学年河南省安阳市林州一中分校林虑中学高二份调研考试英语试题 解析版.docx
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学年河南省安阳市林州一中分校林虑中学高二份调研考试英语试题解析版
2017-2018学年河南省安阳市林州一中分校(林虑中学)高二4月份调研考试英语试题解析版
第一部分阅读理解(版权:
百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Music
OperaatMusicHall:
1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:
241-2742.http:
//www..
ChamberOrchestra:
TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.http:
//www..
SymphonyOrchestra:
AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallandinsummeratRiverbend.http:
//www.symphony.org/home.asp.
CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):
Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodemmusic.StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.http:
//www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.
RiverbendMusicTheater:
6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!
Phone:
232-6220.http:
//www..
1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?
A.241-2742.B.723-1182.
C.381-3300.D.232-6220.
2.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?
A.February.B.May.
C.August.D.November.
3.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI.D.cards?
A.MusicHall.B.MemorialHall.
C.PatriciaCobbettTheater.D.RiverbendMusicTheater.
4.HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?
A.Ithasseatsintheopenair.B.Itgivesshowsallyearround.
C.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.D.Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.
【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A
【解析】试题分析:
文章是一篇广告类短文。
共介绍了五个与音乐有关的活动,包括举办的地点,举办时间,活动内容和联系方式等。
【小题1】D细节理解题。
根据“opera”定位到第一个活动,第一个活动的联系电话是241-2742,故选D。
【小题2】C细节理解题。
根据“ChamberOrchestra1定位到第二个活动,根据“whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune”可知,活动举办时间是3-6月,故选C。
【小题3】C细节理解题。
根据‘"withtheirI.D.cards’定位到第四个活动中的“StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.”,根据“usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater”可知答案,故选C。
...........................
排除C;根据第四个活动排除D。
故选A。
【学法指导】
推理题的解题思路
首先,要求考生在阅读时,要抓住文章的主题和细节,分析文章结构,根据上下文内在联系,挖掘文章的深层含义。
在进行推理时,考生一定要仔细阅读短文,千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法,主观臆断。
其次,对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析,进一步增强理解能力,抓住材料实质性的东西。
再次,在解答推理性问题时,应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断,还是针对主题思想、作者的意图进行推断。
【小题4】A推理判断题。
根据“RiverbendMusicTheatef定位到最后一个活动,根据“Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseats”可知,RiverbendMusicTheater是一个露天剧院,不同的座位,其价格也是不同的,由此可知,RiverbendMusicTheater的座位是在室外的;根据“allsummerlongr排除B;根据第一个活动
排除C;根据第四个活动排除D。
故选A。
考点:
考查广告类阅读
视频
B
AsIsitathomethinkingaboutmyupcomingad-ventureandthethingsIneedtobring,itmakesmeevenmoreexcitedtobeginmytravel.Iwillbemakingmywayaroundtheworld.
ThefirstplacesonthelistarcAndalusiaandAfricainthebookTheAlchemist.IwillneedtopackalotofstuffandmakesureIhaveenoughmoneytoprovidemyselfwithfoodandenoughtodrink.TheSaharadesertisalwayshotandrequiresplentyofwater.
NextIwillheadtoMexicointhebookBorntoRun,whereIwillencountertheTarahumaraIndiantribe.IwillneedtogetintoshapeanddosomejoggingifIwanttokeepupwiththemwhilerunning.Iwillhavetopackmyrunningshoes,though,becausetheTarahumaranshavemasteredtheartofrunningonthetoughland.
AfterMexico,myjourneytakesmetotheEgyptiandesertinthenovelTheParisVendetta.ThereIhopetohelpuncoveranancientconspiracy(阴谋)thatgoesbackcenturies.JustlikemytriptoAndalusia91willhavetomakesureIhaveplentyofwater.PackingtheCamelbakproductsseemslikethebestidea,soIwillhavewateronhandatalltimes.Iexpectthisadventuretobequiteinteresting,andIamveryexcitedaboutit.
Lastly,IwillmakemywaybacktoAmericainthebookShattered:
StruckDown,ButNotDestroyed.Thismakesmefeelexcitedbecauselikethemaincharacterinthebook,IalsowantedtobecomeaprofessionalathletewhenIwasyounger.Forthistrip,Iwillgowithanopenmindandhopefullymeetsomefriendsalongtheway.
Iamreadytoembarkonmyadventureoftraveling,andIcannotwaitanylonger!
5.Accordingtothepassage,theTarahumaraIndiantribe.
A.settlesinAfricaB.livesinadesert
C.isgoodatrunningD.needsrunningshoes
6.TheCamelbakproductsareprobablymadeto.
A.helppeopledojoggingexercise
B.supplypeoplewithwater
C.protectpeoplefromthesun
D.showpeopletherightdirection
7.Theunderlinedwords“embarkon”inthelastparagraphprobablymean“”.
A.startB.prepare
C.finishD.record
8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Everyoneshouldtravelaroundtheworld.
B.Travelingmakespeoplewise,
C.Mytravelingexperience.
D.Mytravelplan.
【答案】5.C6.B7.A8.D
【解析】本文介绍了作者要通过阅读来走遍世界。
5.C
推理题。
根据第三段2,3,4行Iwillneedtogetintoshapeanddosomejogging(慢跑)ifIwanttokeepupwiththem.Iwillhavetopackmyrunningshoes,though,becausetheTarahumaranshavemasteredtheartofrunningonthetoughland.说明这个部落擅长跑步,故C正确。
6.B
推理题。
根据IwillhavetomakesureIhaveplentyofwater.PackingtheCamelbakproductsseemslikethebestidea,soIwillhaveenoughonhandatalltimes.说明这里的Camelbak应该是用来提供水的物品。
故B正确。
7.A
推理题。
Iamreadytoembarkonmyadventureoftraveling,andIcannotwaitanylonger!
说明我已经准备好了要出发了,已经迫不及待了。
故A正确。
8.D
【名师点睛】
本文测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。
考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
C
Youmightthinkthat“globalwarming”meansnothingmorethanariseintheworld’stemperature.But,risingsealevelscausedbyithaveresultedinthefirstevacuation(撤离)ofanislandnation—thecitizensofTuvaluwillhavetoleavetheirhomeland.
Duringthe20thcentury,sealevelrose8—12inches.Asaresult,Tuvaluhasexperiencedlowlandfloodingofsaltwaterwhichhaspollutedthecountry’sdrinkingwater.
PaaniLaupepa,aTuvaluangovernmentofficial,reportedtotheEarthPolicyInstitutethatthenationsufferedanunusuallyhighnumberoffiercestormsinthepasttenyears.Manyscientistsconnecthighersurfacewatertemperaturesresultingfromglobalwarmingtogreaterandmoredamagingstorms.
LaupepaexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeUnitedStatesforrefusingtosigntheKyotoProtocol,aninternationalagreementcallingforindustrializednationstoreducetheirgreenhousegasemissions,whichareamaincauseofglobalwarming.“ByrefusingtosigntheagreementstheUShaseffectivelytakenawaythefreedomoffuturegenerationsofTuvaluanstolivewheretheirforefathershavelivedforthousandsofyears,”LaupepatoldtheBBC.
TuvaluhasaskedAustraliaandNewZealandtoallowthegradualmoveofitspeopletobothcountries,Tuvaluisnottheonlycountrythatisvulnerable(易受影响的)torisingsealevels.MaumoonGayoon,presidentoftheMaldives,toldtheUnitedNationsthatglobalwarminghasmadehiscountryof311,000an“endangerednation”.
9.Thetextismainlyabout.
A.rapidchangesinearth’stemperature
B.badeffectsofglobalwarming
C.movingofacountrytoanewplace
D.reasonsforlowlandflooding
10.Accordingtoscientiststthedirectcauseofmoreandfiercerstormsis.
A.greenhousegasemissionsinindustrializednations
B.highersurfacewatertemperaturesofthesea
C.continuousglobalwarming
D.risingsealevels
11.LaupepawasnotsatisfiedwiththeUnitedStatesbecauseitdidnot.
A.agreetoreduceitsgreenhousegasemissions
B.signanagreementwithTuvalu
C.allowTuvaluanstomovetotheUS
D.believetheproblemsfacingTuvaluwerereal
12.ThecountrywhosesituationissimilartothatofTuvaluis.
A.AustraliaB.NewZealand
C.theMaldivesD.theUnitedStates
【答案】9.C10.B11.A12.C
【解析】试题分析:
本文主要讲述的是全球变暖导致海平面上升,让一些海洋中的岛国深受其害。
呼吁我们对此采取措施。
9.B主旨大意题。
根据文章第一段Youmightthinkthat“globalwarming”meansnothingmorethanariseintheworld’stemperatureButrisingsealevelscausedbyithaveresultedinthefirstevacuation(撤离)ofanislandnation—thecitizensofTuvaluwillhavetoleavetheirhomeland.说明全球变暖不仅仅是稳定升高;而且海平面的上升更是让很多的岛国都遇见了很大的困难,故B项正确。
10.B细节题。
根据第三段最后2行Manyscientistsconnecthighersurfacewatertemperaturesresultingfromglobalwarmingtogreaterandmoredamagingstorms.
说明表层海水的稳定升高是主要的问题,故B正确。
11.A细节题。
根据第四段前4行LaupepaexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeUnitedStatesforrefusingtosigntheKyotoProtocol,aninternationalagreementcallingforindustrializednationstoreducetheirgreenhousegasemissions(导致温室效应的气体排放),whichareamaincauseofglobalwarming.说明他对美国政府不满意的原因是美国拒绝签署京都协议。
故A正确。
12.C细节题。
根据文章最后一段Tuvaluisnottheonlycountrythatisvulnerable(易受影响的)torisingsealevels.MaumoonGayoon,presidentoftheMaldives,toldtheUnitedNationsthatglobalwarminghasmadehiscountryof311,000an“endangerednation”.说明Maldives这个国家和Tuvalu遇见了相似的难题。
故C项正确。
考点:
考查环境保护类短文阅读
点评:
本文主要讲述的是全球变暖的影响。
本文考查细节题为主,细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。
搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。
在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。
做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。
D
AbanonsmokinginpublicplaceshascomeintoforceinChina—hometoathirdoftheworld’ssmokers.
Themoveisaimedatcontrollingthenumberofdeathsfromsmoking-relateddiseases*runningatamillionayear.
But