动词动词介词练习.docx
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动词动词介词练习
动词动词介词练习
系动词亦称连系动词（LinkVerb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
系动词后不可接副词，接的是形容词。
大致分七种1）状态系动词
用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如:
Heisateacher.他是一名教师。
（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
）
Iamfine.
2）持续系动用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如:
Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.他开会时总保持沉默。
Thismatterrestsamystery.此事仍是一个谜。
3）表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem,appear,look,例如:
Helookstired.他看起来很累。
Heseems（tobe）verysad.他看起来很伤心。
4）感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,例如:
Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.
这种布手感很软。
Thisflowersmellsverysweet.
这朵花闻起来很香。
5）变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall（asleep）,get,go,come,run.
例如:
Hebecamemadafterthat.自那之后，他疯了。
Shegrewrichwithinashorttime.她没多长时间就富了。
6）终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove,turnout,表达"证实"，"变成"之意，例如:
Therumorprovedfalse.这谣言证实有假。
Thesearchproveddifficult.搜查证实很难。
Hisplanturnedoutasuccess.他的计划终于成功了。
（turnout表终止性结果）
7使役动词:
let,have,make
Thestorymakemehappy.
1._______everyoneheretoday?
A.BeB.AreC.IsD.Am2.HarryisolderthanI.Buthe_______youngerthanI.A.lookB.looksC.lookedD.looking3.It_______likethesingingofthebirds.
A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes4.Thiskindofcaketastes_______.
A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell
5.Thechildrenalllooked_______atthebrokenmodelplaneandfeltquite_______.
A.sad,sadB.sadly,sadlyC.sad,sadlyD.sadly,sad
6.Thiskindofpaper_______nice.
A.feelB.feltC.isfeelingD.feels
7.Thismathproblemis_______andIcandoit_______.
A.easy,easilyB.easily,easilyC.easy,easyD.easily,easy
8.Coffeeisready.Howniceit_______!
Wouldyoulikesome?
A.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.feels
9.Inwinterthedays_______colderandcolder.
A.getsB.gettingC.gotD.get
10.He_______paleatthethought.
A.gotB.lookedC.turnedD.seemed
介词主要有:
1.表示地点位置的介词（above,at,behind,below,beside,between,in,infrontof,inside,next
to,on,opposite,outside,over,under）2.表示时间的介词（in,on,at;in,after;from,since;after）3.表运
动方向的介词（across,along,down,from,into,off,onto,outof,over,round,through,to,up）4.表示其他
意义的介词（on,about关于;by,with,in表示方法、手段
介词练习
（一）、根据提示完整下列词组（10分,10分钟）
1.在报纸上____thenewspaper6.最后，终于___theend2.在医务室____thedoctor's7.在星期天上午__Sundaymorning3.一小时又一小时地连续地hour__hour8.从…到from...___
9.在同时___thesametime4.在白天这个时候atthistime__day10.准时，不早不晚____time5.成双，成对___pairs
（二）、请填入适当的介词（10分,10分钟）
1.Mid-AutumnDayusuallycomes____SeptemberorOctober.
2.Thankyouverymuch___askingmetoMary'sbirthdayparty___Sunday.3.Thefarmersareallbusygettingready____thenextyear.
4.A:
WouldyoulikeChinesetea____sugarandmilk,ChenHui?
B:
Ohno!
I'dlikeChinesetea____nothinginit,please.
5.Pleasedrawaline____AandB.
6.___thewindow,Icouldseeabigtreelyingacrosstheground.
7.MysisterhaslivedinFrance____1982.
8.Doyouknowwhatweareworking____?
9.Theyoftenclimb____thehill.
10.ProfessorZhanghasjustcomeback____Japan.
（三）、选择填空（30分,30分钟）
1.Afishcan'tlive____water.
A.withB.atC.inD.without2.Thereisatable____thecorneroftheroom.
A.inB.toC.atD.on3.MrsGreenhaslived____London____tenyears.A.at,forB.in,sinceC.in,forD.on,by4.ChristmasDayis___December25.
A.atB.onC.inD.by5.Myteacheroftenhelpsme____myEnglish,____herhelp,Ihavecaughtup____theclass.
A.with,under,withB.with,with,withC.of,with,toD.in,under,with
6.Thereisabookstore（书店）____theothersideofthestreet.
A.inB.onC.forD.at
7.Thebasketisfull____vegetables.
A.aboutB.ofC.withD.on
8.____mywayhome,Imetanoldfriendofmine.
A.InB.ByC.OnD.At
9.Thesunrises____theeastandgoesdown____thewest.
A.in,inB.on,onC.from,fromD.at,at10.Thereisnohole（洞）____thewall.
A.onB.inC.atD.over
11.Welaydown____atreetorest.
A.underB.overC.aboveD.below
12.Heworeapairofglasses__hisnose.
A.onB.overC.aboveD.under
13.Theplanehasjustflown____myhead.
A.onB.overC.aboveD.at14.Therewillbeaclassmeeting____Fridayafternoon.
A.atB.inC.onD.for
15.Thereisarailway____thesetwocities.
A.betweenB.amongC.inD.at
16.Wewilllistentoatalk____Britishhistory.
A.atB.onC.withD.by
17.Iamsurehe'llbeback____anhour.
A.afterB.inC.forD.to18.TheyhadlearnedonethousandEnglishwords____theend
oflastterm.
A.atB.inC.byD.about
19.Hurryup,orwe'llbelate____class.
A.atB.ofC.toD.for
20.____allthestars,thesunisthenearesttotheearth.
A.OfB.InC.WithD.Among
21.Therearesomeflowers____thehouse.
A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.onfrontofD.onthefrontof
22.Jennywasborn____.
thA.intheyear1980,at10a.m.onJune14B.onJune14that10a.m.intheyear1980
thC.at10a.m.intheyear1980onJune14D.at10a.m.onJune14thintheyear1980
23.Thereisabridge____theriver.
A.onB.atC.belowD.over
24.Theotherdaythemanjumped____therivertosavethechild.
A.inB.intoC.onD.over25.Thelittlegirlsawabeautifulbird____thetree.
A.onB.inC.intoD.at
26.Apoorboy____mecouldn'tgotoschoolintheolddays.
A.aboutB.asC.onD.like
27.Hearrived____Shanghai____January5____10:
00.
A.in,on,inB.at,on,onC.in,on,atD.in,on,by
28.Itisverykind____youtogivemethepresent.
A.ofB.forC.fromD.with
29.Theyweretalking____thefilmwhenImetthem.
A.toB.withC.onD.about
30.Nothingistoodifficultifyouputyourheart____it.
A.inB.atC.intoD.to
（四）、根据汉语,完成下列英语句子（15分,15分钟）I.用适当的介词填空。
1.I’msorryIcan’tsayit______Chinese.8._______thebeginningofthisterm,Imet
2.Doyouusuallygotoschool______bike?
mynewfriend,Jim.
3.Look,thefarmeriscarryingapples_____a9.Thereareafewleaves_______thetree.
truck.10.Thegirl______theredcoatismysister.
4.Isanyone_____home?
11.Couldyougiveanorange______me?
5.Pleaselook______mybirdwhenI’maway.12.It’stimetogo______bed.
6.AreJimandLiLei______thesameclass?
13.Icanseeabottle______orange.
7.Thereisahole______thewall.14.Putthebasket_______there.
15.What’swrong______yourwatch?
27.What’sthetime?
It’shalf_____five.
16.One______thestudentsisinthe28.Ducksaregood______swimming.
classroom.29.Whatareyoutalking_______?
17.Ithinktheshopisclosed______thistime30.Heissitting_____thefrontofthecar.
ofday.31.Theeraserwaspassed_____onestudent
18.MyfatherteachesEnglish_______a_____another.
school.32.Didyoulive_____Beijingin1997?
19.Wehavelunch_______themiddleofthe33.Whendidyouarrive_____thevillage?
day.34.IthinkMaryis_____dutytoday.
20.Youcanbuysomeschool35.Eatingtoomuchisn’tgood______your
things______yourwayhome.health.
36.I’mafraidheis_____thecinema_____
21.Iwasborn_______July1st,1982.themoment.
22.MayIborrowapencil_____you?
37.Thanks_____askingmetoyourparty.
23.Don’tsleep____theopenair.38.Mywatchisverydifferent______yours.
24.Ioftenhelpmymother______the39.What’stheweather______today?
housework.40.Thestudentisaskinghis
25.It’stime____school.teacher______thesportsmeeting.
26.Ihavequitealot_____homeworktodo.
1.星期二上午老师生他的气了.____Tuesdaymorningtheteacherwasangry____him.
2.瞧!
我的书和你的书不同.Look!
Mybookisdifferent____yours.
3.去年秋天张小姐和一个有钱人结了婚.MissZhangwasmarried____arichmanlastautumn.
4.晚饭后父亲总是坐在椅子上读报.AftersupperFatheralwayssits____achair,readingnewspapers.
5.我是用墨水写的信.Ihavewrittentheletter____ink.
6.工作时不要讲话.Doyourwork_______speaking.
7.父亲要我用自己的话把故事重讲一遍.Fatherwantedmetoretellthestory____myownwords.
8.在老师的帮助下,他发现了自己的错误.____thehelpoftheteachers,hefoundouthismistakes.
9.我们都穿着蓝色的衣服,而他们都穿着黑色的衣Weareall____white,while（而）theyareall____black.
10.前天我爷爷花了很多钱买书.Mygrandfatherspentalotofmoney____booksthedaybeforeyesterday.
11.她握着我的手说:
"你是个好孩子."Sheheldme____thehandandsaid,"Youareagoodboy."
12.你买那本英汉词典花了多少钱?
Howmuchdidyoupay____theEnglish-Chinesedictionary?
13.除最后一个问题外,凯特回答了所有的问题.Kateansweredallthequestions______thelastone.
14.（从）上海到昆明的火车要穿过多少隧道?
Howmanytunnels（隧道）doesthetrainfromShanghaitoKunminggo_______?
15.雷锋总是先想到别人.LeiFengalwaysthought____otherpeoplefirst.
（五）、判断下列句子是否正确,正确的写"T",错误的写"F",并改正在横线上
1.Wereadnewspapersoneveryday.____________
2.Myunclecamebackinamotorcartwodaysago.___________
3.Doyouknowwhatweareworking?
____________
4.MycathasbeenillfromlastFriday.____________
5.IshallstaywithmygrandparentstilltheendofAugust.___________6.Don'twritewithpencil._____________
7.Pleasegivemeapieceofpapertowrite.____________
8.OnmywaytohomeIsawmanybusesandbikescomingandgoing.____________
9.Thisevening,thebiggestfootballgameoftheyearwillbeontheTV.____________
10.Who（m）istheboystudentwritingaletterto?
____________
（六）、从B组中找出一适当答案,使之能与A组配合成一完整句子
AB1.MrSmithhasjustseenhiswife____.a.atnight2.Remember,"Pleasebethere____."b.atthefootofthehill3.Ittooktheoldmanalongtimebuthegotc.ontimethere____.d.onyourbike4.Likefather,____.e.inEnglish5.Canyousayitagain____?
f.attheendoftheroad6.H
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