小升初英语衔接教学资料.docx
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小升初英语衔接教学资料
小升初英语衔接教学资料
第一章字母和语音
1.字母
字母的读音:
[ei][bi:
][si:
][di:
][i:
][ef][dʒi:
][eit∫][ai][dʒei][kei][el][em][en][əu][pi:
][kju:
]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[ɑ:
][es][ti:
][ju:
][vi:
][d∧blju:
][eks][wai][zi:
][zed]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
字母的分类:
元音字母:
________________________________________________________________
辅音字母:
________________________________________________________________
半元音字母:
______________________________________________________________
[ei]:
___________________________________________
[i:
]:
___________________________________________
[ai]:
___________________________________________
[e]:
____________________________________________
常见字母缩略词:
TV电视CCTV中国中央电视台UK英国PC个人电脑PRC中华人民共和国WC厕所UN联合国USA美国Dr博士、医生HK中国香港CD光盘cm厘米mm毫米km千米kg千克A.M.(a.m.)上午Thur.星期四Fri.星期五Sat.星期六Jan.一月Feb.二月Mar.三月Apr.四月May五月Jun.六月Jul.七月Aug.八月Sept.九月
Oct.十月Nov.十一月Dec.十二月
自我检测:
I、写出与下列单词发音相同的大小写字母。
1.eye→______2.bee→______3.see→______4.you→______
5.why→______6.are→______7.tea→______8.queue→______
II、翻译句子。
1.我是一个学生。
___________________________________________
2.星期二,我们上体育课。
___________________________________________
3.她身高132厘米。
___________________________________________
4.约翰和汤姆一起爬长城。
___________________________________________
2.音标
元音(20个):
单元音长元音:
/i:
//ɔ:
//u:
//ɜ:
//ɑ:
/
短元音:
/æ//ɪ//ɔ//ʊ//ə//ʌ//e/
双元音:
/aɪ//eɪ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/
辅音(28个):
清辅音:
/p//t//k//f//θ//s//ʃ//ts//tʃ//tr/
浊辅音:
/b//d//g//v//ð//z//ʒ//dz//dʒ//dr/
鼻辅音:
/m//n//ŋ/
半元音:
/j//w/
类似拼音的辅音:
/h//r//l/
元音字母在单词中的读音:
Aa
Ee
Ii
Oo
Uu
开音节
/eɪ/name
/i:
/he
/aɪ/like
/əʊ/home
/ju:
/cute
闭音节
/æ/bag
/e/bed
/ɪ/sit
/ɔ/dog
/ʌ/bus,/ʊ/put
辅音字母在单词中的读音:
Bb/b/bookCc/k/clock,/s/riceDd/d/duckFf/f/fish
Gg/g/girlHh/h/homeJj/dʒ/juiceKk/k/sock
Ll/l/rulerMm/m/mouseNn/n/ninePp/p/peach
Qq/kw/quiteRr/r/redSs/s/snakeTt/t/tea
Vv/v/visitWw/w/weekXx/ks/boxYy/j/yellowZz/z/zoo
自我检测:
选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的一项。
()1.nameA.cakeB.haveC.hat
()2.bigA.bikeB.pigC.like
()3.bedA.penB.heC.cake
()4.homeA.hotB.hopeC.dog
()5.busA.cuteB.putC.cut
()6.duckA.parkB.dadC.bed
()7.longA.rulerB.rightC.tea
()8.quiteA.redB.peachC.queue
()9.yellowA.byB.juiceC.yes
()10.goodA.girlB.quicklyC.fish
()11.birdA.turnB.morningC.car
()12.teethA.breadB.headC.sea
()13.bookA.goodB.cookC.room
()14.yearA.pearB.hearC.there
()15.playA.eightB.boyC.Her
第二章词汇
同音词:
1.太,也()→二()→到,往()2.买()→再见()→通过()
3.右边()→写()4.这()→听()5.那里()→他们的()
6.大海()→看()7.哪儿()→穿()8.我()→眼睛()
9.我们的()→小时()10.知道()→不()11.天气()→不管()12.太阳()→儿子()13.四()→为()
14.星期()→弱的()15.高的()→你好()16.遇见
()→肉()17.是()→啊()18.洞()→全部()
19.双()→梨()20.亲爱的()→鹿()
缩略词:
Isnot=_______cannot=________arenot=_______donot=________
hasnot=________doesnot=_______havenot=_______willnot=_______
Iam=______thatis=_______youare=________itis=_________
heis=______theyare=________sheis=________weare=________
whois=______whenis=_______whereis=_______whatis=_______
重点短语:
1.goodjob2.allright3.livingroom
4.helpyourself5.baseballplayer6.thisway
7.justaminute8.weatherreport9.apairof
10.haveto11.dohomework12.readbooks
13.dohousework14.seeadoctor15.justdoit
16.takesomemedicine17.cookthemeals
18.sweepthefloor19.washthewindows20.makethebed
21.setthetable22.washtheclothes23.dothedishes
24.putawaytheclothes25.haveatry26.playchess
27.trashbin28.infrontof29.domorningexercises
30.eatbreakfast31.haveEnglishclass32.playsports
33.climbmountains43.goshopping44.playthepiano
45.visitgrandparents46.gohiking47.playwith
48.flykites49.makeasnowman50.planttrees
51.drawpictures52.cookdinner53.answerthephone
54.seeyoulater55.listentomusic56.cleantheroom
57.writealetter58.writeane-mail59.speakto
63.watchinsects64.pickupleaves65.writeareport
65.doanexperiment66.catchbutterfly67.overthere
68.haveapicnic69.trafficlight70.postoffice
71.getto72.nextto73.afterschool74.shoestore
75.getoff76.lookfor77.nextweek78.thismorning
79.gotothecinemaicbook81.alotof
82.petshop83.rideabike84.makekites
85.collectstamps86.penpalefrom
88.haveafever89.haveacold90.haveatoothache
91.haveaheadache92.haveasorethroat93.laughat
94.gofishing95.goskiing96.goice-skating
自我检测:
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
MostEnglishpeoplehavethreenames:
afirstname,amiddlenameandthefamilyname.Theirfamilynamescomelast.Forexample,myfullnameisJimAllanGreen.Greenismyfamilyname.Myparentsgavemebothofmyothernames.
Peopledon’tusetheirmiddlenamesverymuch.So“JohnHenryBrown”isusuallycalled“JohnBrown”.PeopleneveruseMr,MrsorMissbeforetheirfirstnames.SoyoucansayJohnBrown,orMrBrown;butyouneversayMr.John.TheyuseMr,MrsorMisswiththefamilynamebutneverwiththefirstname.
Sometimespeopleaskmeaboutmyname.“Whenyouwereborn,whydidyourparentscallyouJim?
”theyask.“Whydidtheychoosethatname?
”Theansweristheydidn’tcallJim,theycalledmeJames.Jameswasthenameofmygrandfather.InEngland,peopleusuallycallmeJimforshort.That’sbecauseitisshorterandeasierthanJames.
()1.MostEnglishpeoplehave______names.
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
()2.Thefamilynamecomes______.
A.firstB.thefirstC.lastD.No.1
()3.______isJim’sfamilyname.
A.JimB.GreenC.AllanD.James
()4.EnglishpeopleuseMr,MrsorMisswith________.
A.thefamilynameB.firstnameC.themiddlename
D.thefirstnameandthemiddlename
()5.Theteacher’snameisMaryJoanShute.Herstudentscallher______.
A.MissMaryB.MissJoanC.MissMaryJoanD.MissShute
第三章词法
1、名词
名词分类:
专有名词;普通名词:
可数名词(个体名词;集体名词);
不可数名词(物质名词;抽象名词)
可数名词的数:
map-______brother-________orange-_______
box-_______watch-________bus-________
factory-__________baby-_________hobby-_________
knife-________wolf-__________half-________
tomato-__________potato-_______piano-________photo-________
radio-________zoo-_________
man-_________woman-__________
foot-________tooth-_________Child-_________ox-________
sheep-______deer-_____fish-_____Chinese-_______Japanese-_______
mouse-_________
不可数名词的数:
一瓶水_________一条新闻_________一张纸_________
两杯茶____________两副眼镜_____________许多工作_____________
名词所有格:
汤姆的房间__________教师节_____________妇女节_____________
露西和莉莉共有的课桌___________________________
露西和莉莉各自的自行车__________________________
一个小时的车程_______________在格林家__________________
房间的门_______________________
二、代词
代词的分类:
人称代词;物主代词;反身代词;指示代词;不定代词;疑问代词;关系
代词;相互代词。
人称代词:
单数
复数
我
你
她
他
它
我们
你们
他/她/它们
主格
宾格
物主代词:
单数
复数
我的
你的
她的
他的
它的
我们的
你们的
他/她/它们的
形容词性
名词性
反身代词:
我自己
你自己
他自己
她自己
它自己
我们自己
你们自己
她/他/它自己
自我检测:
I、选择填空
1.Welike_______(he,his,him)verymuch.
2.Isthisguitar_______(you,your,yours,yourself)?
3.Imadeit________(myself,ourselves).
4.________(It,It’s,Its)eyesarebig.
5.--Aretheseyourbooks,Mike?
--Yes,_______(we,you,they)are.
6.Thisis_________(I,my)book.
7.--What’sthis?
--________(Its,It’s)apencil.
8.What’s________(you,your)name?
9.Thisisagirl._______(His,Her)nameisMary.
II、单项选择
1.Thatdressis_________.A.herselfB.hersC.sheD.her
2.Mr.Liteaches________English.A.usB.weC.ourD.ours
3.KateandMikedo_______homeworkat7:
00inthemorning.
A.herB.hisC.theyD.their
4.______isPeter._______bookisnew.
A.They;TheirB.His;HeC.He;HisD.She;Her
5.--Excuse______.AreyouMr.Li?
Yes,_____am.
A.me;IB.I;meC.me;meD.I;I
指示代词:
这个
那个
这些
那些
疑问代词:
谁(主格)
谁(宾格)
谁的
哪一个
什么
不定代词:
some,any,something,anyone,nobody,every,each,all,many,much,few,little等
自我检测:
I、从括号中选出恰当的单词。
1._______girlismysister.(That,Those)
2._______bagisit?
(What,Whose)
3.________isthisinEnglish?
(Who,What)
4.________bookisyours?
(Which,Whom)
5.Therewas______bridgefiftyyearsago.(no,any)
6.Iwanttodrink________tea.(some,any)
7._______ofthestudentsarehere.(Both,All)
8.Thereis________waterinthebottle.(many,much)
9.Ihavetwoholidays________year.(every,each)
10.Ihave_________friendshere.(few,little)
II、单项选择
1.Idon’thave________questions.A.aB.anyC.someD.much
2.Thereare_______eggsinthebasket.A.fewB.littleC.alittleD.afew
3.Thereisnot_______timeleft.A.muchB.manyC.aD.little
4.Ihave______apple.A./B.theC.aD.an
5.Tom,_______ismyfriend,Amy.A.itB.IC.thisD.those
6.______areourbooks.A.ThisB.TheseC.ThatDThe
7._______skirtisyours?
A.WhichB.WhoC.WhomD.How
8.--______thatinPictureTwo?
--It’sanapple.
A.Who’sB.What’sC.WhereD.Which
9.--______bikeisit?
--It’shisbike.
A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Whose
10.--______isBetty?
--SheisTom’ssister?
A.WhoB.WhichC.WhoseD.Where
III、改错
1.Thisareourdesks.2.Ihaveanynewpencils.
3.--Whichisthegirl?
--Sheismysister.4.Therearemuchapples.
5.Allofthetwoboysaretwelve.
3、形容词、副词
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级:
tall--_______--___