山东省济南市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解增分基础训练.docx
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山东省济南市高考英语二轮复习阅读理解增分基础训练
阅读理解增分基础训练(5)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Tiredofallthepushinginsupermarkets?
Fedupwithwaitinginendlesslinestopayforwhatyouhavebought?
Angryatwastingtimeintrafficjamsonlytofindnoparkingspaceswhenyoueventuallyarriveatthestore?
Ifthisisyou,thenonlineshoppingistheanswertoyourdreamsoftrouble-freeshopping.Orisit?
Onlineshoppingbringsitsownchallenges.Hereareafewthingstobearinmindwhenbrowsing(浏览)variouswebsites.Theclaimmadebyonlinesitesisthatshoppingonlineisasafeandsecurewaytomakepurchases.Theevidencechallengesthis.Inanycase,youonlyhavetobethevictimoffraud(诈骗)oncetoexperiencealltheproblemsthatcomewiththisformofstealing.Useonlysitesthathaveatrustedhistoryandanexcellentreputation.
Anotherproblemistheappearanceofitemsinrealityisoftenquitedifferentfromwhatyouseeonyourcomputerscreen.Thismightnotbeaproblemifyouarebuyingwashinguppowderbutcouldbeamajordisappointmentwhenthatbeautifulbluedressyouorderedturnsupingreen.Also,productdescriptionsaresometimessimplyuntrue.Perhapsthewisestplanistopurchaseitemswheredesignandcolorarenotessentialtocustomersatisfaction.
Someevenarguethatonlineshoppingindirectlycontributestoglobalwarming.Yes,yourcarcanstayparkedbuthowareonlinegoodsdelivered?
Oftenbysomelargevanspouringoutcarbonmonoxideandaddingtoouralreadydesperatetrafficproblems.Youarealsobynowbecomingincreasinglyirritated(使烦恼)bythefactthatthedeliveryislateandyouhavewastedtheleavefromworkyouhavetakentoreceiveit!
Withoutquestion,onlineshoppingisheretostayandithasitsbenefits.However,perhapsitisnotaswonderfulassomeofitssupportersclaimittobe.
36.TheauthorlistsseveralquestionsinPara.1to.
A.supportonlineshoppingB.collectanswersfromreaders
C.showhisdislikeofgoingshoppingD.introducethetopicofthepassage
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。
根据用这些问题导入本段的主题,故选D。
37.Bywhatcanonlineshoppersavoidfraud?
A.Usingonlytrustedwebsites.B.Choosingbigwebsites.
C.Collectingshoppingevidence.D.Seekingadvicefromthepolice.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段的句子:
Useonlysitesthathaveatrustedhistoryandanexcellentreputation(名声).可知是使用值得信任的网站。
故选A。
38.WhatcanwelearnaboutonlineshoppingfromPara.3?
A.It’snormalforabluedresstochangeintogreen.
B.Weshouldn'tbelieveproductdescriptionseasily.
C.It’susuallywiseforustobuycolorfulproducts.
D.Productappearancesaresometimesnotgood.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Anotherproblemisthattheappearanceofitemsinrealityisoftenquitedifferentfromwhatyouseeonyourcomputerscreen.可知不要相信产品描述。
选B。
39.Theauthoragreeswiththefactthat______.
A.customersareneversatisfiedwithproducts
B.onlineshoppingisasafewaytomakepurchases
C.onlineshoppinghasnothingtodowithglobalwarming
D.deliverydelayoftenmakesonlineshoppersunhappy
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Youarealsobynowbecomingincreasinglyirritated(使烦恼)bythefactthatthedeliveryislate!
可知是顾客对送货迟了是很生气的。
故选D。
40.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlineshopping?
A.Verypopular.B.Awisechoice.C.Nottroublefree.D.Awasteoftime.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据从最后一段可知网购是一个不是没有麻烦的,故选C。
社会生活类阅读理解。
Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactionstoomuch.Negativethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:
WhatkindofimpressionamImaking?
Dotheylikeme?
DoIsoundstupid?
AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?
Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeopleunfavorably.Aperson’sself-conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehavesandthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople’sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasadeepeffectonallareasoftheirlives.
Shypeople,whohavelowrespect,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedfaiththattheyaredoing“therightthing”.Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism.Itmakesthemfeelinferior(自卑).Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbypraisesbecausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofpraise.Ashypersonmayrespondtoapraisewithastatementlikethisone:
“You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood,Iknowit’snottrue.”Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.
Canshynessbecompletelygotridof,oratleastreduced?
Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminationsinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofselfrespect.Itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofushashisorherowncharacteristics.Weareinterestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourchancesforarichandsuccessfullife.
1.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout .
A.thecauseofshyness
B.theeffectofshynessonpeople
C.thefeelingsofshypeople
D.thequestionsinthemindsofshypeople
2.Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessis______.
A.harmfultopeople
B.aweakpointofshypeople
C.thecauseofunhappiness
D.agoodcharacteristic
3.Whatistheshypeople’sreactiontopraise?
A.Theyarepleasedbyit.
B.Theyfeelitisnottrue.
C.Theyareverysensitivetoit.
D.Theyfeeltheyareworthyofit.
4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatshynesscan .
A.blockourchancesforasuccessfullife
B.helpustoliveuptoourfulldevelopment
C.enableustounderstandourselvesbetter
D.havenothingtodowithlackofself-respect
【参考答案】5.BDBA
社会生活类阅读理解。
“BEIJING,Sep.10(Xinhuanet)—Theextra-largemodelbabyintheSpainPavilion(馆)was‘conceived(构思)’byaSpanishfilmmaker,”ShiYingyingreports.
Visitorsadmiringthe6.5-meter-highgiantbaby,Miguelin,intheSpainPavilionmaybesurprisedtorealizethatitwasnottheconceptofafamousdesigneroragroupofgroundbreakingengineers.Itcamefromonefilmmaker’sinterpretationofthemeaningof“BetterCity,BetterLife”.
SpanishdirectorIsabelCoixetdevelopedtheideaafterbeingaskedtocontributetoExpo2010Shanghai.
“TheyaskedmetodosomethingtotelltheChineseaudienceaboutSpaininthefutureandthefirstthingjumpingtomymindwasababy,”saidCoixet.“Ifwereallyfighttohavebettercars,bettercitiesandbetterlives,it’sforthem—forourchildren.”
DespiteherSpanishheritage,Coixetdoesn’tfocusonmakingSpanishfilmsorusingSpainasthesetting.Fansofhervariousaward-winningfilms,includingMyLifeWithoutMe,TheSecretLifeofWordsandElegy,maynotevenbeawareofCoixet’sSpanishbackground.
“Thebordersbetweencountriesarejustillusion(假象),”saidCoixet.“Somedirectorsfeelreallycomfortabletellingstoriesthatbelongtotheirterritory.”
ButCoixetfeelstheopposite:
“I’mmorecomfortableoutsidemycountry.Itgivesmeastrangefreedom.”
Oneofherfavoritethingsaboutbeingadirectoristhefreedom.“Thethingisthattheworldiswideandthisfreedomletsyoumakefilmseverywhere,”shesaid.
Coixet’scuriositytookherlatestexplorationandmovieworktoJapan.InthemovieMapoftheSoundofTokyo,theCatalanactorSergiLopezistheownerofawineshopinTokyo,andJapaneseactressRinkoKikuchiisayoungwomanwhoworksbothasafishmongerandasahiredkiller.
Theclash(冲突)ofthetwopeople’sverydifferentworldsandthetango-likerelationshiptheydevelopisjustonerepresentationofwhatCoixetisabletoproducebymixingcultures.
Whileshedoesn’tknowifshewillshootafilminShanghai,twothingshavecaughtherattention:
Shanghainesewomenandcrickets(蟋蟀).
Afterjustarrivinginthecity,shewassurprisedbythemixofoldChinesecultureinaboomingmetropolis.“Behindtheskyscrapers,thereisaflowerandbirdmarketwithheapsofcricketsandbirdcagesin,”shesaid.“I’mtotallyamazedwiththecity.”
1.Thehugebabyrepresentstheideathat .
A.ourchildrenarethenewgenerationfullofimagination
B.ourchildrenwilldevelopthefriendshipbetweenChinaandSpain
C.ourchildrenareourfuture
D.ourchildrenwillunderstandthemeaningof“BetterCity,BetterLife”
2.WelearnfromthepassagethatCoixet’saward-winningfilmswereset .
A.onlyinSpain
B.onlyinJapan
C.mainlyinthecountriesoutsideSpain
D.mainlyinthecountrieswithinEurope
3.AccordingtoIsabelCoixet,aflowerandbirdmarketbehindthehighrises .
A.showspeopleinShanghaiarelivingarichlifespirituallyandmaterially
B.reflectsprosperityofthemarket
C.indicatestheChinesepeopleareleadingapeacefullife
D.representsthetraditionalcultureofChina
4.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat .
A.IsabelCoixetisdissatisfiedwiththedesignoftheextra-largemodelbaby
B.amixofdifferentculturesisreflectedinIsabelCoixet’sfilms
C.IsabelCoixetfeelslesscomfortablewhilemakingfilmsallovertheworld
D.IsabelCoixetdesignedthehugebabyaccordingtotherequirementofagroupofengineers
【参考答案】6.CCAB
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Oneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostina“seaoftechnology”ratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.TVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,whichwillchangethewildplacesoftheworld,itscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworse,unlessadultsgetworkingonchild'splay.
Eachofushasaplaceinnaturewegosometimes,evenifitwastorndown.Wecannotbeth