初三英语重点短语句型总结.docx

初三英语重点短语句型总结.docx

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初三英语重点短语句型总结

初三英语重点短语、句型总结

Module1:

Unit1:

1.That’snewstome!

这对我是个新鲜事!

（口语）

2.Listenup!

认真听着！

3.writedown写下，记录

（write-wrote-written）

4.adiaryof……的日记

adiaryofourschoolevents

5.dosomereviewsabout对…做评论

Iwilldosomereviewsaboutmyfavoritefilmstar.

6.doaninterviewwith…对…做采访

DidyoudoaninterviewwithSallyonStarsearch?

7.How/whataboutdoing

8.getgoodgrades

Iwanttogetgoodgradesinmyfinalexam.

Unit2:

1.getoutofacar—getintoacar

getonabus—getoffabus

2.gothrough（穿立体,forest,tunnel,gate）

3.replytosb./sth.answersb./sth.

4.look…over隔过…向远处望

5.Itwasstilltoodarktosee.

too…to太adj.以致不能…

（too…to已是否定含义，句子中不含否定词not）

Heistooyoungtogotoschool.

他太小了以致不能上学。

Heissoyoungthathecouldn’tgotoschool.

Iamtootalltogothroughthegate.

我太高了以致不能通过那个门。

IamsotallthatIcan’tgothroughthegate.

重要句型：

1.Howwideisit?

Itis…meterswide.

2.Howlongisit?

Itis…meterslong.

3.Howhighisit?

Itis…metershigh.

Module2:

Unit1:

1.lookforfindfindout

2.oldcopiesofsth.

3.AsfarasIremember，itwasstartedbyBeckyWang.

asfaras至于，就……

AsfarasIknow,ourfootballteamismorepowerfulthantheirs.

Thisisasfaraswego.

4.not…anymore不再…再也不…

Wewillnothavehistorylessonsanymore.

5.thinkaboutdoingsth.考虑做某事

Wearethinkingabouthavinganothermeetingoneday.

6.abit+adj

Itisabithottoday.

7.Confucius’works孔子的著作

work:

著作，是可数名词，常用复数。

8.beinfluencedbyhisthoughts

被他的思想影响

9.millionsof上百万的

hundredsof/thousandsof/billionsof

10.MarkTwainwasanimportantwriter,butheisn’tknownasagreatthinkerlikeConfucius.

马克吐温是一位重要作家，但他并不像孔子那样作为伟大的思想家而闻名于世。

beknownas+身份地位作为……而闻名

=befamousas

LuXunisknown/famousasagreatwriterinChina.

11.Perhapsthat’swhatmakes“GreatBooks”–they’restillreadtoday.

也许这正是能入选“名著欣赏”的关键—他们至今仍被广泛阅读。

makesth+adj.

Thestorymadehimverysad.

makesb.do

Hisbossmadehimworkfortenhours.

Unit2:

1.monthlyarticle每月一次的文章

2.guestwriter特邀作家

3.inthequietstreets在安静的大街上

4.Hefindshimselfinmanyexcitingadventures.他发现自己参与了很多奇妙的冒险。

5.runaway

Heranawaywithhisbestfriends.

6.inthemiddleof…在中间

7.WithHuckhegoeslookingfortreasure,withBeckyhegetslostinacave…

他和Huck一起出去寻宝，和Becky一起在山洞里迷了路……

getlost=belost=loseone’sway

8.decidetodo=makeupone’smindtodo

决定做某事

9.foratime=foraperiodoftime

一段时间，曾一度

10.bepleased/happy/gladtodo高兴做某事

11.Thethemesofthestoryaretodowithchildrengrowingupandbecomingmoreserious.

故事的主题和孩子们的成长以及变得成熟稳重有关。

be/havetodowithsb./sth和某人/事有关

Myquestionistodowithyesterday’s

homework.

Thesebookshavenothingtodowithhiswork.

12.talkaboutsth.withsb.与某人一起谈论某事

13.Finally,ittalksaboutfreedom,socialrulesandhowpeoplearepunishedforbadbehavior.

最后，这本书还谈及了自由，社会规则，和人们因为行为不良而受到惩罚的事。

bepunishedforsthbysb

因某事被某人责罚

Hewaspunishedforstealinggoods.

14.Todayit’sthoughttobeoneofthegreatestbooksinAmericanliterature.

如今，这本书被大家认为是美国文学史上最伟大的著作之一。

Module3:

Unit1:

1.Who’sitagainst?

（与哪个队比赛）

Mostpeopleareagainsthim.（反对）

Putthepianothere,withitsbackagainstthewall.（对着…）

2.standfor代表（指省略代表的含义是…）

LAstandsforLosAngles.

WhatdoesPSstandfor?

3.Whatdoyoureckon,Lingling?

=Whatdoyouthink?

4.sb.beallowedtodosth.

某人被允许做某事

Youngpeoplearenotallowedtosmoke.

Iwasallowedtoplaysomegamesafterfinishingmyhomeworkyesterday.

5.Don’tletthemgettoyou,Tony!

不要让他们他们影响到你！

6.Nicework!

＝Welldone!

=Goodjob!

干得好！

Unit2:

1.asportinghero一个体育英雄

2.asymbolof……的象征

3.nowthat既然，由于…

Andnowthatyouhavefinishedreadingthenovel,whynotgiveitbacktothelibrary?

4.advertisements可数名词复数

5.makesurethat…后加宾从（that可省）

Makesurewewillbeatthem!

makesuretodosth.

Makesuretoclosethewindowwhenyougoout.

makesureofsth.

Hashemadesureofthetimeoftheparty?

6.sbbeadvised（bysb.）onsth.某人在某方面得到建议,教导

Shewillbeadvisedbyherteacheronhowtoimproveherstudy.

7.anovernightsuccess一夜成名

8.encouragesbtodosth.（主动）

sb.beencouragedtodosth.（被动）

ShealwaysencouragesustospeakEnglishinclass.（主动）

WeareencouragedtospeakEnglishinclassbyher.（被动）

9.setup创立，创建

Theyneededthemoneytosetupaspecialschool.

10.comparewith…与…相比较

11.awayfromsport远离体育

Module4:

Unit1:

1.CanIaskafavour?

我能请求你帮助我吗？

=Couldyoudomeafavour?

=MayIaskafavourofyou?

=Couldyouhelpme,please?

2.digitalcamera数码相机

3.takesomephotos…拍照片

4.anonlinemagazine在线杂志

anordinarymagazine普通杂志

5.Butit’sgoingtobeanonlinemagazinefromnowon.

可是从现在起，它就要成为一种在线杂志了。

fromnowon意为“从现在起”，常用于一般将来时。

如：

FromnowonIwillworkhard.

fromthenon，意为“从那时起”，常用于一般过去时。

如：

Sheneverspoketohimfromthenon.

6.onscreen在屏幕上

7.Paperandprintinghavebeenusedforages.

forages----for（many）years好多年了

e.g.Ihaven’tseenherforages/years.

类似短语:

forhours/days/months等.

8.getinformationfrom…information不可数名词

9.Canbooksbereplacedbycomputers?

bereplacedby…被…代替

Thebrokenchairwasreplacedbyanewone.

10.Thebatteryhasn’tbeenchargedforacoupleofmonths.

charge充电

acoupleof---several好几个

e.g.Imadeacoupleofmistakesinthetestpaper.

11.turnon----打开turnoff----关闭

turnup-----开大turndown---关小

Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.

PleaseturnontheTV,thefootballisbeginning.

Wouldyoupleaseturnitupalittle?

Ican’thearitclearly.

Thebabyissleeping.Pleaseturndowntheradioalittle.

12.I’llseetothat.我来处理.

seetosb./sth.=lookafter,dealwith“处理,照顾,关照”如：

1.Motherisill.Ihavetoseetothebaby.

2.---Thesewindowsneedtobecleaned.

---I’llseetothemlater.

3.I’llgotoTony’spartythisevening.

Willyouseetothecats?

13.Youmustpromisethatitwon’tbe….

promisetodo/that..

=makeapromisetodo/that答应,许诺作某事

Promise!

=Ipromisetodothat.我答应!

Unit2:

1.Onone’swaytodo/somewhere

Onmywaytowork上班路上

Onhiswaytoschool去学校路上

2lookthrough浏览，温习

e.g.Helookedthroughmanybooksinordertofindthecorrectanswer.

为了找到正确答案,他查阅了许多书籍。

3.with–without带有…/没有…

e.g.Hefoundahousewithmanytreesaround.他找到了一所周围有许多树的房子。

Hewenttoschoolwithoutbreakfasttoday.

他今天没有吃早饭就去上学了。

4.gotosleep（gotobed）

5.bemadeof

bemadefrom

bemadein

bemadeby

bemadeinto

6.writewordson

makeabook

inthosedays

atatime

byhand

asaresult

7.put…on将…放进/刻进

hold…against将…贴到

8.atthebeginningof在…初/开始时

afterthat然后,之后

inaway以…方式

9.ratherthan胜过,而不愿

e.g.HewouldchooseSundayratherthanSaturday.

Iwouldliketogowithyouratherthanstayathome.

prefertodo…ratherthando…情愿…而不..

10.bereadonline在网上阅读bereplacedby被….所替代

Module5

Phrases:

•theScienceandTechnologyroom

•theScienceMuseum

•theHumanandNatureroom

•comeon

•thisway

•hangon

•comeback

•aswell

•gooff

•onone’sown

•goupstairs/downstairs

•payattentionto…

•hurryup

•kindof

•workout

•tryout

•nowonder

•theLaunchpad

•fill…with…

•move…onwheels

•aboveall

•Noshouting/photography

•dropinat/on/into…

•aslongas…

•Thereisnoshoutingandnorunning.

Sentences:

1.It’sagainsttherules.

2.Hehasgoneoffonhisown.

3.Youmustn’ttouchit.

4.Iwasn’tpayingattentiontowhatyouweresaying.

5.It’skindoffamiliar.

6.Youcancompareyourspeedwithanimals.

7.youcandropinforafewminutesoryoucanstayaslongasyoulike.

8.Youcanworkthingsoutandtryoutideas.

Moduel6

Phrases:

•anemail,airconditioning

•electricity,pollution,air,cloth,waste

•myhomeworkon…

•atagreenschool

•becarefulabout…/with…/of…

•throwaway…

•turnoff/on/up/down

•helpdo…

•careabout

•insteadof…

•doharmto…

•makeadifferenceto…

•asgood

•makesurethat…

•apapercup,achinacup

•change…into…

•takepartin…

•dobuy/did/does

•Itisathomethatwesaveenergy.

Sentences:

1.Everyoneagreeswemustbecarefulabouttheenvironment.

2.It’swastefultothrowawayglass,paperandmetal.

3.It’salsoathomethatwesaveenergyandrecycle.

4.I’mhopefulthatifeveryonethinksaboutpollutionandrecycling,wecanprotecttheairandoceans,andhelpsaveourworld.

5.Weproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.

6.Eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiesacnamakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.

7.Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials,suchasrecycledpaper.

Module7

Phrases:

•Whatareyouupto?

•Wouldyoulikeahandtofindit?

•giveahand,give…abighand

•havealookat,takealookat

•onone’swayback

•jumpalongside

•Ibetyoudo!

•onlyonce

•getusedtosth/doing…

•takeahelicoptertour

•besurprisedat…/todo

•inmanyways

•besimilarto…

•inthesouthof…

•goonacamelride

•haveagood/badtemper

•keepdoing

•ham,lamb,wine,sunshine,sand

•projectabout/on

•attheschooldance

•atdifferenttimesoftheday

•inthecenterof

•inthefield

•onthefirstday

•onthefarm/hill

•ontheGreatBarrierReef

Sentences:

1.Whatareyouupto?

2.Wouldyoulikeahandtofindthem?

3.Wearedoingaprojectaboutcountriesthatwewanttovisit.

4.Havealookatthese.

5.It’sahugerockinthecenterofAustralia.

6.Therewerekangaroosthatwerejumpingalongsidetheca