学年河南省林州一中分校林虑中学高二月考英语试题 解析版.docx
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学年河南省林州一中分校林虑中学高二月考英语试题解析版
河南省林州一中分校(林虑中学)2017-2018学年高二10月月考
英语试题
第一部分听力略
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
EnglishClassesforFree
Adultsofallnationalities(国籍)arewelcometotakeourEnglishclasses.Ourclassesmeeteveryday,MondaytoFridayfrom1pmto3pm.Ourclassesarefreebecausewearerunningateachertrainingcenterandourteachersneedstudentsforteachingpractice.Classeswillcovergrammar,vocabulary,conversations,readingandwritingskills.ClasseswillbeginonJuly24thandwillendonOctober13th.Allstudentsmustbe18andover.
TableTennisLessons
Ifyoulovetoplayping-pongandliketoimproveyourgame,welcometoChicagoTableTennisCluballyeararound.WearethebiggestclubinChicagowithmorethan100membersandstudentsatalllevelsandages.Wecanimproveyourping-pongskillsandwithinoneclassyouwillseetheresult.Ifyouoryourkidsareinterested,pleasefeelfreetocall317-287-9852.
DanceClassesStartSoon
Don’tworryifyouhavenodanceexperience.90%ofourstudentsdon’t.Oursummerdanceclassesstartyouoffatgroundzeroandbuildyouup.Theclassesareforadultsandarefullofpeopleintheir20’sand30’shopingtolearnsomemoves,stayinshape,andmeetcoolpeople!
Wehavebeeninbusinessfor5yearsnow,andhavetaughtalmost2,000students!
SummerTheatreCamp
OurSummerTheatreCampeducatesyoungpeopleaged7〜14inthetheatrearts.Thecampoffersclassesinspeech,character-building,dance,readingandsoon.Camphourswillbe8amto4pm.Thecampwillprovidetheatreexperienceforonly45campers.Thecamperswillhavetojoininacontestandbechosenforthecamp.
1.TheEnglishclassesarefreebecause.
A.studentswilldosurveysforfree
B.theyhopetoattractmorepeople
C.theyaresupportedbythegovernment
D.theirteachersneedstudentsforteachingpractice
2.WhatdopeopleneedtodobeforejoiningintheSummerTheatreCamp?
A.Winacontest.B.Passaspeechtest.
C.Attendaninterview.D.Haveactingexperience.
3.Ifsomeonewantstotakeclassesinthisautumn,he/shewillchoose.
A.TableTennisLessonsB.EnglishClassesforFree
C.DanceClassesStartSoonD.SummerTheatreCamp
【答案】1.D2.A3.B
【解析】本文介绍了四门课程。
1.D
..............................
2.A
细节理解题。
根据SummerTheatreCamp中Thecamperswillhavetojoininacontestandbechosenforthecamp.可知露营者将必须参加一项竞赛。
故选A。
3.B
推理判断题。
根据EnglishClassesforFree中ClasseswillbeginonJuly24thandwillendonOctober13th.可知如果想秋天上课,应该选EnglishClassesforFree。
故选B。
B
Lastweek,about600teenagersintheUSimaginedafuturechangedbytechnologyinwhichtheirlessonsaretaughtbyrobotsandtheylearnaboutcelebritiesandalienlanguages.Theybelievetheywillusejetpacks,andhoverboards(旋转飞盘),aseverydaytransport.
Alltheparticipants(参加者)ofthesurveyareteenagersbornintotheInternetage.Thestudyistoshowhowthefirstcyber(与电脑有关的)generationdreamaboutafuturelifecreatedbyadvancedtechnology.
Mostbelievetherewillstillbeschoolstogoto,butthattechnologywillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinlearning.The600teenssurveyedthinktherewillstillbeteachers,but37percentimaginethemtoberobots.Some24percentbelievethatteacherswillstillbehumanbuttheywillhaveinterchangeablemicrochips(微型芯片)sothatonepersoncanteachallsubjects.
Morethanoneintwobelievehoverboardingwillbepopular,whileone-thirdsaythatwearingrocketbootswillbetheirfavouriteactivity.Anotherthirdthinkjetpackswillbepopular.Nearly30percentthinkfootballandbike-ridingwillremainpopular.
Whenitcomestothecourses,theythinkfuturegenerationswillbelearningaboutrobotbuilding(63percent),alienlanguages(47percent),celebrities(26percent)andR&Bmusic(22percent).
Childrenwillwearvirtualrealityhelmets(可视头盔)tobringlessonstolife,say40percent,whileover20percentbelievetheywillnotneedlessonsbecausemicrochipsputintheirheadwillsendrelevant(相关的)informationintothebrain.
MattWhyman,advisertothechiefmedicalofficeronyouthissuesatAmericanOnline,said,“Thekidsseemveryawareoftheliberatingqualitiesoftechnology.”
4.Thesurveywasmadeinordertoknow.
A.howthestudentswillgotoschool
B.whoiswillingtoattendthesurvey
C.whatfuturelifewillbelikeinteens’eyes
D.whattheteenagersknowaboutadvancedtechnology
5.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?
A.TheteenagersbeingsurveyedhavesurfedtheInternet.
B.234teenssurveyedthinkteachersinthefuturewillstillbehumans.
C.Theirdreamsabouttheschoolfuturewillcertainlycometrue.
D.IntheUS,robotshaveappearedintheclassroomtogivestudentslessons.
6.Howmanyparticipantsbelievehoverboardingwillbepopular?
A.Lessthan100.B.180.
C.200.D.Over300.
7.Thewriteriswhentellingtheresultsofthesurvey.
A.admiringB.objective
C.criticalD.doubtful
【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B
【解析】本文对600名青少年进行调查,调查青少年的眼里未来的生活会是什么样子。
4.C
推理判断题。
根据第一段第二句Lastweek,about600teenagersintheUSimaginedafuturechangedbytechnologyinwhichtheirlessonsaretaughtbyrobotsandtheylearnaboutcelebritiesandalienlanguages.可知这项调查是为了知道在青少年的眼里未来的生活会是什么样子。
故选C。
5.A
推理判断题。
根据第二段Alltheparticipants(参加者)ofthesurveyareteenagersbornintotheInternetage.Thestudyistoshowhowthefirstcyber(与电脑有关的)generationdreamaboutafuturelifecreatedbyadvancedtechnology.可知被调查的青少年上网。
故选A。
6.D
计算题。
根据第三段中The600teenssurveyedthinktherewillstillbeteachers,和第四段第一句Morethanoneintwobelievehoverboardingwillbepopular,可知调查者中有超过300人认为hoverboarding将会受欢迎。
故选D。
7.B
推理判断题。
纵观全文,特别是根据结果出来后的一段Morethanoneintwobelievehoverboardingwillbepopular,whileone-thirdsaythatwearingrocketbootswillbetheirfavouriteactivity.Anotherthirdthinkjetpackswillbepopular.Nearly30percentthinkfootballandbike-ridingwillremainpopular.可知作者即不钦佩,也没有批评和质疑,而是持一种客观的态度,故选B。
C
NocountryintheworldhasmoredailynewspapersthantheUS.Therearealmost2,000ofthem,ascomparedwith180inJapan,164inArgentinaand111inBritain.ThequalityofsomeAmericanpapersisextremelyhighandtheirviewsarequotedallovertheworld.FamousdailiesliketheWashingtonPostortheNewYorkTimeshaveapowerfulinfluencealloverthecountry.However,theyarenotnationalnewspapersinthesensethatTheTimesisinBritainorLeMondeisinFrance,sinceeachAmericancityhasitsowndailynewspaper.Thebestofthesepresentsdetaileddescriptionofnationalandinternationalnews,butmanytendtolimitthemselvestostateorcitynews.
Likethepressinmostothercountries,Americannewspapersrangefromthe“sensational”whichfeaturecrimeandgossip(闲谈),tothe“serious”,whichfocusonfactualnewsandtheanalysisofworldevents.Butwithfewexceptions,Americannewspaperstrytoentertainaswellasgiveinformation,fortheyhavetocompetewiththeattractionoftelevision.
JustasAmericannewspaperssatisfyalltastes,sodotheyalsotrytoattractreadersofallpoliticalparties.Afewnewspaperssupportextremist(极端主义的)groupsonthefarrightandonthefarleft,butmostdailynewspaperstrytoattractmiddle-of-the-roadAmericanswhoaremoderate(中立的).Manyofthesepapersprintcolumnsbywell-knownjournalistsofdifferentpoliticalandsocialviews,inordertopresentabalancedpicture.
Asinothercountries,Americannewspaperscanbeeitherresponsibleorirresponsible,butitisgenerallyacceptedthattheAmericanpressservesitscountrywellandthatithasmorethanoncecourageouslyexposedpoliticalscandals(丑闻)orcrimes,forinstance,theWatergateAffair(水门事件).ThenewspapersdrewtheattentionofthepublictothehorrorsoftheVietnamWar.
8.Therearefewernationalnewspapersin.
A.theUSthaninBritainorFrance
B.FrancethanintheUSorBritain
C.BritainthanintheUS
D.FrancethaninBritain
9.WhydomostAmericannewspaperstryhardtoentertaintheirreaders?
A.Becausetheyhavetogivefactualnewsinaninterestingway.
B.Becausetheyhavetokeepupagoodrelationwiththem.
C.Becausetheyhavetowriteaboutcrimeandgossip.
D.Becausetheyhavetocompetewithtelevision.
10.HowdomanyAmericannewspapersattractreadersofdifferentpoliticalpreference?
A.Byavoidingcarryingarticlesaboutextremists.
B.Bysupportingextremistgroupsfromtimetotime.
C.Byprintingarticlesrepresentingdifferentpoliticalviewpoints.
D.Byinvitingmiddle-of-the-roadAmericanstowritearticlesforthem.
11.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofAmericannewspapers
B.thecharacteristicsofAmericannewspapers
C.thedevelopmentofAmericannewspapers
D.thefunctionsofAmericannewspapers
【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B
【解析】在世界上没有任何国家比美国更多的报纸。
本文介绍美国报纸的特点。
8.A
本题考查的是对文章细节的把握。
答案依据Therearealmost2000ofthem,ascomparedwith180inJapan,164inArgentinaand111inBritain.通过以上几个数字的比较,很容易得出答案是A项。
9.D
细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句Americannewspaperstrytoentertainaswellasgiveinformation,fortheyhavetocompetewiththeattractionoftelevision.可知因为他们必须与电视竞争。
故选D。
10.C
推理判断题。
根据第三段最后一句Manyofthesepapersprintcolumnsbywell-knownjournalistsofdifferentpoliticalandsocialviews,inordertopresentabalancedpicture.可知通过印刷的文章代表了不同的政治观点。
故选C。
11.B
主旨大意题。
根据第一段中NocountryintheworldhasmoredailynewspapersthantheUS.ThequalityofsomeAmericanpapersisextremelyhighandtheirviewsarequotedallovertheworld.可知本文介绍美国报纸的特点。
故选B。
D
“Thecaroftomorrow”runsoneofthemostfamousbusinessesinadvertising.Peopleusedtobelievethatsciencewouldpromiseafutureof