反意疑问句讲解和练习.docx
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反意疑问句讲解和练习
反意疑问句
反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一,它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。
反意疑问句的基本构成形式是:
陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语?
如:
①Sheoftenhaslunchatschool,doesn’tshe?
②Youdon’tlikesports,doyou?
一、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:
肯定+否定?
否定+肯定?
如:
①Youcan’tdoit,canyou?
②Theyareverylateforthemeeting,aren’tthey?
二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。
如:
①Hehassupperathomeeveryday,doesn’the?
(不能用hasn’the?
)
②Theyhaveknownthematter,haven’tthey?
(不能用don’tthey?
)
三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。
如:
①Theywillgototownsoon,won’tthey?
(不能用don’tthey?
或aren’tthey?
)
②Heworksveryhard,doesn’the?
(不能用didn’the?
或won’the?
)
四、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,seldom等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
如:
①Shenevertellsalie,doesshe?
(不用doesn’tshe?
)
②Hewasseldomlate,washe?
(不用wasn’the?
)
五、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-,等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。
如:
①Yourfatherisunhappy,isn’the?
(不能用ishe?
)
②Themanisdishonest,isn’the?
(不能用ishe?
)
六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为Iam……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’tI?
表示。
如:
Iamaveryhonestman,aren’tI?
八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We)don’tthink(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。
如:
①Idon’tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?
(不用doI?
)
②Wedon’tbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit?
(不用dowe?
)
九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。
如:
①TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,don’tthey?
(不用isn’tit?
)
②Hedidn’tthinkthatthenewswastrue,didhe?
(不用wasn’t/wasit?
)
十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said(told,reported,asked……)+that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。
如:
①Theysaidthatyouhadfinishedyourwork,didn’tthey?
(不用hadn’tyou)
②Katetoldyouthatshewouldgothere,didn’tshe?
(不用wouldn’tshe?
)
十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时,问句部分的主语用it。
如:
①Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,isn’tit?
②Nothinghashappenedtothem,hasit?
十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(noone),everybody(everyone)时,问句部分的主语用he或they,这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。
如:
①Someonehastakentheseat,hasn’the?
②Everyonehasdonetheirbestinthegame,haven’tthey?
十三、陈述部分为Letme……时,问句部分习惯上用shallI?
或willyou?
形式。
如:
Letmehaveatry,shallI?
(willyou?
)
十四、陈述部分为Letus……时,问句部分习惯上用willyou?
陈述部分为Let’s……时,问句部分习惯上用shallwe?
如:
Letusstoptorest,willyou?
Let’sgohometogether,shallwe?
十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时,问句部分一般用willyou?
形式表示请求,用won’tyou?
形式表示委婉请求或邀请。
如:
①Dositdown,won’tyou?
/willyou?
②Jim,youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou?
③Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou?
(won’tyou?
)
十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时,问句部分一般用willyou?
如:
Don’tmakeanynoise,willyou?
十八、陈述部分为There(Here)+be+主语时,问句部分用动词+there(here)?
。
如:
①Therearetwocakesontheplate,aren’tthere?
②HereisastoryaboutMarkTwain,isn’there?
十九、陈述部分用hadbetter+原形动词表示建议时,问句部分用hadn’t+主语?
。
①You’dbettertellhimaboutthematter,hadn’tyou?
②Wehadbetterdoitbyourselves,hadn’twe?
二十、陈述部分用usedto+主语时,问句部分用didn’t+主语?
或usedn’t
①Heusedtoliveinthecountry,didn’the?
/usedn’the?
②Theyusedtobegoodfriends,didn’tthey?
/usedn’tthey?
二十一、陈述部分用must(may,might)+have+V-ed表示推测时,若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用过去时形式。
如:
①Hemighthaveforgottenhispenintheclassroomyesterday,didn’the?
(不用mightn’the?
/hasn’the?
)
②Youmusthavegotuplatethismorning,didn’tyou?
(不用mustn’tyou?
/haven’tyou?
)
二十二、陈述部分用must(may,might)+have+V-ed表示推测时,若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。
如:
①Everyonemusthaveknownthedeathofthewaitress,haven’tthey?
(不用mustn’tthey?
)
②Youmusthaveworkedthereayearago,didn’tyou?
(不用mustn’tyou?
/haven’tyou?
)
二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时,问句部分的主语一般用it代替,如:
①Whathesaidistrue,isn'tit?
(不用didn’the?
)
②Wherewewillbuildthedamhasnotbeendecidedyet,hasit?
(不用won’twe?
)
二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时,问句的主语用it代替。
如:
①Todoonegooddeediseasyforaperson,isn'tit?
②Skatingisyourfavoritesport,isn'tit?
反意疑问句考点
反意疑问句是高考重要考点,其构成形式是"肯定+否定"和"否定+肯定",但也有一些特例。
本文结合高考试题,对反意疑问句的易考点进行归纳。
1.陈述句部分的谓语是be,hadbetter或情态动词等时,反意疑问句仍用这些动词。
[原题再现]
Bill'saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,________?
A.isn'titB.isitC.isn'theD.ishe
答案:
A
2.陈述部分的谓语是have时,若have作"有"解,反意疑问部分用have(has)或do(does)的肯定或否定式;若have作使役动词,则只能用do(does,did)的适当形式进行反问。
[原题再现]
Hiswifehadthefrontdoorpaintedgreenyesterday,________she?
A.didB.hadC.didn'tD.hadn't
答案:
C
3.陈述部分含有no,never,seldom,hardly,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定意义的词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式;但陈述部分若使用含有否定意义的前缀或后缀的词时,反意疑问部分仍然使用否定形式。
[原题再现]
Heseldomhaslunchatschool,________?
A.hasn'theB.hasheC.doesn'theD.doeshe
答案:
D
TheydislikeEnglish,don'tthey?
他们不喜欢英语,不是吗?
4、含有下列情态动词时构成的反意疑问句形式
a、陈述句有hadbetter时,问句中用had(hadn’t)。
You’dbettergohomenow,hadn’tyou?
b、陈述句中有must表示“必须”时问句用needn't或mustn't
Youmustdoyourhomework,mustn'tyou?
/needn'tyou?
Wemustn’tgohome,must(need)we?
c、must表示“推测”时,问句中则不能用情态动词,而需要用其它形式。
如:
Shemustbeintheroom,isn’tshe?
YoumusthavebeentoShanghai,haven’tyou?
[原题再现]
Thereisnolightinthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetothelecture,________?
A.didn'ttheyB.don'ttheyC.mustn'ttheyD.haven'tthey
答案:
D
5.陈述部分的主语是everyone,everybody,anyone,anybody,someone,noone等不定代词时,其疑问部分的主语可根据句子的内涵选用he或they。
例如:
Everyoneknowshisjob,doesn'the?
Everyonehadlentyouahandwhenyouwereintrouble,hadn'tthey?
6.陈述部分的主语是something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词,其疑问部分的主语一般用it。
例如:
Everythingisready,isn'tit?
Nothinggoeswell,doesit?
7.陈述部分是therebe句型时,反意疑问部分用"...there?
"。
[原题再现]
There'snotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,________?
A.isn'titB.arethere
C.isthereD.aren'tthere
答案:
C
8.陈述部分谓语含有usedto时,反意疑问部分可用usedn't,也可用didn't;陈述部分含有oughtto时,反意疑问部分可用oughtn't或shouldn't两种形式。
例如:
TomusedtomakefunofPeter,usedn't/didn'the?
Weoughttolearnthelawknowledgebyheart,oughtn't/shouldn'twe?
9.陈述部分的主语是this,that,不定式短语、动名词短语或从句时,反意疑问部分的主语用it;陈述部分的主语是these,those时,反意疑问部分的主语用they。
例如:
Thisisamostwonderfulplace,isn'tit?
Learningaforeignlanguagewelltakesalongtime,doesn'tit?
Thattheyareclosefriendsdoesn'tseemtrue,doesit?
10.陈述部分的主语后有同位语从句或定语从句修饰时,反意疑问部分仍应对主句主语进行反问。
[原题再现]
Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,________?
A.didtheyB.didn'ttheyC.diditD.didn'tit
答案:
D
11.陈述部分为含有宾语从句的主从复合句时,通常要对主句主语进行反问;但若陈述部分是"I(don't)think/suppose/believe/imagine/expect等+宾语从句"时,要对宾语从句的主语进行反问,同时要注意否定转移现象。
[原题再现]
Idon'tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,________?
A.doIB.don'tIC.willtheyD.won'tthey
答案:
C
12.陈述部分为祈使句时,不论祈使句是肯定形式还是否定形式,反意疑问部分通常用willyou;但Let's引起的祈使句的反意疑问句部分通常用shallwe。
[原题再现]
Ifyouwanthelp-moneyoranything,letmeknow,________you?
A.don'tB.willC.shallD.do
答案:
B
13、陈述句部分是"Iwish…"句型时,附加问句部分用mayI。
例如:
IwishIwereyou,mayI?
我希望我是你,可以吗?
Iwishhertocomehere,mayI?
我希望她到这儿来,可以吗?
高考预测题
1.Nobodysaysawordabouttheincident,___________?
A.ishe B.doesn’the C.dothey D.don’tthey
2.Younevertoldmewhyyouwerelatefortheclass,___________?
A.weren’tyou B.didn’tyou C.hadyou D.didyou
3.Theydarenotcallyouafool,___________?
A.wouldthey B.daredthey C.daresthey D.darethey
4.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday’spaper,_____________?
A.isn’tit B.arethere C.isthere D.aren’tthere
5.Themanagercamehereinacar,________?
A.washe B.didhe C.wasn’the D.didn’the
6.Shemusthavearrivedthereyesterday,_________?
A.haveshe B.mustshe C.didn’tshe D.mustn’tshe
7.Peterhardlyevergoestoparties,_______?
A.doesn’the B.dohe C.doeshe D.ishe
8.Whatalovelyday,_________?
A.doesn’tit B.isn’tit C.shan’tit D.hasn’tit
9.Letmedoit,_______?
A.shallI B.shallwe C.willyou D.willI
10.Nothinghedidwasright,___________?
A.didhe B.wasit C.didn’tit D.washe
11.Thereusedtobeachurchbehindthecemetery,________?
A.didn’tthere B.usedthere C.usedn’tit D.didn’tit
12.Hemustbeinthelibrarynow,________?
A.doesn’the B.mustn’the C.needn’the D.isn’the
13.Youwouldrathernothavefish,_________you?
A.hadn’t B.wouldn’t C.would D.had
14.----Youarenotanewmember,areyou?
----_________.Ijoinedonlyyesterday.
A.No,I’mnot B.Yes,I’mnot C.No,Iam D.Yes,Iam
15.Mysisteroftenneedshelpwithherstudy,_______?
A.needshe B.needn’tshe C.doesshe D.doesn’tshe
16.You’dbettersendforadoctorforyourmother,________you?
A.had B.hadn’t C.would D.wouldn’t
17.Let’sgoswimming,_________?
A.aren’twe B.shallwe C.willyou D.won’twe
18.LiMingcan’tbeintheclassroom,__________?
A.canhe B.ishe C.can’the D.musthe
19.Heoughttohavelookedafterhisfather,_________?
A.oughtn’the B.oughthenotto C.oughtn’theto D.oughtn’ttohe
20.Ihavenothingtodowiththematter,________?
A.haveI B.hasit C.doI D.doesit
21.HewasingoodheathwhenIsawhimlasttime,_________?
A.wasn’the B.didn’the C.hadn’the D.hasn’the
22.Johnhadhishaircutyesterdayafternoon,________?
A.haven’the B.didn’the C.hadn’the D.hasn’the
23.Noneofthepupilsattendedthesportsmeet,________?
A.didthey B.dothey C.didn’tthey D.don’tthey
24.I’dliketogowithyou,_______?
A.hadI B.wouldn’tI C.hadn’tI D.wouldI
25.ItisthethirdtimethatJohnhasbeenlate,______?
A.hasn’the B.isn’the C.isn’tit