第三版报关与国际货运专业英语课后练习答案.docx
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第三版报关与国际货运专业英语课后练习答案
Lesson1
ChinaCustoms
EXERCISES
I.Oralwork
1.WhatarethemajorfunctionsoftheCustomsGeneralAdministration?
1.TodraftandenactthepoliciesandprinciplesonCustomswork;toparticipateindrawingupandamendingtheCustomsImportandExportTariff;toenactotherstatutesonCustomsoperation;andto1nspect,superviseanddirecttheenforcementofthembytheCustomsofficesthroughoutthecountry;
2.ToparticipateindraftinginternationaltreatiesandagreementsonCustomsaffairs;
3.Toconducttheunifiedhandlingoftariffreductionsandexemptions;
4.ToorganizeandguidethepreventiveworkoftheCustomsofficesthroughoutthecountry;
5.ToexamineapplicationsforreviewingdisputesondutypaymentsandapplicationsforreviewingCustomsdecisionsonpenalties:
6.TocompileCustomsstatistics;
7.Toadministerorganizations,staffing,vocationaltrainingandappointmentsandremovalsofdirectorsofCustomsOfficesthroughoutthecountry;andtoexerciseleadershipinCustomsschoolsandcolleges;
8.Toorganizetheworkofresearchanddevelopment,introductionandmanagementofCustomstechnologicalfacilities;
9.Toadminister,auditandsuperviseallCustomsfinancialaffairs,equipments,fixedassetsandcapitalconstruction;
10.Tostrengthentiesandco-operationandexternalexchangeswithoverseasCustomsServices,internationalCustomsorganizationandotherinternationalorganizationsconcerned.
2.WhydoesCustomsGeneralAdministrationsetupitssub-officeinGuangzhou?
ConsideringtherearesomanyCustomsofficesanditsheavyworkloadinGuangdongProvince,theCustomsGeneralAdministrationhassetupitssub-officeinGuangzhoutoassistitinadministeringtheCustomsOfficesinthatprovince.Thissub-officeisnamedGuangdongRegionalCustomsOffice.
3.WherearetheCustomsestablishmentssetup?
BesidestheCustomsGeneralAdministrationinBeijing,theStatesetsupCustomsestablishmentsatportsopeningtoforeigncountriesandatplaceswhichcallforconcentratedCustomsoperation.
4.DotheCustomsestablishmentsexercisetheirfunctionsindependently?
Thecustomsestablishmentsexercisetheirfunctionsandpowersindependentlyinaccordancewiththelaw,andareresponsibletotheCustomsGeneralAdministration.
5.StatethefourmaintasksofChina’sCustoms.
ChinaCustomsisresponsibleforthesupervisionandcontrolovermeansoftransport,goods,luggage,postalitemsandotherarticlesenteringorleavingChina'sterritory,thecollectionofCustomsduties,taxesandfees,thepreventionofsmuggling,thecompilationoftheCustomsstatisticsanddealingwithotherCustomsmatters.
II.Substitutetheunderlinedwordsbychoosingasuitableone
1.OneofthemaintasksofChina'sCustomsistoexercisesupervisionandcontroloverinwardandoutwardgoodsandmeansoftransport.
a.importandexportb.insideandoutside
c.homemadeandforeignmade
2.China'sCustomsisastateorganresponsibleforthesupervisionandcontrolwork.
a.officialnewspaperb.organization
c.monthlymagazine
3.ItsmajortaskistoleadlocalCustomsofficesinthecorrectenforcementofCustomslaws.
a.1eadershipb.administering
c.carryingout
4.AnotheroneofitsmainfunctionsistoparticipateindraftinginternationaltreatiesandagreementsonCustomsmatters.
a.drawingupb.administering
c.compiling
5.Customsestablishmentsaresetupatportsopeningtoforeigncountries
a.CustomsHousesb.Governmentoffice
c.Customsdepartments
6.China'sCustomsGeneralAdministrationhastherighttoenactpoliciesandprinciplesonCustomswork.
a.makeandpassb.choose
c.takeout
7.TheCustomsdecisiononpenaltywillbereviewedbyhigherauthority.
a.completedb.consideredandjudged
c.stipulated
8.Oneofitstasksistopreventandcountersmuggling.
a.disagreewithb.strikeback
c.dealwith
9.China'sCustomsoftenextendsexchangeswithforeignCustomsadministrationsandorganizations.
a.continuesb.expresses
c.offers
10.TheAdministrationhassetuptwobranchestoassistitinhandlinggeneralmatters.
a.assetb.help
c.force
IIl.PutthefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish
1.中华人民共和国海关是国家的进出关境监督管理机关。
TheP.R.C.CustomsisastateorganresponsibleforsupervisionoverenteringorleavingtheCustomsterritory.
2.海关依法独立行使职权,向海关总署负责。
TheCustomsestablishmentsexercisetheirfunctionsandpowersindependentlyinaccordancewiththelawsandareresponsibletotheCustomsGeneralAdministration.
3.国家在对外开放口岸和海关监管业务集中的地点设三海关。
TheStatesetsupCustomsestablishmentsatportsopeningtoforeigncountriesandplaceswhichcallforconcentratedCustomsoperations.
4.海关依照海关法和其他有关法律、法规,监管进出境运输工具、货物、行李物品、邮递物品和其他物品。
TheCustomsexercisessupervisionandcontrolovermeansoftransport,goods,luggage,postalitemsandotherarticlesenteringorleavingtheCustomsterritoryaccordingto“CustomsLaw”andotherregulationsandstatutesconcerned..
5.海关总署对全国各海关实行统一管理。
TheCustomsGeneralAdministrationconductsunifiedadministrationtoCustomsofficesthroughoutthecountry.
6.海关总署审议有关纳税争议和海关处罚决定的复议申请。
TheCustomsGeneralAdministrationexaminestheapplicationsforreviewingCustomsdecisionsonpenaltiesandapplicationsforreviewingdisputesondutypayments.
IV.Fillintheblankswithappropriateprepositionsoradverbs
SupervisionandControloverInwardandOutwardPassengers’Luggage
The“CustomsLaw”providesthatinwardandoutwardluggageandarticlescarriedbypassengersarelimited__to___personaluseandreasonablequantities.Thepassengersarerequiredtomakedeclaration__to___theCustoms___by__filling__in___a“DeclarationFormforpassengers’Luggage”andacceptCustomsinspection.
TheCustomshavefixeddifferentquantityandvalueallowances__for___thedutiableorduty-freearticlespermittedtobebrought___in__differentcategories_by____passenger.Thearticleswhichthepassengersarecarryingin__with_them_for____personaluse___during__theirjourneyaregrantedtemporaryduty-freeadmissionandmustbere-takenbackto__thecountry__till/until___theirreturnjourney.
Lesson2
CustomsSupervisionandControloverImportsandExperts
EXERCISES
1.Oralwork
1.HowmightCustomsbeinvolvedifashipcannotloadcargobecauseofinsufficientspace?
2.DescribethevariousdocumentsrelatingtotheimportationorexportationorcargowhichaCustomsofficershouldbefamiliarwith.
11.Fillintheblankstheappropriateprepositionsoradverbs
SupervisionandControloverInwardandOutwardGoods
Inaccordancewithlawsandregulations,CustomssupervisionandcontrolshallbeexercisedoverimportgoodsatthetimeofarrivaltothetimeofCustomsclearance;exportgoodsatthetimeofCustomsdeclarationtothetimeofexit;transit,transshipmentandthroughgoodsatthetimeofentrytothetimeofexit.WithoutCustomspermission,itisnotallowedtounpack,withdraw,deliver,pack,change,repack,mortgage,transferorre-labelthegoods.Aconsigneeoftheimportsoraconsignoroftheexportsshallmakeabonafidedeclaration,receiveCustomsinspectiononthegoods,exceptthosespeciallypermittedbytheCustoms.Importofexportgoodsshallnotbereleasedunlessdutieschargeablehavebeenpaidoraguaranteeprovidedbytheconsigneeorconsignor.
Alltransit,transshipmentandthroughgoodsshallbebonafidedeclaredtotheCustomsofficeofentrybytheresponsiblepersonandshippedthroughtheCustomsterritorywithin_prescribedtimelimit.
Ⅲ.PutthefollowingsChinesesentencesintoEnglishwiththeexpressionsgivenintherackets
1.因直运提单上的收货人与原合同规定的不符,故此货不能装运。
(beinconsistentwith)
2.查禁走私的政策应由海关贯彻执行。
(beheldresponsiblefor)
3.残损货物只有经过海关检验后,才能予以减税。
(onlyafter)
4.为了执行外贸管制的国家政策,海关对进出中国关境货物的查验与放行需要核查由外贸管制机关出具的进出口许可证。
5.进口的动植物产品的放行,应以检验证明书为凭证。
(subjectto)
1.AstheconsigneeofthedirectB/Lisinconsistentwiththatoftheoriginalcontract,thisshipmentcannotbeloaded.
2.Customsisheldresponsibleforcarryingoutthepolicyofpreventivesmuggling.
3.OnlyafterexaminationbyCustomsmaythedutyisabatedondamagedgoods.
4.Inordertocarryoutthestatepolicyofcontrollingforeigntrade,CustomshastoexamineandreleaseallcargoenteringorleavingChineseterritoryuponverificationoftheimportandExportLicensesissuedbytheforeigntradecontrolorgans.
5.TheimportedanimalandplantsreleasedbyCustomsaresubjecttocommodityinspectioncertificate.
(Theimportedanimalandplantsarereleaseduponverificationofcommodityinspectioncertificate)
Lesson3
CustomsDuties
1.Oralwork
1.BrieflyexplainthedutiesoftheStateTariffCommission.
2.Differentiatebetweengeneraltariffratesandpreferentialtariffrates.
3.Underwhatcircumstanceisaspecialdutyimposed?
4.Inthecaseofshort—leviedornon—levieddutiesistheCustomsabletorecoverthem?
5.Whatshouldaduty-payerdoifhehasadisputewiththeCustomsregardingdutypayment?
II.Fillintheblankswithappropriateprepositionsoradverbs
Customsdutiesshallbelevied___on__importsandexportsaccordingtothetariffratesineffect__on___thedateofdeclarationforimportsorexports__of___theconsigneeorconsignororhisagent.ImportswhicharepermittedbytheCustomstobedeclaredprior__to___theirentryshallbesubject___to__thelevyofimportdutiesaccordingtothetariffratesineffect___on__thedateofentryofthemeansoftransportconcerned.
Thetariffratesineffectonthedatewhenheimportorexportgoodsarefirstdeclaredforimportationorexportationshallapply__to__therecoveryorrefund___on__theimportanexportduties.
III.PutthefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglishwiththeex