中考英语易混淆词汇100组总结.docx

中考英语易混淆词汇100组总结.docx

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中考英语易混淆词汇100组总结

中考英语易混淆词汇100组总结

   词汇记忆的方法多种多样,但是,考生要清楚一点,在不同的复习时期,针对不同词汇特点,考生采用的方法也应有所区别。

现阶段,很多同学面临着部分词汇易混淆的问题,针对这一时期的记忆障碍,建议一下方法突破薄弱点。

     1.clothes,cloth,clothing

       clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

       2.incident,accident

       incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.

       3.amount,number

       amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词anumberofstudents

       4.family,house,home

       home家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员.Myfamilyisahappyone.

       5.sound,voice,noise

       sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.

       6.photo,picture,drawing

       photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.

       7.vocabulary,word

       vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词Hehasalargevocabulary.

       8.population,people

       population人口，人数，people具体的人Chinahasalargepopulation.

       9.weather,climate

       weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.

       10.road,street,path,way

       road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径

       takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.

       11.course,subject

       course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）asummercourse

       12.custom,habit

       custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接todo，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.

       13.cause,reason

       cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate

       14.exercise,exercises,practice

       exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practicemakesperfect.

       15.class,lesson

       作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.lesson6;class5

       16.speech,talk,lecture

       speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课aseriesoflectureon…

       17.officer,official

       officer部队的军官，official政府官员anarmyofficer

       18.work,job

       二者均指工作。

work不可数，job可数agoodjob

       19.couple,pair

       couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西apairoftrousers

       20.country,nation,state,land

       country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家Thewholenationwassadatthenews.

      21.cook,cooker

       cook厨师，cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.

       22.damage,damages

       damage不可数名词,损害，损失;damages复数形式,赔偿金$900damages

       23.police,policeman

       police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman指某个具体的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.

       24.problem,question

       problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask,answer连用

       25.man,aman

       man人类，aman一个男人Manwillconquernature.

       26.chick,chicken

       二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.

       27.telegram,telegraph

       当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph

       28.trip,journey,travel,voyage

       travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip

       29.sport,game

       sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则Hisfavoritesportisswimming.

       30.price,prize

       price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.

       31.anumberof,thenumberof

       anumberof许多，谓语动词用复数。

thenumberof…的数目，谓语动词用单数。

Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.

       32.infrontof,inthefrontof

       infrontof范围外的前面，inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.

       33.oftheday,ofaday

       oftheday每一天的，当时的，当代的，ofaday暂时的，不长久的afamousscientistoftheday

       34.threeofus,thethreeofus

       threeofus我们（不止三个）中的三个，thethreeofus我们三个（就三个人）Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.

       35.bybus,onthebus

       bybus表手段，方式，不用冠词，onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.

       36.foramoment,forthemoment

       foramoment片刻，一会儿，forthemoment暂时，一时Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.

       37.nextyear,thenextyear

       nextyear将来时间状语，thenextyear过去将来时间状语Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.

       38.morethanayear,morethanoneyear

       morethanayear一年多，morethanoneyear超过一年（两年或三年等）

       39.takeadvice,takethe（one's）advice

       takeadvice征求意见，taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.

       40.takeair,taketheair

       takeair传播，走漏，taketheair到户外去，散步Wetaketheaireveryday.

       41.inaword,inwords

       inaword总之，一句话，inwords口头上Inaword,youareright.

       42.inplaceof,intheplaceof

       inplaceof代替，intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.

       43.insecret,inthesecret

       insecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；inthesecret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.

       44.agirl,onegirl

       agirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一个女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?

       45.takeachair,takethechair

       takeachair相当于sitdown坐下，takethechair开始开会

       46.gotosea,bysea,bythesea

       gotosea当海员，出航，bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海边gobysea

       47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher

       thedoctorandteacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，thedoctorandtheteacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris

       48.inoffice,intheoffice

       inoffice在职的，intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.

       49.inbed,onthebed

       inbed卧在床上，onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.

       50.inchargeof,inthechargeof

       inchargeof管理，负责照料，inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.

       51.inclass,intheclass

       inclass在课上，intheclass在班级里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.

       52.onfire,onthefire

       onfire着火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.

       53.outofquestion,outofthequestion

       outofquestion毫无疑问的，outofthequestion不可能的

       54.asecond,thesecond

       asecond又一，再一，thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.

       55.byday,bytheday

       byday白天，bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.

       56.thepeople,apeople

       thepeople指人，apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.

       57.it,one

       it同一物体，one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.

       58.that,this

       that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的Iwasill.That'swhy…

       59.none,nothing,noone

       none强调有多少，nothing,noone强调有没有，nothing指物，noone指人

       ---Howmany…/Howmuch…?

---None.

       60.anyone,anyone

       anyone指人，不能接of，anyone指人物均可，可接ofanyoneofyou

       61.who,what

       who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位Whatisyourdad?

Heisateacher.

       62.what,which

       what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?

       63.other,another

       other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent

       64.notalittle,notabit

       notalittle非常，notabit一点也不I'mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。

       65.many,much,alotof

       many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，alotof可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.

       66.muchmore…than,manymore…than

       muchmore…than后接形容词或不可数名词，manymore…than后接可数名词manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful

       67.no,not

       no=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater

       68.nomorethan,notmorethan

       nomorethan相当于only，仅仅，只有，notmorethan至多，不超过

       69.majority,most

       majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可themajorityofpeople

       70.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneself

       byoneself单独的，独自的，foroneself为自己，tooneself供自己用的，ofoneself自行的，自动的Thedooropenedofitself.

       71.atall,afterall

       atall根本，全然,afterall到底，毕竟Afterallheisachild.

       72.tall,high

       tall常指人或动物，high常指物体Heistall.

       73.fast,quickly

       fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly

       74.high,highly

       high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的thinkhighlyof

       75.healthy,healthful

       healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercise

       76.sleeping,asleep,sleepy

       sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意