山东省枣庄市中考英语试题原卷版.docx

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山东省枣庄市中考英语试题原卷版.docx

山东省枣庄市中考英语试题原卷版

2021年枣庄市初中学业水平考试英语

温馨提示∶

l.本试卷共四部分,共120分。

考试时间为120分钟。

2.不要在本试卷上答题,1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案,其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。

3.答卷前,请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。

考试结束,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共4节,1~15小题,每小题1分;满分15分;41~45小题,每小题2分,满分10分,共25分)

第一节根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片。

把答案涂在答题卡1~5小题的后面。

录音读两遍。

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

G.

H.

第二节根据你听到的内容,判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用"T"表示,不符合的用"F"表示。

把答案涂在答题卡6~10小题的后面。

录音读两遍。

6.JiXianglefthishometownforShenzheninordertoworkthere

7

He'sworkinginacrayonfactorynow:

8.Hehasn'tbeenbacktohishometownfortenyears.

9.Hewantstoreturntohistown,buthe'stoobusy.

10.Thethicktalltreeoppositehisoldschoolisasweetmemory.

第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于怎么学习的话题。

从A到E的列表中,为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母,把答案涂在答题卡1~15小题的后面。

每个字母只用一追。

录音读三遍。

l1

Speaker1A.Somethinginterestingwillstopyoufromgettingbored

12.Speaker2B.Keepusingwhatyou'velearnedandyou’llrememberit.

13.Speaker3C.It'simportanttodeveloplearningskills.

14

Speaker4D.Mistakesaregoodchancestomakeprogress.

15.Speaker5E.Ifyouoftenaskquestions,you'llsucceedinlearning.

第二部分英语知识运用(第一节完形填空,16~25小题,每小题1分,满分10分;第二节语法填空,46~55小题,每小题1分,满分10分。

共20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,把答案涂在答题卡16~25小题的后面。

Anoldmanhadsevensonswhowerealwaysquarreling(争吵).Someenemiesdecidedtocheatthemoutoftheirproperty(财产)___1___makingthemquarrelaboutit.

Thegoodoldman,oneday,calledhissonsaround___2___.Helaidbeforethemseven___3___,whichweretiedtogetherwitharope.Hesaid,“Iwillpayahundreddollarstotheonewhocanbreakthebundle(束,捆).”

Eachoneworkedhardtobreakthebundle.Theytriedmanytimesbutthey___4___.Theyallsaidthatitcouldnotbedone.

“Andyet,my___5___,”saidthefather,“nothingiseasiertodo.”Hethenuntiedthebundle,andbrokethesticks,onebyone,very___6___“Ah!

”saidhissons,“itiseasyenoughtodoit,soanybodycoulddoitinthatway.”

Theirfatherreplied,“Asitiswiththesesticks,soisitwithyou,mysons.Solongasyouwork___7___andhelpeachother,youwilldowell,andnonecanhurtyou.Butifyouquarreland___8___,itwillhappentoyoujustasithashappenedtothesesticks,whichliehere___9___ontheground.”

Infact,___10___itisahome,city,orcountry,peoplewillgrowrichandstrongwhentheyworktogetherandhelpeachother.

1.A.onB.inC.byD.for

2.A.herB.themC.usD.him

3.A.candlesB.sticksC.pencilsD.rulers

4.A.missedB.wonderedC.failedD.refused

5.A.boysB.daughtersC.enemiesD.students

6.A.quietlyB.easilyC.happilyD.carefully

7.A.outB.aloneC.hardD.together

8.A.jumpB.playC.fightD.run

9.A.brokenB.separatedC.beatenD.hidden

10.A.howB.whatC.eitherD.whether

第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面两篇短文,从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

把答案涂在答题卡26~31小题的后面。

A

Friendshipslightupourlives.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsareveryimportant.Ifyouwanttohavegoodfriends,youshouldbeagoodfriendyourselffirst.

WhenIwas5yearsold,Ihadalotoffriends.AlmosteverykidlikedtoplaywithmebecauseIalwayssharedmytoycarswithothers,Neverbemean(小气的)ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.

Asan11-year-old,Iwascaptain(队长)ofmysoccerteamIwasalsothebestplayer.Atthebeginning,Iwasn’tcaptainandIwastheweakestplayerofthewholeteam.Atthattime,nobodywantedtomakefriendswithme.ThenItrainedharderandharder,Imadealotofefforttocatchupwiththeteam.Astheoldsayinggoes—nopains,nogains.Afteralotofhardwork,Ifinallybecameagoodplayer.Myteammateswantedtomakefriendswithme.Ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend,alwaysremembertomakeyourselfstrongerandstronger.

NowI’m14.MyfriendsandIhavealotofstressatschool.I’mgoodatmathandoneofmybestfriendsisgoodatEnglish.Weoftenhelpeachother.Ihelphimmakeprogressinmath.Itreallydoeswork!

Manyofmyclassmateswhoarebadatmathcometoaskmeforhelp.Theybecomemyfriendsaswell…

Beahelpfulstudyfellow(伙伴)ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.Makeyourselfintoagoodfriendandyou’llneverwalkalone.

11.What’sonesupposedtodofirsttohavegoodfriendsaccordingtothewriter?

A.Becomethebestsoccerplayeroftheteam.

B.Makehimself/herselfstrongerthanothers.

C.HelpothersstudymathorEnglish.

D.Becomeagoodfriendhimself/herself.

12.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?

A.Oneshouldbehonestwhenmakingfriends.

B.It’snoteasytomakefriendswhenonedoeswellinmath.

C.Thosewhoarestrongerthanothershavemorefriends.

D.Thewriterhasn’tanystresswhilemakingfriendswithothers.

13.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Theimportanceoffriends

B.Thewaysofmakingfriends

C.Theadvantagesofbeingcaptain

D.Thesuggestionsofdealingwithstress

B

Onahotday,manypeopleliketogotothebeach.Somebeaches,however,arenotsafeforswimming.

Atsomebeaches,therearesharksinthewater.Sopeopleputoutsharknets.Theyhelpstoptoomanysharksfromgettingclosetothebeach.Sharkscanstillswimunderoraroundthenet.Butiftheytrytoswimthrough,theywillgetcaught.Sharkscandieiftheyarenotcutfree.

Sharknetsdon’tjustcatchsharks.Theycancatchotheranimals

too.Theyhavecaughtdolphins,stingraysandturtles.Evenawhalehasbeencaughtinasharknet.Itookmanypeopletogetitfree.

Someanimalsarenotsolucky.Theyarekilledinthenets.Oneday,awhalewasswimmingwithhercalf.Thecalfgotcaughtinasharknet.Themotherwhaletriedtogetthecalftocomewithher.Thecalfwascaughtinthenet.Itcouldn’tgetfree.Themotherhadtowatchitdie.

Manypeoplethinksharknetsshouldnotbeused.Sharksareimportanttotheocean.Theyeatsickanddeadfish.Theyhelptokeeptheoceanclean.Sharksarethelionsandthetigersofthesea.

Somepeoplethinkthereareotherwaystokeepbeachsafeforpeople.Sharkspottersarepeoplewhowatchforsharks.Theygotoahighplace.Thentheycanlookdownonthebeach.Iftheyseeashark,asiren(汽笛)willsound.Theyputupawhiteflag.Thenpeoplegetoutofthewater.

Afterall,thewaterisashark’shome.

14.Whatcanweknowaboutsharknetsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyareusedtokeepsharksfromcomingnearthebeach.

B.Peopleplacethemtocatchsharks,dolphins,stingraysandturtles.

C.Sharkswillbecaughtwhentheygetclosetothem.

D.Alltheanimalscaughtbythemaresetfree.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calf”meaninparagraph4?

A.Ahugewhale.B.Ayoungwhale.

C.Afatherwhale.D.Amotherwhale.

16.Whatdoesthewriterimply(暗示)aboutthebeachsafety?

A.Peopleshouldkeepawayfrombeaches.

B.Everyoneshouldworkasasharkspotter.

C.It’snotthebestwaytoputoutsharknets.

D.Somedangerousbeachesshouldbeshutdown.

读下面的文章,然后判断文章后面32~35小题,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"把答案涂在答题卡32~35小题的后面。

SinceNASA’sVikingTasktestedMartiansoilbackinthe1970s,we’veknownthatMars(火星)iscoveredwithadesert—harmfultolifeasweknowit.ButsincetaskstoMarspaidattentiontowhatliesunderthedesert,adifferentpicturehasstartedtoappear.

ThisdiscoveryofwaterundertheMars’SouthPoleistheresultofradarechoes(雷达回波)thatwerepickedupbyaninstrumentonaspaceshipthat’sbeenmovingaroundMarsfor15years.Tostayliquid(液体)underthelong-frozendesertofMars,theresearcherssaythislakemusthavealotofsaltsmixedinit.

Itisverycoldandsaltinesswouldmakeitaveryhardenvironmentforanylivingthing.Buttheleadresearcher,ProfessorRobertoOroseifromtheItalianNationalInstituteforAstrophysics,saiditwasnotimpossibleforthingstolivethere.

Tosearchforlifeinthisnewlydiscoveredlake,scientistswillneedtosendarobotthat’sabletomakeaholethroughthemileoficecoveringit.ButatleasttheteamslookingforlifeonMarswillnowknowwheretostarttheirsearch.

正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。

17

NASA’sVikingTaskfoundwaterinthe1970s.

18.Theresearchersbelievetheremustbelotsofsaltsintheundergroundlake.

19.It’spossiblethattherearelivingthingsinthenewlydiscoveredlake.

20.Inordertofindwherewateris,scientistsmustusearobottomakeaholethroughthemileofice.

D

七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人36~40小题的正确答案。

把答案涂在答题卡36~40小题的后面。

Whenyouhaveacold,yourfriendscan’tvisityoubecausetheydon’twanttogetacold.Whenyouarepartofafamily,ifoneofyougetsacold,oftenallofyougetit.

____21____.Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.

●Washyourhands.

Washingyourhandsisthemostimportantwaytostopthespreadofcolds.Coldgerms(病菌)arespreadbytouch.Thegermsgetontoyourhandsandfromthereintoyoureyes,noseandmouth.Washyourhandscarefullyusingsoapandhotwater.___22___,theywillbemuchlesslikelytogetthecold.

●Coveryournoseandmouth.

Thereisasayingthat“coughsandsneezesspreadillness”.___23___whencoughingandyournoseifsneezing.Thatway,thecoldgermswon’tgetontoyourhandsandspreadtothingsyoutouchsuchasdoorknobs,taphandlesorcupsandplates.

●____24____.

Coldgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanuseadisinfectant(消毒的)cleanertocleandoorknobs,taps,toilethandles.Besuretouseonlyyourowntowel,toothbrushandcup.

●Takecareofyourself.

____25____.Eathealthysimplefoodssuchassouporrice.Getenoughrestandsleep.Stayinbed,readabook.DoyourschoolworkandpracticeyourEnglish!

Rememberthatacommoncoldonlylastsafewdays.Youwillfeelbetters

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