高中英语真题高考英语阅读完形填空四月选练6.docx
《高中英语真题高考英语阅读完形填空四月选练6.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语真题高考英语阅读完形填空四月选练6.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高中英语真题高考英语阅读完形填空四月选练6
高中英语真题:
2015高考英语阅读、完形填空四月选练6
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D） 中, 选出最佳选项。
Should doctors ever lie to benefit their patient—to speed recovery or to cover the coming of death？
In medicine as in law，government，and other lines of work，the requirements of honesty often seem dwarfed （变矮小）by greater needs：
the need to protect form brutal news or to uphold a promise of secrecy；to advance the public interest.
What should doctors say，for example，to a 46yearold man coming in for a routine physical checkup just before going on vacation with his family who，though he feels in perfect health，is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months？
Is it best to tell him the truth？
If he asks，should the doctors reject that he is ill，or minimize the gravity of the illness？
Should they at least hide the truth until after the family vacation?
Doctors face such choices often.At times，they see important reasons to lie for the patient's own sake；in their eyes，such lies sharply form selfserving ones.Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition，and that informing them risks destroying their hope，so that they may recover more slowly，or deteriorate （恶化）faster，perhaps even commit suicide （自杀）．
But other studies show that，contrary to the belief of many physicians；a great majority of patients do want to be told the truth，even about serious illness，and feel cheated when they learn that they have been misled.We are also learning that truthful information，humanely conveyed （传达），helps patients cope with illness：
help them tolerate pain better，need less medicine，and even recover faster after surgery.
There is urgent need to debate this issue openly.Not only in medicine，but in other profession as well，practitioners may find themselves repeatedly in difficulty where serious consequences （后果）seem avoidable only through deception（欺骗）．Yet the public has every reason to know professional deception，for such practices are peculiarly likely to become deeply rooted，to spread，and to trust.Neither in medicine，nor in law，government，or the social sciences can there be comfort in the old saying，“What you don't know can't hurt you.”
1．According to the author's opinion，lies ________.
A．can benefit the patients
B．can help the patients to recovery
C．can do nothing to the patients' illness
D．can not benefit the patients
答案：
A 细节理解题。
从文章倒数第二段最后几句可得知答案。
2．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Most of the doctors believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition.
B．The truthful information helps patients to deal with their illness.
C．There is a need to discuss whether to lie to the patients.
D．It is true that“What you don't know can't hurt you.”
答案：
D 细节理解题。
文章最后，作者认为“What you don't know can't hurt you.”这一说法不对。
3．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．There is an urgent need to debate this issue openly.
B．Neither in medicine，nor in law，government，the social sciences can there be comfort in the old saying.“What you don't know can't hurt you.”
C．The public has every reason to be aware of professional deception.
D．We need to discuss this issue in medicine，but not in other professions.
答案：
A 主旨归纳题。
第一句就是本段的主题句。
4．What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?
A．Deception is beneficial to patients.
B．Whether patients should be told the truth of their illness.
C．Whether patients really want to know the truth of their illness.
D．Who benefits from deception.
答案：
B 主旨归纳题。
通读全文可知，作者针对医生对病人隐瞒病情这一做法提出质疑：
病人应不应该了解真相？
了解真相对他们有没有好处？
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Compulsive（强迫的）shoppers may have a new psychological excuse to blame for their wild shopping. Psychologists at the University of Canterbury in are studying the “shop-till-you-drop” habit as a behavioral disorder similar to compulsive eating. Compulsive shoppers frequently buy more than they can afford or more than they need, and it causes them distress.
“It becomes a problem when you are out of control,” psychology lecturer Neville Blampied said. “When you are feeling bad and blue, what do you do?
Some people eat chocolate cake and ice cream. Some people take the credit card and go out to the shop.” Bank managers understand the problem because they have to deal with people who have to be persuaded to stop using their cards drawing money.
Compulsive shopping was first discovered in 1915, although it was then known as oniomania. Few studies have been done on the problem.
An advertisement in a paper, calling for people to take part in an experimental treatment program designed by Mr Wilson, attracted 10 replies. But the problem, said Mr Wilson, is “clearly not rare”. He thinks that compulsive shopping should not be treated with drugs. “As psychologists we are interested in non-drug treatments for behavioral difficulties,” Mr Wilson said.
Compulsive eaters or shoppers get a kick from their habit. “Both activities provide an immediate kind of kick and you feel a bit better,” he said. “You have long-term problems, but human beings are extremely good at not seeing long-term problems and are very sensitive to short-term benefits,” he said.
The aim of the treatment was to help people find better ways of managing their emotions. The program, consisting of 10 one-hour weekly lessons and two follow-up treatments, is loosely based on teaching stress management.
“You often have to start to get people to correctly recognize their emotions. Not being able to know what you really feel weakens your ability to solve the problems connected with what’s making you feel that way,” Mr Wilson said.
8. What is this article mostly about?
A. Signs of compulsive shopping.
B. Studies of compulsive shopping.
C. comparison of compulsive shopping and compulsive eating.
D. An experimental treatment program designed by Mr Wilson.
9. The underlined word“it”in the first paragraph most probably refers to .
A. a new psychological excuse B. compulsive eating
C. the study done by Blampied D. the behavior of wild shopping
10. Which of the following is considered important in treating compulsive shoppers?
A. Teaching them to manage their money better.
B. Teaching them to understand their emotions.
C. Persuading them not to draw money from the bank.
D. Treating them with right drugs.
11. When the writer says that compulsive shoppers get a kick from their habit, he means that they .
A. feel distressed after their wild shopping
B. feel better after treatment from psychologists
C. are better able to deal with stress problems
D. have a feeling of excitement after shopping
【参考答案】8—11、BDBD
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The baby elephant Ishanga was lying in the bushes, scared, starving, and struggling to breathe. Until just a few days before, she had been with her mother, walking through the sweeping grasslands of Tsavo National Park in the African country of .
The baby’s mother was killed, most likely by a poacher. On Wednesday, November 17，2010， an anti-poaching team was removing the deadly wire traps that poachers set throughout the park. Luckily, a member of the team spotted the baby and rushed to help her.
Suddenly, a lion sprang from the bushes and clamped its mouth around her neck. One person managed to pull out his gun and fire shots in the air. The shocked lion released the baby and backed away.
Now the weakened baby had a grave wound on her neck. About 300 miles north of Tsavo is a place that helps baby elephants. Over the years, the orphanage（孤儿院）has raised 130 elephants and successfully released them back into the wild.
After a tense wait and a plane ride, the baby’s rescuers made it to the orphanage. The medical staff worked frantically to treat her wound. She was scared and wild. She screamed, and wouldn’t let any humans get near her, refusing to eat or drink.
After two hours of intense medical care, Ishanga awoke and slowly struggled to her feet. Two keepers and a veterinarian had been with her all night. They were relieved that she seemed to be recovering.
The next day, though Ishanga remained weak, her keepers introduced her to some of the other 14 young elephants living at the orphanage. The keepers stood back as the other elephants extended their trunk in friendly greetings. The older elephants led Ishanga around, giving her a tour of her new home.
Over the past year, Ishanga’s wounds have healed. She has made many friends. It’ll be up to Ishanga to decide when she’s ready to leave the orphanage. Returning to the wild is a long process that can take more than 10 years. For now, she is in no rush to leave this extraordinary community of elephants and humans. Ishanga has a long, happy life ahead of her.
26. The underlined word “poacher” in paragraph 2 probably means_____.
A. someone who hunts illegally B. someone who protects wild animals
C. someone who is an elephant keeperD. someone who works in the park
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。
根据an anti-poaching team was removing the deadly wire traps that poachers set throughout the park.一个反盗猎团队移除致命陷阱,偷猎者设置的陷阱在整个公园。
anti-poaching team反盗猎团队，故推测poacher是非法偷猎者，故选A。
27. When the baby elephant was saved by the team, she was_____.
A. badly ill B. very dangerousC. dead D. badly wounded
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Now the weakened baby had a grave wound on her neck.小象被救时脖子处严重受伤，故选D。
28. The baby elephant was sent to _____by plane.
A, hospital B. Nature C. the orphanage D. National Park
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据After a tense wait and a plane ride, the baby’s rescuers made it to the orphanage.用飞机把小象运到孤儿院进行救助，故选C。
29. According to the passage, we can know that_____.
A. Ishanga is eager to leave the community after recovering
B. the anti-poaching team shot the lion and saved Ishanga
C. it will probably take Ishanga a long time to return to the nature
D. a year later, Ishan
升级会员 