专升本英语真题成考.docx

专升本英语真题成考.docx

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专升本英语真题成考

专升本英语真题2018年（成考）

ⅠPhonetics

Directions:

Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1、A.captain    B.sustain     C.contain     D.retain

2、A.pension     B.mission       C.tension       D.revision

3、A.actress      B.business      C.excess       D.endless

4、A.combination   B.climbing      C.bamboo      D.ambition

5、A.blew       B.crew        C.sew         D.Jew

ⅡVocabularyandStructure

Directions:

Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

6、Iaskedtwopassers-byhowtogettothenewrailwaystation,but______ofthemknewit.

 A.none                   B.either

 C.neither                 D.both

7、—Thebosswantstotalktoyou.Heseemsunhappywithyourperformance.

  —Oh,I______beintrouble.Ihopehewon'tfireme.

 A.must                   B.can

 C.should                  D.would

8、______mydaughterreachestheageofeighteen,shecanapplyforadrivinglicense.

 A.Unless                   B.Because

 C.Since                   D.Once

9、I'llconsider______Ms.Smithtonight,butIamnotsureifIhavethetime.

 A.tosee                  B.seeing

 C.tohaveseen               D.see

10、Thetrain______toarriveat11:

30,butitwasanhourlate.

  A.wassupposed              B.issupposed

  C.supposes                D.supposed

11、Bobdoesn'tlookhisage.Ithinkhe'ssomewhere______.

  A.inforty               B.inforties

  C.inhisforty              D.inhisforties

12、Ifeelveryexcited______thethoughtofjoiningmyfamilyinaweek.

  A.on                   B.for

  C.at                  D.in

13、______ahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.

  A.Finding                 B.Havingfound

  C.Wefinding               D.Wefound

14、DespitethesuddenbreakdownoftheGeneralManager,______workisgoingoninthecompany.

  A.usual                  B.routine

  C.normal                 D.regular

15、Atsuchatimeofcrisis,wemusttryto______alldifferencesandsticktogether.

  A.setapart                B.setback

  C.setaside                D.setdown

16、Manygovernmentsarenowtaking______toreducesmokinginpublicplaces.

  A.steps                  B.sides

  C.effect                  D.change

17、Theemployees______moreenthusiasticabouttheirworksincetheirpayrose.

  A.are                   B.havebeen

  C.were                  D.willbe

18、Childrendon'tunderstandinitiallywhattheyarereciting,but______itwillhaveanimpactontheirthinking.

  A.casually                 B.especially

  C.regularly                 D.gradually

19、Theuniversityregulationsrequirethatthestudents______atleast90%ofthelectures.

  A.attended                 B.toattend

  C.wouldattend               D.attend

20、InOctober2007,theChang'e-1satellitewassuccessfully______atXichang.

  A.launched                B.presented

  C.regulated                D.engaged

ⅢCloze

Directions:

Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Thedestructionofhabitats（栖息地）allovertheworldistheprimaryreasonspeciesarebecomingextinct（灭绝）orendangered.Houses,highways,dams,industrialbuildings,andever-spreadingfarmsnowdominate 21 formerlyoccupiedbyforests,deserts,andwetlands. 22 thebeginningofEuropeansettlementinAmerica, 23 ,over65,000,000acresofwetlandshavebeendrained.Onemillionacresalonevanished 24 1985and1995.

  Habitatdestructioncanbe 25 oritcanbesubtle,occurringovera 26 periodoftimewithoutbeingnoticed. 27 suchassewagefromcitiesandchemicalrunofffromfarms,canchangethe 28 andquantityofwaterinstreamsandrivers.To 29 livinginadelicatelybalancedhabitat,thisdisturbancecanbeas 30 astheclear-cuttingofarainforest.

   31 remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerandsmallerpocketsorislands,remainingspeciesareforcedtoexistinthese 32 areas,whichcausesfurtherhabitat 33 .Thesespeciesbecomelessadaptabletoenvironmental 34 ;infact,theybecome 35 endangered.Scientistsbelievethatwhenahabitatiscutby90%,one-halfofitsplants,animalsandinsectswillbecomeextinct.

21、A.landscapes   B.cities        C.maps        D.pictures

22、A.At       B.Before       C.After        D.Since

23、A.forexample   B.inaddition     C.atlast       D.afterall

24、A.both      B.in         C.between      D.before

25、A.simple     B.beneficial      C.interesting     D.obvious

26、A.long      B.short        C.happy       D.sad

27、A.Construction   B.Pollution      C.Farming      D.Living

28、A.amount     B.purity        C.nature        D.quality

29、A.people     B.species       C.plants       D.insects

30、A.effective    B.small       C.fatal        D.surprising

31、A.How      B.Whether      C.Before       D.As

32、A.crowded     B.extensive      C.large        D.bare

33、A.reform     B.destruction     C.support       D.discovery

34、A.improvements  B.changes       C.protection      D.development

35、A.even      B.far         C.more        D.less

ⅣReadingComprehension

Directions:

Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

WomannabbedforaDUIatsamecrashspot

WedMay21,2:

17AMET

  TRUCKEE,Calif.—Callitdrunkendrivingdejavu（记忆幻觉）.Forthesecondtimeinfivemonths,a23-year-oldCaliforniawomanhasbeenarrestedaftershecrashedhercarwhiledrivingundertheinfluence（DUI）attheexactsamespotnorthofLakeTahoe.

  Andtotopitoff,TruckeePolicesaythatinbothcases,herbloodalcoholcontentwasmorethanthreetimesthelegallimit.

  ThepolicesayMelissaDennisonofTruckeecrashedataboutnoononSundayonGlenshireDrivejustsouthoftheGlenshireBridge.Theysayshewasextremelydrunkandhadtroublestandingorwalking.Herbloodalcohollevelinitiallywasmeasuredat.346.Thelegallimitis.08.

  SergeantJ.LitchiesaidDennisonalsohadbeenchargedwithaDUIinJanuarywhenshecrashedatthesamespotandregisteredabloodalcohollevelof.380.fffoundguiltyofthesecondoffense,shefacesupto10yearsinprisonandfinesinexcessof$2,000.

  AtelephonemessagetheAssociatedPressleftatalistingforDennisoninTruckeeonTuesdaywasnotimmediatelyreturned.

36、Whoistheauthorofthepassage?

______

  A.Apassenger.              B.Apoliceman.

  C.Ajudge.                 D.Ajournalist.

37、Whycouldn'tthewomanstandandwalk?

______

  A.Shehadlosttoomuchblood.

  B.Shewasscared.

  C.Shedranktoomuch.

  D.Shehadasuddenstomachache.

38、Whycouldthewomanbeimprisonedfor10years?

______

  A.ShewascaughtDUItwice.

  B.Shehadhercarcrashed.

  C.Sherefusedtotakeabloodtest.

  D.Shedrovewithoutadrivinglicense,

39、Whatdoestheword"nabbed"inthetitlemean?

______                      

  A.Arrested.               B.Attacked.

  C.Charged.                D.Punished.

PassageTwo

Thereweremanydifferentculturesintheancientworld,butthetwothathadthemostinfluenceonEuropeanandAmericancivilizationsweretheGreekandtheRoman.Oftenthesetwoculturesarelumpedtogetherinourminds,asiftheywerereallyexactlyalike.Butthatisnotthecase.InmanywaystheGreeksandtheRomanscouldnothavebeenmoredifferent.

  TheGreeksweretrulydemocratic,oftenwithoutasingleleaderbutinsteadgovernedbyagroupofmenchosenbythepeople.TheRomansweresemi-democratic.TheyhadagoverningSenate,butthepoliticalpowerwasmostlyorcompletelyinthehandsofasingleemperor.

  Bothculturesweregreatbuilders.Buttheconstructioninterestsofthetwocultureswerealsodifferent.TheGreekstendedtobemoreartistic.Theirbuildingswerewellconstructedandtheywereespeciallyinterestedintemples,columns,