学年高一英语上册课时随堂检测10.docx

学年高一英语上册课时随堂检测10.docx

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学年高一英语上册课时随堂检测10

[学生用书P24]

品句填词

1．Heis____________（遭受）fromabadcold.

答案：

suffering

2．Opinionsonvarious____________（社会的）questionsdifferfrompersontoperson.

答案：

social

3．The____________（志愿者）forcommunityservicearedoingagoodjob.

答案：

volunteers

4．Thenewmodelofthecar____________（设计）bytheengineerispopularwiththeyouth.

答案：

designed

5．Tobuildaroadinthemountainousareawasareal____________（挑战）．

答案：

challenge

单句改错

1．Thebicycleridersufferedofseriousinjury.去掉of

2．Ipreferthequietcountrysideforthenoisycities.for→to

3．Ascientistmustproduceevidenceinsupportforatheory.for→of

4．Wefoundthatveryhardtocompletethetaskontime.that→it

5．Theboyfeltstressfulwhenhehadtakenonthenewtask.stressful→stressed

完成句子

1．你觉得去乡村教书怎么样？

________________________inthecountryside?

答案：

Howdoyoufeelaboutteaching

2．我们到达那里时，发现那座房子被毁掉了。

Whenwearrivedthere,we____________________．

答案：

foundthehouseruined

3．我发现她是一个容易与之共事的女士。

Ifindheraneasywoman__________________．

答案：

toworkwith

4．我觉得学汉语很难。

Ifind__________________tolearnChinese.

答案：

it（is）difficult

5．处理这个问题的方法还没有决定。

Theway______________________hasn’tbeendecidedyet.

答案：

todealwiththeproblem

[学生用书单独成册]

A卷

单句语法填空

1．Aftergraduating____________thekeyuniversity,shewenttothecountryside.

答案：

from

2．Ican’tstandpeople____________（make）noisearoundmyoffice.

答案：

making

3．Itis____________beautifulapicturethatI’llhangitinmyroom.

答案：

so

4．Whenwewerestayingthere,wefoundthepeoplethere____________（lead）asimplelife.

答案：

leading

5．Ihadplannedtotravelaroundthecountryalone,butneitherofmyparents____________（support）thisidea.

答案：

supported

6．Theprogrammeisdesigned____________（help）thehomeless.

答案：

tohelp

7．Workingwithsuchanexcellentpersonisreally____________（stress）forher.

答案：

stressful

8．Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoasto____________（receive）intimeforChristmas.

答案：

bereceived

9．Ratherthangocamping,Iprefer____________（stay）athome.

答案：

tostay

10．Idon’tmindwherewegoas____________asthere’ssun,seaandbeach.

答案：

long

阅读理解

A

（2016·湖北浠水实验高中高一上期中）Itwasanotherfrustratingday.Icamehomefromschool,changedmyclothesandgotreadyforwork.Iworkedatalocalrestaurantintown.

Iwenttoworkfeelingdown－and－out.Andtomakemattersworse,myworkherewasthesamethingoverandoveragain.Dealingwithcustomerswhocomplainedabouttheirfoodthatwasbeingservedwastoobigortoosmall.

Threeelderlyladieswalkedinandsatbythewindow.TheywatchedhowIwasworking.

Whentheyfinishedtheirmeals,Iwentovertocleantheirtable.Theytalkedtomeforawhileaboutschool,howIwasdoing,whatgradeIwasinandwhatIplannedtodointhefuture.

Astheywereleaving,theywalkedpastmeandoneofthemsaidtomeinaconfident,gentlevoice，“You_are_going_places．”Andthatwasit.TheylefttherestaurantandIwasprettymuchinawe（赞叹）.Ihadtearsinmyeyes,becausetheygavemereasonstobelieveinmyself.Theypickedmyspiritupfrombeingdown－and－outandgavemeareasontokeeponworkinghardandtogiveitmyall.

PeopleusedtotellmethatIcouldn’thaveacareerintelevisionuntilIhadadegreeandwasoutofcollege.I’mnowthehostofastudent－producedtelevisionshow.AndthebestthingisthatI’monly17yearsoldandIamaseniorinhighschool.

【解题导语】　作者厌倦了每天反复做同样的事情，所以心情沮丧。

是三位老妇人的话鼓励了作者，使作者找回了自信并逐渐走向成功。

1．Whydidtheauthorthinkthatitwasanotherfrustratingday?

A．Hedidn’twanttoworkthere.

B．Theworkwastoohardforateenager.

C．Itwasdifficulttomakethecustomershappy.

D．Hehadtodothesamethingagainandagain.

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据前两段的描述可知，作者沮丧的原因是在于每天都在反复地做着同样的事情。

2．Fromthepassageweknowthattheauthor________．

A．workedasacook

B．hadaparttimejob

C．lovedhisjobatfirst

D．didverywellatschool

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段和最后一段可知，作者是个学生，放学后在餐馆做兼职。

其他三项在文中无依据。

3．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean?

A．You’llbesuccessful.

B．You’regoingonatrip.

C．You’reintherightplace.

D．Youshouldgotoabetterplace.

A　解析：

句意理解题。

根据第五段最后两句可知，划线句子给了作者信心，使作者重新振奋起来，继续努力工作。

4．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthornow________．

A．isstudyinginacollege

B．doesn’thavegreatdreams

C．hasmanythankstothethreeladies

D．likeshisjobintherestaurantverymuch

C　解析：

推理判断题。

文章中提到三位老妇人鼓励的话使作者深受鼓舞，找回自信并一步步走向成功。

由此可知，作者对那三位老妇人心怀感激。

B

（2016·无锡四校高一上期末）Candogsandcatsgetalongwellinthesamehome?

Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutgettingadogasafriendfortheircatareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundthatifthecatistakenbackhomebeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung（lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs）,itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Intwo－thirdsofthehomescatsanddogshaveagoodrelationship.

However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggression（侵略，好斗）andfightingwerefoundin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodylanguagesarejustdifferent.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitmeansaggression,whileadogdoingthesamemeanssubmission（顺从）．

Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersfoundasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk“Dogs”，anddogscanlearnhowtotalk“Cats”．

What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtobecomesmarter.Theycanlearntoreadeachother’sbodylanguages,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwasexpected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’sbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.

Theimportanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets—topeoplewhodon’tgetalongwell,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevencountries.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.

【解题导语】　本文介绍了与传统看法不同的现象：

如果狗和猫从很小时开始相处，它们可能会相处得很好。

5．TheunderlinedwordinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“________”.

A．early

B．mostly

C．quickly

D．smoothly

D　解析：

词义猜测题。

根据Intwo－thirdsofthehomescatsanddogshaveagoodrelationship.可知，上文说的是如果在狗和猫很小时让它们相处，很可能会相处得很好。

6．Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?

A．Theyeatandsleeptogether.

B．Theywatcheachother’sbehaviors.

C．Theylearntospeakeachother’slanguage.

D．Theyknowsomethingfromeachother’svoices.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文中第三段的．..researchersfoundasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.可知答案。

7．ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs________.

A．havecommoninterests

B．arelessdifferentthanwasthought

C．haveacommonbodylanguage

D．arenotsosmartaswasexpected

B　解析：

推理判断题。

根据文中第四段的Theycanlearntoreadeachother’sbodylanguages,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwasexpected.可知答案。

8．Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?

A．Weshouldlearntogetalongwellwithothers.

B．Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.

C．Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.

D．Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.

A　解析：

推理判断题。

根据文中最后一段的Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.可知答案。

B卷

阅读理解

Whenpeoplewanttoknowabouttheweather,theyusuallygototheirradios,TVs,newspapers,ortotheInternet.However,youcanalsofindmanyweathersignsamongwildlife,becauseoftheirhighlydevelopedsenses.Dropsinairpressure（压力）produceaneffectonsmallanimalsinmanyways.Miceanddeeraregoodweatherindicators.Peoplewhospendalotoftimeoutdoorshaveobservedthat,beforeastorm,fieldmicecomeoutoftheirholesandrunaround.Deerleavehighgroundandcomedownfromthemountains.

Birdsareespeciallygoodweatherindicatorsbecausetheyalsoshowtheeffectofapressuredropinmanyways.Forexample,somebirdsbecomeirritable（急躁的）andquarrelsomeandwillfightoverapieceofbread.Otherbirdschirp（叽叽喳喳）andsingjustbeforeastorm.Itseemsthattheyknowtheywon’tgetanotherchanceforanhourortwo.Birdsalsoseeksafeplacesbeforeastorm.Youwillsometimesseebirdssettlingintreesorgatheringtogetheronawireclosetoabuilding.Pre－stormlowpressuremakestheairsothinthatbirdshavedifficultyflying.

Itisunusualtoseemanybirdsflyingoverheadinthesummertime,ratherthanduringtheperiodsinthespringorautumn.Watchforotherweathersignsifyouseethis.Iftheyflyinthewrongdirection,theymaybeflyingaheadofastorm.

Bypayingcloserattentiontosomeimportantsignsinnature,wecanbecomebetterpreparedforanykindofweather.

【解题导语】　文章主要讲的是动物，如老鼠、鹿、小鸟在天气变化前的不同反应。

1．Theword“indicators”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．　

A．maps　　　　　　B．services

C．signsD．stations

C　解析：

词义猜测题。

作者在第一段中首先指出人们要想获取“weathersigns”，其实观察野生动物也可以，接着给出原因，然后举例：

Miceanddeeraregoodweatherindicators．可知答案选C。

2．Therewillbeastormifbirds________．

A．makemorenoisethanusual

B．flyindifferentdirections

C．comedownfromtalltrees

D．shareapieceofbread

A　解析：

细节理解题。

由第二段中的“irritable（急躁的）”“quarrelsome”“chirp（叽叽喳喳）”和“sing”等词可以看出A为正确答案。

3．Howcanbirdssensethecomingofastorm?

A．Byfeelingadropinairtemperature.

B．Bynoticingthechangeofwinddirections.

C．Byfeelingadropinairpressure.

D．Bynoticingthemovementsofotheranimals.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

由第二段的首尾句可以得出答案为C。

4．Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe________．

A．SignsofaStorm

B．DropsinAirPressure

C．Animals’SharpSenses

D．Nature’sWeatherSigns

C　解析：

标题归纳题。

文章主要讲的是动物，如老鼠、鹿、小鸟在天气变化前的不同反应。

完形填空

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