公共英语二级综合阅读蓄势待发二.docx

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公共英语二级综合阅读蓄势待发二.docx

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公共英语二级综合阅读蓄势待发二.docx

公共英语二级综合阅读蓄势待发二

公共英语二级-综合阅读·蓄势待发

(二)

(总分:

100.00,做题时间:

90分钟)

一、{{B}}阅读理解{{/B}}(总题数:

5,分数:

100.00)

SometimeagoIdiscoveredoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ithinkitiseasytogetitmended,astherearemanyantique(古董)shopsaroundmyflat.

ButIwasquitewrong.WhenIwentintothefirstshopwiththechair,themanrefusedtomenditforme.Iwasn'ttooconcerned(担心的).Afterall,itwasonlythefirsttry.Thereaction(反应)atthesecondshopwasjustthesame,andatthethird.

IenteredthefourthshopwithconfidencebecauseIhadmadeupaplan.Iputdownthechairandaskediftheywantedtobuyit.Theassistantlookeditovercarefullyandsaid,"Yes,notabadlittlechair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit?

""£25,"Isaid,"It'sgotaslightlybrokenleg.""Yes,Isaw.Don'tworryaboutit."

"Whatwillyoudowithit?

"Iasked."Oh,itwillbeverysaleableoncerepaired.""I'llbuyit,"Isaid."Butyou'vejustsoldittome,"hesaid."Yes,butI'vechangedmymind;infactitisjustwhatI'mlookingfor—I'vegotapairtoitathome.I'llgiveyou30poundsforit.""Youmustbecrazy,"hesaid;thensuddenlythepennydroppedandhesmiledandsaid,"Iknowyouwantmetomendyourchair."

"Andwhatwouldyouhavedone,ifIhadwalkedinandsaid'Wouldyoumendthischairforme?

'""Iwouldn'thavedoneit,"hesaid,"Wedon'tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinit,butI'llmendthisforyou."(分数:

20.00)

(1).Whentheauthorgottothefirstshop,______.

∙A.hewasquiteconcerned

∙B.hemadeamistake

∙C.hisrequestwasrefused

∙D.therewasnooneintheshop

(分数:

5.00)

 A.

 B.

 C. √

 D.

解析:

[解析]细节题。

题干意为“作者进入第一家商店时,______。

”从文章第二段前两句话“。

ButIwasquitewrong.WhenIwentintothefirstshopwiththechair,themanrefusedtomenditforme.”可知,商店店员拒绝给他修椅子。

所以本题的正确答案为C。

(2).Theshopassistantagreedtobuythechairbecause______.

∙A.hewantedtokeepthechair

∙B.hethoughthecouldsellthechairforaprofit(利润)

∙C.hefoundtheauthorwasveryclever

∙D.theauthorbeggedhimtodoso

(分数:

5.00)

 A.

 B. √

 C.

 D.

解析:

[解析]细节题。

题干意为“店员为什么同意买那把椅子?

”从文章第四段第二句话“Oh,itwillbeverysaleableoncerepaired.”可知,店员认为椅子修理好后很好卖,因此本题的正确答案为B。

(3).Thephrase"thepennydropped"(line4,para.4)means______.

∙A.theassistancerealizedwhattheauthorwanted

∙B.somemoneydroppedtotheground

∙C.whathadbeensaidwasmisunderstood

∙D.theauthorgavetheassistancesomeextramoney

(分数:

5.00)

 A. √

 B.

 C.

 D.

解析:

[解析]语义题。

题干意为“第四段第四行的句子‘thepennydropped’的意思是______。

”从文章第四段最后一句话“Iknowyouwantmetomendyourchair.”可知,店员意识到了作者想要干什么。

因此本题的正确答案为A。

(4).Theassistantwouldrepairthechairbecause______.

∙A.theauthorpromisedtopayhimalargeamountofmoney

∙B.itwaseasytodoit

∙C.itwashisjobtodoit

∙D.hethoughtwhattheauthorhaddonewasratherinteresting

(分数:

5.00)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D. √

解析:

[解析]推理题。

题干意为“店员答应修理椅子,因为______。

”文章中作者用先卖后买的做法想让椅子得到修理,由此可推知店员答应修理椅子是因为作者这么做与众不同,很有趣。

所以本题的正确答案为D。

Chessmustbeoneoftheoldestgamesintheworld.AnArabtravelerintheyear900wrotethatitwasplayed"long,longago".Chesswasprobablyinvented(发明)inIndia,andithasbeenplayedeverywherefromJapantoEuropesince1400.Thename"chess"isinteresting.Whenoneplayerisattackingtheother'sking,hesays,inEnglish,"check".Whenthekinghasbeencaughtandcannotmoveanywhere,hesays"checkmate".ThesewordscomefromPersianwords"Shahmat",whichmeans"thekingisdead".Thatiswhenthegameisover,andoneplayerhaswon.

Suchanoldgamechangesveryslowly.Theruleshavenotalwaysbeenthesameastheyarenow.Forexample,atonetimethequeencouldonlymoveonesquareatatime.Nowsheisthestrongestpieceontheboard.ItwouldbeinterestingtoknowwhythishashappenedChesstakestimeandthought,butitisagameforallkindsofpeople.Youdon'thavetobewinnerinordertoenjoyit.Itisnotalwaysplayedbytwopeoplesittingatthesametable.ThefirsttimetheAmericansbeattheRussianswasinamatchplayedbyradio.Somechessmastersareabletoplaymanypeopleatthesametime.Onemanplayed400games!

Itissaidthatsomepeopleplaychessbypost.Thismustmakechesstheslowestgameintheworld.(分数:

20.00)

(1).Chess______.

∙A.isanoldIndiangamefortravel

∙B.istheoldestgameintheworld

∙C.wasplayedinIndialongbefore900

∙D.wasplayedinJapanandEuropebefore1400

(分数:

5.00)

 A.

 B.

 C. √

 D.

解析:

[解析]推断题。

题干意为“象棋是______。

”从文章第一段第二句和第三句话“AnArabtraveler...since1400.”可知,一位阿拉伯游客在公元900年写到:

人们在很久很久以前就开始玩象棋了,而象棋很可能是在印度发明的。

由此可以推断出:

公元900年以前,印度就有人开始玩象棋了。

所以本题的正确答案为C。

(2).Whichofthefollowingwillyouhearwhenoneplayerhaswonthegame?

∙A."Checkmate".

∙B."Check".

∙C."Thekingisdead".

∙D."Shahmat".

(分数:

5.00)

 A. √

 B.

 C.

 D.

解析:

[解析]细节题。

题干意为“当棋手赢了的时候,你会听到下面哪种说法?

”从文章第一段倒数第三句和最后一句话“Whenthekinghasbeencaughtandcannotmoveanywhere,hesays'checkmate'...Thatiswhenthegameisover,andoneplayerhaswon.”可知,当棋手赢了的时候他会说“checkmate”。

所以本题的正确答案为A。

(3).WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?

∙A.Onlytwopeoplecanplaychesssittingatthesametable.

∙B.Somepeoplewritetoeachotherplayingchess.

∙C.TheRussianslostthegameplayedbyradio.

∙D.Allkindsofpeoplecanplaychess.

(分数:

5.00)

 A. √

 B.

 C.

 D.

解析:

[解析]细节题。

题干意为“下面哪一种说法不正确?

”从文章第二段中间一句话“Itisnotalwaysplayedbytwopeoplesittingatthesametable.”可知,象棋不一定总是由坐在同一张桌子上的两个人来下的。

所以本题的正确答案为A。

(4).Accordingtotheoldrulesofthegame,______.

∙A.thequeenwasthestrongestpieceontheboard

∙B.thequeencouldmovenomorethanonesquareatatime

∙C.thekinghadtobeattackedallthetime

∙D.thekingcouldnotmoveanywhere

(分数:

5.00)

 A.

 B. √

 C.

 D.

解析:

[解析]细节题。

题干意为“根据象棋以前的规则,______。

”从文章中第二段第三句话“Forexample,atonetimethequeencouldonlymoveonesquareatatime.”可知,queen以前一次只能走一个格。

由此可见,本题的正确答案为B。

OnDecember22,2005,JimSmith,apoliceofficerinCentralParkwasshotduringadrugarrest(逮捕)anddied.Shortlyafterwards,fellowofficerKimHarold,an18-yearveteran(老警官)oftheforce,returnedhomeafterworktofindanotefromhis14-year-olddaughteronthediningtable.

Dad—Thispoemcamedirectlyfrommyheart.Iloveyousomuch!

Itfrightensandamazes(使惊奇)methatyougoouteverydayandriskeverythingtoprovideuswithallthatwehave.IwrotethistoexpresshowmuchIloveyouandhowmuchlostI'dbewithoutyou—Maynell.P.S.:

Hey,let'sbecarefuloutthere.

Titled"TheUltimate(最终的)Cop",Maynell'spoemwasdedicated(献给)"Toallthe{{U}}cops{{/U}}intheworldwhohavedaughterswholovethemwithalltheirhearts.Andespeciallytomydad."wasaboutapoliceofficer'sdaughterwhoseesonthenighttimenewsthatherfatherhasbeenshot.Partofpoem:

"Daddy,myDaddy,canyouhearmecry?

Oh,God,IneedmyDaddy,pleasedon'tlethimdie."

KimHaroldtookthepoemtoworkthenextdayandshowedittohisfellowofficers."I'veneverseensomanygrownmencry.Somecouldn'tfinishit."

HaroldkeepsMaynell'spoeminthepocketofhispolicejacket.Hetakesitwithhimeverytimeheleavesthehouseforanewshift(轮值)."Idon'twanttobeouttherewithoutit."hesaid,"I'llprobablycarryitwithmeforever."(分数:

20.00)

(1).Maynellwrotethepoem______.

∙A.toshowhergreatsorrowinlosingherfather

∙B.inmemoryofherfatherwhowasshotinthedrugarrest

∙C.toshowherrespecttoallthecopswholosttheirlives

∙D.totellofficerKimHaroldhowmuchshelovedhim

(分数:

5.00)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D. √

解析:

[解析]细节题。

题干意为“梅奈尔写这首诗是______。

”从文章第二段第一句话“Dad—Thispoemcamedirectlyfrommyheart.Iloveyousomuch!

”可知,梅奈尔写这首诗是为了表达自己对父亲的爱。

因此本题的正确答案为D。

(2).Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cops"(line2,para.3)mean?

∙A.workers.

∙B.fathers.

∙C.policeofficers.

∙D.policeofficers'daughters.

(分数:

5.00)

 A.

 B.

 C. √

 D.

解析:

[解析]语义题。

题干意为“第三段第二行划线单词‘cops’的意思是什么?

”从文章第一段可知,一位警官的女儿在得知她父亲的同事在抓捕毒犯殉职后写了一首诗。

而在第三段中又提及这首诗是写给“allthecops”,由此可知“cops”的意思是警官。

所以本题的正确答案为C。

(3).Whydidalltheofficescry?

∙A.Theyweregreatlytouchedbythepoem.

∙B.JimSmithwasshotanddied.

∙C.Thepoemwassosadthattheycouldn'tholdbacktheirtears.

∙D.Theythoughtoftheirdangerouslife.

(分数:

5.00)

 A. √

 B.

 C.

 D.

解析:

[解析]推断题。

题干意为“为什么警官们都哭了?

”从文章中第四段可知,哈罗德把梅奈尔写的诗拿到单位给其他的警官看,警官们在看诗的过程中都哭了,因此可推知,警官们哭了是因为诗写得很感人。

所以本题的正确答案为A。

(4).WhydoesHaroldkeepMaynell'spoeminhispocket?

∙A.Tokeepitfrommissing.

∙B.Tofeelhisdaughter'slove.

∙C.Becausehecan'tgooutwithoutit.

∙D.Tomourn(悼念)overthedeathofofficerJimSmith.

(分数:

5.00)

 A.

 B. √

 C.

 D.

解析:

[解析]推断题。

题干意为“哈罗德为什么一直把梅奈尔写的诗放在口袋里?

”从文章中我们可知,梅奈尔写诗的目的是表达自己对父亲的爱和担心,而父亲一直随身携带这首诗的目的是将女儿的爱带在身边。

所以本题的正确答案为B。

Astrongwindcanbeadangerousthing—sometimesitispowerfulenoughtoknockyoudown.Buttosomeplants,thewindisasource(来源)ofnewlife,carryingthemortheirspores(孢子)thousandsofmiles.

ANASAsatellitecalledQuikSCAThasdiscoveredhighwaysofwindovertheEarth'soceans.Scientistsbelievetheseinvisibleroadsmayexplainwhymanynonfloweringplantsgrowwheretheydo.

Thesatelliteisabletosendmicrowaves(微波)fromspacetothesurfaceoftheocean.Thepatternofsignals(信号)thatcomebackshowswhichwaythewindsareblowing.

Usingthis{{U}}data{{/U}},thescientistsstudiedagroupofislandsinthesouthernhemisphere(半球),nearAntarctica.Windstendtoblowanticlockwise(逆时针)inthisarea,buttherearelotsoflocaldifferences.

Whentheresearcherscomparedtheselocalpatternstobotanical(植物学)data,theyfoundthatthewindhadanimportanteffectonwherespecies(品种)ofmosses(苔),lichens(地衣),andothernonfloweringplantsgrow.

Forexample,BouvetIslandandHeardIslandshare30

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