辽宁省大连市普兰店区第二中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题.docx

辽宁省大连市普兰店区第二中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题.docx

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辽宁省大连市普兰店区第二中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题

辽宁省大连市普兰店区第二中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题

总分：

150分时间：

120分钟

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节　共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whoisgoingabroad?

A.Lucy.　　　　　　　　　　　　B.Jane.　　　　　　　　　　　C.Mary.

2.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?

A.At11∶00tonight.

B.At6∶10tomorrowmorning.

C.At11∶00tomorrowmorning.

3.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Acouple.C.Colleagues.

4.Wherehasthewomanbeen?

A.Thesupermarket.B.Thepostoffice.C.Therestaurant.

5.Whatwillthemandofirst?

A.Drivethewomantotheairport.B.Pickuphisdaughter.C.Buyabirthdaygift.

第二节　共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Pocketmoney.B.Part－timejobs.C.Theman'sparents.

7.HowlongdoesthemanlookafterthebabyeveryFriday?

A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whydidthemanhaveanoperation?

A.Hetookdrugsmistakenly.

B.Hehadastomachproblem.

C.Hefeltpainfulallthetime.

9．Howdidthemanfeelshortlyaftertheoperation?

A.Relieved.B.Puzzled.C.Uncomfortable.

10.Wheredoesthewomansuggestthemangowithher?

A.Toahospital.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toagrocerystore.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Howdidthemanknowthegooddeals?

A.HesawanadvertisementonTV.

B.Heheardanadvertisementontheradio.

C.Hereadanadvertisementinthenewspaper.

12.Whatsizesuitwillthemanmostprobablytake?

A.Size42.B.Size41.C.Size40.

13.Whichcolordoesthemandislike?

A.Darkgray.B.Lightgreen.C.Navyblue.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.What'sthewoman?

A.Areceptionist.B.Asaleswoman.C.Amanager.

15.Whatisthenameoftheman?

A.CharlesC.Nelson.B.CharlesT.Nelson.C.CharlesNelson.

16.Whatisthedatetoday?

A.May19th.B.May18th.C.May17th.

17.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$250.B.$225.C.$200.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthespeakervolunteeringasintheorganization?

A.Adoctor.B.Anengineer.C.Afoodexpert.

19.WhatisrequiredtobecomeavolunteerforMSF?

A.Theskillindesigningwebsites.

B.Theabilitytoworkindependently.

C.Thegreatinterestinleadingateam.

20.Whatisthespeaker'spurpose?

A.Tointroducesomedemandingpositions.

B.Tosharehervolunteeringexperience.

C.Tolookforvolunteersforanorganization.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

●FriendsandBuddies

Thisprogramisplannedforchildrenwhohavespecialneedswiththegoalofmeetingwithinacommunitywithotherpeers（同龄人）.Thepurposeoftheprogramisthatitwillleadtoabetterunderstandingoffriendship.Gym,Swim,SurpriseGuest,andPizzaareincluded.Ages12-18,numbersofmembersarelimited.Contact:

GloriaBass.Thisprogramisheld2Fridayspermonth.Forfree.

●ClubSaturdaySwim

Thisprogramisavailabletoanyoneaged5-14whoischallengedbymental,physical,oremotionaltrouble.TheprogramwillbeheldfreeofchargeeachSaturdayafternoon,12:

00-12:

30pmor12:

30-1:

00pm.

●Sibshops

Sibshopsisaprogramforsiblings（兄弟姊妹）ofchildrenwithchallenges.Itincludesgroupactivitiesandtalktreatmentwayswiththefocusonimprovingsiblingrelationshipsandwholefamilyhappiness.Ages10-13.Location:

HopeChurch,WiltonCT.Wednesday:

4:

00-5:

00pm.Fees:

$50/$65

●BananaSplits

BananaSplitsisaneducationalsupportgroupforchildreninfamilytrouble.Childrenaged9-13willhavetheopportunitytomeetotherchildrenwhoseparentshaveseparatedordivorced,learntorecognizefeelings,thinkofhealthycopingskillsandhaveaplacetosharetheirstrugglesthroughverbal（语言的）,physical,andartisticexperiences.Location:

HopeChurch,WiltonCT.Tuesday:

4:

30-5:

30pm.Fees:

$50/$65

21.Activitiesonhowtoleadtoabetterunderstandingoffriendshipareheld______.

A.2Fridayspermonth   B.eachSaturdayafternoon

C.4:

30-5:

30pm,Tuesday  D.4:

00-5:

00pm,Wednesday

22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefourpassages?

A.Theyareallheldatthesameplace.B.Theyareallfreeofcharge.

C.Theyareallintendedforchildren.     D.Theyallholdactivitieseachweek.

23.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.helpchildrendealwiththeirtrouble  

B.encouragechildrentobehappyandbrave

C.listsomeproblemschildrenmeetwith      

D.advertisesomeprogramsforchildren

B

Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:

behonest;begenerous（慷慨）;beunderstanding.

Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,

peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonestyoumayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwaysexpectoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.

Generositymeanssharingandmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Instead,youhavetolearnhowtoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletofriends.Theytellyourfriendswhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendsknowyoubetter.

Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithproblems.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve（解决）.Turningtoafriendforhelpcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.

Notwofriendshipsarecompletelyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.

24.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastlongbecause_________.

A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends

B.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutnevergiveitback

C.theydonotknowthatfriendshipissomethingserious

D.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipalsoreceivefriendship

25.Accordingtothepassage,honestyis__________.

A.somethingunderstandingB.thebaseoffriendship

C.agoodwaytosolveproblemsD.moreimportantthanmoney

26.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“they”refersto________.

A.generosityandfriendship B.generosityandsharing 

C.yourideasandfeelingsD.yourmoneyandclothes

27.Whatcanbeapropertitleforthetext?

A.HonestyIsMostValuableB.AFriendInNeedIsaFriendIndeed

C.HowToBeaGoodFriendD.ThreeImportantPointsInLife

C

FromthemoontoMars,scientistshavebeenhuntingforalienlifeinthesolarsystemfordecades.However,Venuswasnotregardedasanidealplacebecauseofitshottemperatureanddryatmosphere.ButarecentdiscoveryoftrucesofagasinthecloudsofVenushasexcitedastronomers,asitmayserveasapotentialsignoflife.

OnSept14,theRoyalAstronomicalSocietyofCanadaannouncedthatscientistshavedetectedphosphine（磷化氢）inthecloudsofVenus.Phosphineisacolor-less,toxicgasthathasasmellofgarlic.Thoughitcontainspoison,itisviewedasapossiblesignoflifebecauseonEarththegasismadebymicroorganisms（微生物）thatliveinoxygen-freeenvironments.

“Iwasverysurprised-stunned,infact,”astronomerJaneGreavesofCardiffUniversityinWalesandleadauthoroftheresearchtoldMSN,“ThereisachancethatwehavedetectedsomekindoflivingorganisminthecloudsofVenus.”

Thislayerofcloudsisabout48kilometersabovetheVenussurfacewithitstemperaturerangingfrom30to200degreesFahrenheit（about-1to93°C）.ScientistshaveassumedthatiflifeexistsonVenus,thisclouddeck（云盖）islikelytheonlyplacewhereitwouldsurvive.

ScientistswentthrougheverypossibilitythatcouldhaveledtotheformationofphosphinegasinVenusclouds,includingvolcanoes,lightningstrikes,smallmeteorites（陨石）fallingintotheatmosphere.Buttheyruledallofthemout.ItwasconcludedthatthereisnoexplanationfortheexistenceofthisgasinVenusclouds,otherthan（除了）thepresenceoflife,USATodayreported.Althoughthedetectionofphosphineisnotstrongevidenceforlife,thisfindingisgreatenoughtochangescientists’viewonVenus,whichisthoughtobeacompletelyinhospitable（不适合居住的）planet.

28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toxic”inParagraph2mean?

A．waste.B．poisonous.C．useful.D．clean.

29．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Theclouddeckisrichinphosphine.

B．ThehigherthecloudisaboveVenus,thewarmeritis.

C．VariouslivingorganismshavebeendetectedoilVenus.

D．IflifeexistsonVenus,itislikelyintheclouddeck.

30．WhatdidscientistsconcludeaboutthephosphinegasdetectedonVenus?

A．Itcouldbeformedasaresultofthefallingofmeteorites.

B．ItcouldbeasignthatthereislifeinVenus9clouds.

C．Itcouldhecausedbyvolcanoesandlightningstrikes.

D．ItprovesthatVenusisanotherhospitableplanet.

31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．AnewlydetectedgasmayindicatepossibleexistenceoflifeonVenus.

B．ScientistsfoundthemosthospitableplaceonVenus.

C．PhosphinethathasbeenformedonVenusmeansalienlifeispresent.

D．TheenvironmentonVenuschangedinfavoroflife.

D

Sometermite（白蚁）specieshavefiguredouthowtoenjoytheshelterofthehugecomplexneststhattheinsectsbuildwithoutcontributingtotheirconst