仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结.docx

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仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结.docx

仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结

七年级下英语知识点总结

Unit5Topic1

㈠短语总结

1.在学校大门口attheschoolgate

2.来学校cometoschool

3.去学校gotoschool

4.上课haveclass/haveclasses

5.步行onfoot

6.骑自行车rideabike/ridebikes/bybike/onabike

7.坐公交bybus/takeabus

8.坐地铁bysubway/takethesubway/onthesubway

9.坐飞机byplane/taketheplane/ontheplane

10.坐小汽车bycar/inacar/takeacar/driveacar

11.坐轮船byship

12.坐小船byboat

13.坐火车bytrain/onthetrain

14.在我们组inourgroup

15.一群学生agroupofstudents

16.我们中的三个人threeofus

17.在平日onweekdays

18.在周末ontheweekends/atweekends

19.起床getup

20.睡觉gotobed

21.早起getupearly

22.回家gohome

23.到家gethome

24.去动物园gotothezoo

25.去公园gotothepark

26.看电影seeamovie/film

27.看电视watchTV

28.在晚上intheevening/atnight

29.帮助父母helpparents

30.做某人的家庭作业doone’s(my/her/his/your/their)homework

31.在学校atschool

32.知道,了解knowabout/learnabout

33.校园生活schoollife

34.一个美国学生anAmericanstudent

35.

36.许多学生manystudents/alotofstudents/lotsofstudents

37.很少veryfew

38.吃午饭havelunch

39.出去吃饭eatout

40.在校期间onschooldays

41.休息一会haveashortrest/break

42.午饭后afterlunch

43.在某人的业余时间inone’s(my/his/her/their…)free/sparetime

44.打篮球playbasketball

45.踢足球playsoccer/football

46.弹钢琴playthepiano

47.弹吉他playtheguitar

48.拉二胡playerhu

49.去游泳goswimming/goforaswim

50.去划船goboating

51.球赛aballgame/ballgames

52.一年四次fourtimesayear

53.听音乐listentomusic

54.读书readbooks

55.看报readnewspapers

56.看医生seeadoctor

57.去图书馆gotothelibrary

58.一周两次twiceaweek

59.见朋友meetfriends

60.每天everyday

61.在七点半athalfpastseven

62.一小会foralittlewhile/forashorttime

63.晚饭后aftersupper

64.吃饭havedinner

65.吃早饭havebreakfast

㈡重要句型

1.Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.

同义句:

Iusuallytakethesubwaytoschool.

对划线部分提问:

Howdoyouusuallycometoschool

类似的有:

gotoschoolbybike=gotoschool

onabike=rideabiketoschool=ridetoschool

gohomebybus=gohomeonabus=takeabushome

2.Howdoyouusually/often…你通常/经常怎样…

3.It’stimeforclass.=It’stimetohaveclass.=It’stimeforhavingclass.

4.Whataboutyou=Howaboutyou

5.Howoften…询问频率,回答可以用频率副词:

always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday,every+其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答

表示频率的短语:

次数+单位时间

e.g.:

onceaday/twiceaweek/threetimesamonth

6.Theearlybirdcatchesthework.(谚语)笨鸟先飞

7.Work/Studymustcomefirst.工作/学习必须放在第一位!

8.Classesbeginateight.=Classbeginsateight.

提问:

Whattimedoestheclassbegin/Whattimedotheclassesbegin

㈢重要单词的用法

1.look(感官动词)看起来,后面加形容词

Hismotherlooksveryyoung.

Theylookverycute.

Herdresslooksverynice.

Youlookverycoolinthiscoat.

2.by介词

by后面直接加表示交通工具的名词,中间不用任何词修饰,如:

bybike

by+动词ing形式,表示通过某种方式

Peopleshowlovetotheirmothersbygivingcards.

Youcanbeagoodstudentbyworkinghard.

3.over(形容词)

School/Classisover.

4.begin

现在分词:

beginning过去式:

began

begintodosth,begindoingsth

Hebeginstowritealetter.=Hebeginswritingaletter.

如果begin本身为分词,只能用begintodosth

Heisbeginningtorun.

5.listento听(动作),hear听见(结果)

6.always反义词never

7.本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时,句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语,如果主语为三单,动词一定要用三单!

(四)易错题

1.Younewwatch______(look)verynice!

2.Here______(be)somenews.

3.Oh,comeon!

It’stime_____goingtoschool.

4.Theyusuallygotoschoolon________(feet).

5.Inmyclass,fortyof_______(we)gotoschoolbybike.

6.Theearlybird______(catch)theworm.

7.Kangkangoften_____(ride)abiketothepark.

8.Whattime_____(be)schoolover

9.Workmustcome______(once).

10.It’stime____youtogetup.

11.Weoften_____booksinthemorning.

12.Jill’sfriendlike______(study)inourschool.

13.Mr.Wangteaches______(we)English._____ofuslikehim.

14.Howabout______(go)outwithme

15.Moststudentsgotoschool_____theschoolbus.

16._______doyougoshoppingwithyourmother

A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

17.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup_____weekdays

18.He______busy,sohehasnotimetoplaywithus.

A.isalwaysB.seldomisC.alwaysisD.oftenis

19.Thelastclass______(finish)attwelveo’clock.

20.Let’sgo______(boat).

21.It’stimetohavebreakfast.(同义句)

______________________________________________________.

22.Michaeloftenridesabiketoschool.(同义句)

______________________________________________________.

23.Ialwaysgotoworkonfoot.(对划线部分提问)

______________________________________________________.

24.Mymothergoesshoppingtwiceaweek.(对划线部分提问)

______________________________________________________.

25.Maryalwaysreadsbooksinthelibrary.(反义句)

______________________________________________________.

26.Heusuallydoeshishomeworkatschool.(否定句)

______________________________________________________.

27.Theyoftengotoschoolbybusinthemorning.(对划线部分提问)

______________________________________________________.

28.JaneseldomwatchesTVonweekdays.(改为一般疑问句)

______________________________________________________.

29.Heusuallyhaslunchathome.(对划线部分提问)

______________________________________________________.

30.LiPingoftengoestoworkonfoot.(同义句)

______________________________________________________.

31.几乎没有学生乘地铁去学校。

______________________________________________________.

32.我通常放学后做运动。

______________________________________________________.

33.你经常在图书馆看书吗?

______________________________________________________.

34.她母亲每天购物一次。

______________________________________________________.

35.他们在业余时间做什么?

______________________________________________________.

36.他们一年举行四次球赛。

______________________________________________________.

37.玛利亚怎样回家?

______________________________________________________.

38.她有时坐地铁回家。

______________________________________________________.

39.他通常放学后打篮球,但是不踢足球。

______________________________________________________.

40.你常常骑自行车来学学校吗?

______________________________________________________.

Unit5Topic2

(一)重要单词:

1.borrow:

指主语借入borrowsth.fromsb.

e.gYoucanborrowthisbookfromthelibrary.

MayIborrowyoureraser

lend:

指主语借出lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.

e.gCanyoulendyourcartome

Theyoftenlendustheirball.

2.keep

keep和borrow,lend的意思一样,都是表示借的意思,区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间,后常跟上一段时间

e.gYoumaykeepthisbookfortwoweeks.

借进borrow借出lend借多久keep

3.find和lookfor

find:

找到,发现,强调结果lookfor寻找,强调过程

e.gI’mlookingformyshoeseverywhere,butIcannotfindit.

4.return

return:

归还=givebackreturnsthtosb=givesthbacktosb

e.gPleasereturnthisbooktoSteve=pleasegivebackthisbooktoSteve.

e.gHewillreturnfromAmericanextmonth.

5.ontime:

准时,强调不早不迟到达

intime:

及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达

e.gWemustgotoworkontime.Thestudentscangetthereintime.

6.Japanese:

adj日本的,日本人的,日语的n.日本人,日语

当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(与Chinese用法相同)

e.gTwoJapaneseandthreeChineseareswimmingintheswimmingpool.

7.also与too

两个都表是“也”的意思,also用在句中,too用在句末

e.gHelenisalsoastudent.

Ihavelonghairandshehaslonghair,too.

8plann.平面图

v.计划plantodosth

(二)短语总结:

1.ontime准时

2.intime及时

3.inthecenterof:

在…..中央

4.nextto在什么隔壁,在什么旁边

5.atthebackof;在….后面(外部后面)

6.infrontof….在…..前面(外部后面)

7.behind在…..后面(内部后面)

8.inthefrontof在….前面(内部后面)

9.ontheleft在左边

10.ontheright在右边

11.Showsbaround领某人参观

12.between…and…在….与….之间

13.from….to…从…..到…..

14.Ontheshelf在架子上shelf复数形式是shelves

15.dobetterinsth/doingsth在……方面做的更好

dowellinsth/doingsth在…..做得好

begoodatsth/doingsth在…..方面擅长

16.atthemoment现在,此刻

17.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏

18.afew几个

19.theGreatWall长城

(三)重要句型总结

1.What’sin+sth表示哪里有什么东西

e.gWhat’sinyourpurse钱包里有什么东西

Whatelse还有别的什么么else:

别的,其它的

Whatelsedoyouhave

Whoelse还有别的什么人么Whereelse还有别的什么地方么

else除了可以放在疑问词what,who,where等后面,还可以放在something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody后面

e.gIdon’thaveanythingelsetodo.Ican’tseeanybodyelseintheroom.

2.Herearesomephotosofhis.

名词+Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格----------双重所有格

e.gafriendofSam’s萨姆的一个朋友afriendofmine我的一个朋友

3.lovedoingsth习惯性的爱好和习惯

lovetodosth一次性的动作或目前想做的事

e.gShelovesreadinginbed.Ilovetogoswimmingtoday.

(四)语法:

现在进行时

(1).现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可与now,atthemoment等时间状语连用

e.gI’mreadingabooknow.

(2).现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作

e.gThey’reworkingonafarmthisweek.

(3).某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图,安排或打算的含义,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有come,go,fly,return

e.gTheyareflyingtoLondonthisafternoon.

WearegoingtoHongKongtomorrow.

Steveiscomingtomorrowevening.

(4)现在进行时的构成:

现在进行时主要由be+doing构成

肯定句:

主语+be+doing+sth

否定句:

主语+be+not+doing+sth

一般疑问句:

Be+主语+doing+sth

回答:

Yes,主(代)+be/No,主(代)+be+not

特殊疑问句:

What+be+主语+doing

(5).现在分词的构成:

一般在动词末尾加-ing

buy-----buyingcall----calling

drink----drinking

以不发音字母e结尾的单词,去e

加-ing

come----comingdrive----driving

give-----giving

末尾只有一个辅音字母,且这个辅音字母前面不是字母组合的词,要

双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ing

plan----planningswim----swimmingstop---stoppingsit---sitting

以ie结尾的词,变ie为y,再加-ing

die----dyinglie----lying

(五)典型习题:

(1)—Excuseme,howlongmayI______thebook

---Fortwoweeks.

A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.buy

(2)---Hi,XiaoQi,IwouldliketogotothezoothisSunday.

Ilikewatchinganimalsbest.

----I_____likewatchinganimalsbest.

A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.and

(3)----CouldyoucomepleaseIwantsomehelp.

----_______

A.Yes,Icould.B.You’rewelcome.

C.Sure,I’mcomingnow.D.That’sallright.

(4)---Bob,mayI_____yourMP4

---Sure,butyou’dbetternot______ittoothers.

A.lend,lendB.lend,borrowC.borrow,borrowD.borrow,lend

(5)She’s_____herpurse,butshecan’t______it.Let’shelpher.

A.find;lo

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