0,0,1)

(1,0,0,1)

(2,0,0,1)

(3,0,0,1)

(4,0,0,1)

(5,0,0,1)

(0,0,0,0)

(1,0,0,0)

(2,0,0,0)

(3,0,0,0)

(4,0,0,0)

(5,0,0,0)

N/A

(0,0,0,1)

(0,0,1,0)

(1,0,0,1)

(1,0,1,0)

(2,0,0,1)

(2,0,1,0)

40

(0,1,0,0)

N/A

N/A

(0,1,0,0)

N/A

N/A

(0,1,0,0)

41

(0,2,0,0)

N/A

N/A

(0,2,0,0)

N/A

N/A

(0,2,0,0)

42

(0,1,1,0)

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

43

(0,0,0,0)

N/A

N/A

(0,0,0,0)

N/A

N/A

(0,0,0,0)

44

(0,0,1,0)

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

45

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,1,0)

N/A

N/A

(0,0,0,0)

(1,0,0,0)

N/A

N/A

(0,0,0,0)

(1,0,0,0)

46

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,1,0)

(1,0,0,0)

N/A

N/A

(0,0,0,0)

(1,0,0,0)

(2,0,0,0)

N/A

N/A

(0,0,0,0)

(1,0,0,0)

(2,0,0,0)

47

(0,0,0,0)

(0,0,1,0)

(1,0,0,0)

(1,0,1,0)

N/A

N/A

(0,0,0,0)

(1,0,0,0)

(2,0,0,0)

(3,0,0,0)

N/A

N/A

(0,0,0,0)

(1,0,0,0)

(2,0,0,0)

(3,0,0,0)

48

(0,1,0,*)

(0,1,0,*)

(0,1,0,*)

(0,1,0,*)

(0,1,0,*)

(0,1,0,*)

(0,1,0,*)

49

(0,2,0,*)

(0,2,0,*)

(0,2,0,*)

(0,2,0,*)

(0,2,0,*)

(0,2,0,*)

(0,2,0,*)

50

(0,1,1,*)

(0,1,1,*)

(0,1,1,*)

N/A

N/A

N/A

(0,1,1,*)

51

(0,0,0,*)

(0,0,0,*)

(0,0,0,*)

(0,0,0,*)

(0,0,0,*)

(0,0,0,*)

(0,0,0,*)

52

(0,0,1,*)

(0,0,1,*)

(0,0,1,*)

N/A

N/A

N/A

(0,0,1,*)

53

(0,0,0,*)

(0,0,1,*)

(0,0,0,*)

(0,0,1,*)

(0,0,0,*)

(0,0,1,*)

(0,0,0,*)

(1,0,0,*)

(0,0,0,*)

(1,0,0,*)

(0,0,0,*)

(1,0,0,*)

(0,0,0,*)

(0,0,1,*)

54

(0,0,0,*)

(0,0,1,*)

(1,0,0,*)

(0,0,0,*)

(0,0,1,*)

(1,0,0,*)

(0,0,0,*)

(0,0,1,*)

(1,0,0,*)

(0,0,0,*)

(1,0,0,*)

(2,0,0,*)

(0,0,0,*)

(1,0,0,*)

(2,0,0,*)

(0,0,0,*)

(1,0,0,*)

(2,0,0,*)

(0,0,0,*)

(0,0,1,*)

(1,0,0,*)

55

(0,0,0,*)

(0,0,1,*)

(1,0,0,*)

(1,0,1,*)

(0,0,0,*)

(0,0,1,*)

(1,0,0,*)

(1,0,1,*)

(0,0,0,*)

(0,0,1,*)

(1,0,0,*)

(1,0,1,*)

(0,0,0,*)

(1,0,0,*)

(2,0,0,*)

(3,0,0,*)

(0,0,0,*)

(1,0,0,*)

(2,0,0,*)

(3,0,0,*)

(0,0,0,*)

(1,0,0,*)

(2,0,0,*)

(3,0,0,*)

(0,0,0,*)

(0,0,1,*)

(1,0,0,*)

(1,0,1,*)

56

(0,0,0,*)

(0,0,1,*)

(1,0,0,*)

(1,0,1,*)

(2,0,0,*)

(0,0,0,*)

(0,0,1,*)

(1,0,0,*)

(1,0,1,*)

(2,0,0,*)

(0,0,0,*)

(0,0,1,*)

(1,0,0,*)

(1,0,1,*)

(2,0,0,*)

(0,0,0,*)

(1,0,0,*)

(2,0,0,*)

(3,0,0,*)

(4,0,0,*)

(0,0,0,*)

(1,0,0,*)

(2,0,0,*)

(3,0,0,*)

(4,0,0,*)

(0,0,0,*)

(1,0,0,*)

(2,0,0,*)

(3,0,0,*)

(4,0,0,*)

(0,0,0,*)

(0,0,1,*)

(1,0,0,*)

(1,0,1,*)

(2,0,0,*)

57

(0,0,0,*)

(0,0,1,*)

(1,0,0,*)

(1,0,1,*)

(2,0,0,*)

(2,0,1,*)

(0,0,0,*)

(0,0,1,*)

(1,0,0,*)

(1,0,1,*)

(2,0,0,*)

(2,0,1,*)

(0,0,0,*)

(0,0,1,*)

(1,0,0,*)

(1,0,1,*)

(2,0,0,*)

(2,0,1,*)

(0,0,0,*)

(1,0,0,*)

(2,0,0,*)

(3,0,0,*)

(4,0,0,*)

(5,0,0,*)

(0,0,0,*)

(1,0,0,*)

(2,0,0,*)

(3,0,0,*)

(4,0,0,*)

(5,0,0,*)

(0,0,0,*)

(1,0,0,*)

(2,0,0,*)

(3,0,0,*)

(4,0,0,*)

(5,0,0,*)

(0,0,0,*)

(0,0,1,*)

(1,0,0,*)

(1,0,1,*)

(2,0,0,*)

(2,0,1,*)

58

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

59

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

60

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

61

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

62

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

63

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

表格中

的含义如下:

在prach-FrequencyOffset的基础上指示同一时刻内频分的各个PRACH信道的频率位置;

指示PRACH信道的无线帧位置,0为全部无线帧,1为奇数无线帧,2为偶数无线帧;

指示PRACH信道在无线帧的前半帧或后半帧,0为前半帧,1为后半帧;

指示PRACH信道在“5ms半帧”内的上子帧序号,带*表示在UpPTS上。

2.1.1.2前导码格式与小区半径的关系

随机接入信号是由CP(长度为TCP)、前导序列(长度为TSEQ)和GT(长度为

)三个部分组成,前导序列与PRACH时隙长度的差为GT,用于对抗多径干扰的保护,以抵消传播时延。

一般来说较长的序列,能获得较好的覆盖范围,但较好的覆盖范围需要较长的CP和GT来抵消相应的往返时延,即小区覆盖范围越大,传输时延越长,需要的GT越大,为适应不同的覆盖要求,36.211协议规定了五种格式的PRACH循环前缀长度、序列长度、以及GT长度如下表3。

Preamble格式和小区覆盖范围的关系约束原则为:

小区内边缘用户的传输时延需要在GT内部,才能保证PRACH能正常接收,且不干扰其他的子帧。

即需要满足的关系为

其中,TTCP为循环前缀CP的长度;

TGT为保护间隔;

TRTT为最大往返时间。

根据以上关系,可以得到各种格式下所支持小区的最大半径(考虑

)如表3:

              表3

前导格式

CP长度(Ts/

GT长度

0

3168/103.13

2976/96.88

6.25

14.53

1

21024/684.38

15840/515.63

16.67

77.34

2

6240/203.13

6048/196.88

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