高一英语短语.docx
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高一英语短语
必修一Unit 1 Friendship
be good to 对….友好
add up 合计
get/have sth. done 使…被做
calm down 镇定下来
have (got) to 不得不
be concerned about 关心;挂念
walk the dog 遛狗
make a list of 列出
share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
go through 经历;仔细检查 ;做完;
hide away 躲藏;隐藏
set down 放下;记下
a series of 一系列;一套
be crazy about 对…着迷
on purpose 故意
in order to/ so as to 为了
face to face 面对面地
according to 按照;根据…所说
get along with 与…相处
pack up 收拾,打理行装
have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难
fall in love withsb./sth 相爱
join in 参加(活动)
communicate with sb 和…交际
look to sth 注意,留心某事
cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物
have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯
be ignorant of 无知的
Unit2 English around the world
in…ways 在…方面
be different from 与…不同
play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与
play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为;由于
such as 例如
believe it or not 信不信由你
come up (vi) 走进;上来;发生;被讨论
come up with 提出
ever before 从前
at the end of 在…末期
even if/ though 即使
be based on 在...基础上
make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用
change…into 把…变成
in the early days 在早期
the same…as 与…相同的
at present 目前
as a rule 通常;照例
be present at 在席;出席
be absent from 缺席
be a native of 是…人
present sth to sb / present sb with sth
be native to 是…的土产动物/植物
at sb’s request 应某人的要求
have a command of掌握
make a request 请求
give commands 命令
request that …(should)+v原形
in one direction 朝一个方向
in the 1600’s = in the 1600s在17世纪
as we know 正如我们所知
Unit3 Travel Journal
one-way fare 单程票
round-trip fare 往返票
dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事
graduate from 从…毕业
persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣
insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要;坚持要
the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法
at an altitude of 在…海拔上
attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度
care about 忧虑,关心 care for喜欢,照顾
care to do愿意/同意做某事
change one’s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事
determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth (心理) 决心干某事
give in (to) 投降;屈服;让步
give in (vt) 上交
give up 放弃
give up doing/sth
as usual 像往常一样
at midnight 午夜
make camp 野营,宿营
put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷
sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉
sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事
can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事
for one thing… for another (用来引出某事的理由)一则… 二则…
take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊
Unit4 Earthquakes
happen to do 碰巧做某事
shake hands with sb 握手
burst into tears/ laughter ;burst out crying/laughing
突然哭/笑起来
in ruins 成为废墟
cut across 穿过、横穿
blow away 吹走、刮走
fall down 倒塌
rescue workers 救援人员
be pleased to do 乐意做某事
make/ give a speech 发表演说
judging….from 根据……来判断
tens of thousands of 成千上万
dig out 挖掘
a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的
be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面
have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事
come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事
be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪
think little of 对……评价低
think highly of 对……评价高
one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3
seventy-five percent 75%
agree with sb
give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽
agree to sth
give off 发出(气味等)
agree to do sth
give away 赠送;泄露
agree on sth 达成一致意见
give back 归还
right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻
as you know 正如你所知道的
be known as 作为……而知名
as is known to all 众所周知
be known for 因……而出名
as could be expected 正如可以预料到的
it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的
happen= take place= come about= break out
偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发
Unit5 Nelson Mandela
lose heart 丧失勇气
lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上,喜欢上
be worried about 担心(状态)
in trouble 处于不幸中
be sentenced to 被判处
be out of work = lose one’s job 失业
be equal to 相等的,平等的
as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 beg for 乞讨
blow up 充气,爆炸
set up 建立,创立;设置,竖起
set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)
set off 出发,动身
set up 设立,建立;设置,竖起
set out 陈列,摆出;开始(set out to do sth)
be active in = take an active part in 积极参与,在……活跃
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为……而死
stop sb (from) doing sth
die from 死于(外因)
prevent sb (from) doing sth
die of 死于(内因 如:
饥饿,寒冷,疾病等)
put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
advice 不可数 a piece of advice
advise doing sth
fight for 为争取……而斗争
advise sb on sth
fight against 为反对……而斗争
advise that (should)+ v原
fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth
work out 算出
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth have a go= have a try
be willing to do sth 乐于做某事
realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想
answer violence with violence 以暴制暴
break the law 违反法律
come to power 当权,上台
social activities 社会活动
equal (adj)------equally (adv)------equality (n) violence (n)------violent (adj)
cruelty (n)------cruel (adj)------cruelly (adv)
educated (adj)------education (n)
willing----unwilling 不愿意的
active----inactive 不活跃的
必修二Unit1 Cultural Relicslookinto 调查
belongto 属于
get/belost;bemissing 迷路,丢失
dowith 处理;对付
insearchof;inthe/one’ssearchfor 寻找
beusedtodosth. 被用来做某事
beusedtodoingsth. 习惯于做某事
bemadeinto... 被制成;
bemadeof/from 用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)
bemadefor 为…制作
bemadeupof 由…组成
beof+抽象名词=be+该词的形容词
“beof+名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征
beofa(n)/the/thesame “属于,归于”
beofthesize/weight/height/age/colour/kind…
inreturn 作为报答
serveas 充当,用作
add…to… 添加…到…
beatwar 处于交战状态
lessthan 少于
nodoubt 毫无疑问
remainamystery 仍然是个迷
takeapart 拆开
ratherthan 胜于,而不是
tellthetruth 说实话
pretendtodosth 假装做某事
情态动词(could/might/must/should)+havedone
表示对过去发生的事情的推测,批评,反悔等意思
havesth.done表示“请人做某事”“使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”
Unit2
takepartin/joinin 参加
findout 查明,找出
everyfouryears 每四年,每隔三年
allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事(不能说allowtodo)
allowdoingsth. 允许干某事。
be/getmarried(强调状态)+to(不能用with)sb和……结婚
competein… 在某方面竞争
competefor… 为……而竞争
competewith/against 与……竞争
beadmittedto 获准做某事
beadmittedas 作为…被接受
reachthestandard 达到……水平、标准
playanimportantrole/partin 在…方面扮演重要角色(起重要作用)
aswellas 和……一样
have(no)chanceofdoingsth. 有(没)做……的机会
gowith 伴随,与……搭配
relate…to… 把……与关联起来
relatewith 和……有关
runagainst… 和……赛跑
hearof 听说
makesure 确定
taketurns 轮流
oneafteranother 一个接一个
Uunit3
beginas 作为…开始
solve/settleaproblem 解决问题
asimple-mindedman 一个头脑简单的人
commonknowledge 常识
dealwith 处理
inmyopinion 在我看来
goby (从…旁)走过
bringintoeffect 使生效
gettogether 聚集
afterall 毕竟
withthehelpof 在…的帮助下
makeup 编造,化妆
apersonalletter 私人信件
watchover 看守,监视
haveagoodtime 玩得愉快
onceayear 一年一度
makeadecision 做出决定
infact 事实上
inaway 在某种程度上
Unit4
asaresult 结果
Asaresultof=becauseof 由于
resultin=cause 导致 resultform 由于
dieout (动,植物物种)灭绝
dieof 死于…(多内因)
diefrom 死于…(多外因)
diedown 变弱;逐渐消失
bedyingfor 渴望得到…
beataloss=bepuzzledat=beconfused 迷惑的,不解的
sufferaloss(of) 蒙受损失 makeupforaloss 弥补损失
belostinone’sthought(陷入沉思)loseheart loseone’shearttosb
inpeace 平静的(地);安静的(地)
insilence/inquiet/insurprise/inahurry
huntingfor 搜索;搜寻
beindangerof 有…危险 beoutofdanger 脱离危险
endangeredadj.濒危的 dangerous危险的
have/giveaneffecton/upon…
takeeffect(生效) come/gointoeffect生效;实施
getdressed 穿上衣服
getdone强调动作,不能和表一段时间的状语连用;bedone表状态
turnround:
转过去,围绕…旋转
applyto应用 beappliedto被应用于
applyfor 请求,申请…..applytosb.forsth.
protect……from保护…..免受….危害
preventfrom阻止(stop/keepfrom)
.havean effecton 对...有影响
withasadfacelookingather.with+宾语(O)+宾语补足语
comeintobeing:
形成;产生;开始存在
comeintouse:
开始被使用 comeintoone’smind/head:
突然想到
comeintofashion:
开始流行comeintoconsideration:
开始考虑
Uunit5
dreamof/about(doing)sth 梦见,梦想…
behonestwithsb. 对…诚实
formthehabitof 养成…的习惯
intheformof 以…的形式
inform 在形式上
passers-by 路人(复数)
earnextramoney 赚外快
givesb.achancetodo 给某人做某事的机会
playjokes/ajokeonsb. 捉弄
playtricks/atrickonsb.
laughat /makefunof 嘲笑;取笑
baseon 以….为基础,基于….bebasedon
breakup 破裂;拆散;停止;(战争等)爆发
breakin/into 闯进
breakoff 中断;停止
breakdown 坏掉,发生故障;(身体)垮掉
hitsb.on/inthe+身体部位 击中某人的…
bychance/accident 偶然,意外地
comeacross 偶然遇见
sortout 分类
beconfidentof/about/in对……有信心
sincethen 从那时起
comeupwith 提出
sticktodo=insistondoing 坚持做某事
aboveofall 首先,最重要的是 firstofall 第一
attractone’sattention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
Unit1
meandoingsth.意味着;
meantodosth.打算或企图做某事;
meansb.todosth.打算让某人做某事
bemeantfor打算作……用;为…而有
starvetodeath饿死 bestarvedof缺乏,
starveforsth,starvetodo,渴望
plentyof大量;充足
besatisfiedwith感到满意
toone’ssatisfac