职称英语考试综合类C级试题及参考答案.docx
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职称英语考试综合类C级试题及参考答案
博大教育2012年职称英语考试综合类C级试题及参考答案
2012年职称英语考试已经顺利结束,从2012年的职称英语考试的真实反馈以及我们对于考试真实情况的了解。
博大考神12.0职称英语家庭式培训班再次精准的命中了所有的类别级别各30分的题目,帮助众多的考生再次获得了令人满意的成绩。
下面是博大考神专家提供的职称英语考试综合类C级真题试卷参考答案。
第一部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号,请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、Thestormcausedseveredamage.
A.physical
B.accidental
C.serious
D.environmental
【博大考神答案】:
C
2、Manyformsofcancercanbecuredifdetectedearly
A.selected
B.operated
C.developed
D.discovered
【博大考神答案】:
D
3、Thestorywaspublishedwiththesolepurposeofsellingnewspapers
A.real
B.main
C.only
D.practical
【博大考神答案】:
C
4、AlargecrowdassembledoutsidetheAmericanembassy
A.gathered
B.watched
C.shouted
D.walked
【博大考神答案】:
A
5、HekeptinconstantcontactwithhisfamilywhilehewasinAustralia
A.gradual
B.regular
C.direst
D.occasional
【博大考神答案】:
B
6、Onthetablewasavasefilledwithartificialflowers
A.wild
B.fresh
C.lovely
D.false
【博大考神答案】:
D
7、Wehadtroublefindingapurewatersupply
A.typical
B.complete
C.clean
D.clear
【博大考神答案】:
C
8、“Whatdoyoumeanbythat”Paulaskedsharply
A.critically
B.helplessy
C.politely
D.quickly
【博大考神答案】:
A
9、Sheonlyneedsaminuteamountofmoney
A.certain
B.fair
C.full
D.small
【博大考神答案】:
D
10、Keepyourpassportinasecureplace
A.special
B.good
C.safe
D.different
【博大考神答案】:
C
11、Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesport
A.encouraged
B.allowed
C.called
D.advised
【博大考神答案】:
A
12、Didsheaccepthisresearchproposal?
A.invitation
B.plan
C.offer
D.view
【博大考神答案】:
B
13、Thecitycentrewaswipedoutbythebomb
A.covered
B.destroyed
C.reduced
D.moved
【博大考神答案】:
B
14、I’dliketowithdraw500frommycurrentaccount
A.leave
B.pay
C.put
D.draw
【博大考神答案】:
D
15、Thecontempthefeltforhisfellowstudentswasobvious
A.hate
B.need
C.love
D.pity
【博大考神答案】:
D
第二部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
BrotherlyLove
AdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsportsshoemanufacturingforoverhalfacentury.
Since1928theyhavesuppliedshoesforOlympicathletes,WorldCup-winningfootballheroes,MuhammadAli,hiphopstarsandrockmusiciansfamousallovertheworld.ButthestoryofthesetwocompaniesbeginsinonehouseinthetownofHerzogenaurach,Germany.
AdolphandRudolphDasslerwerethesonsofashoemaker.Theylovedsportbutcomplainedthattheycouldneverfindcomfortableshoestoplayin.Rudolphalwayssaid,'Youcannotplaysportswearingshoesthatyou'dwalkaroundtownwith.'Sotheystartedmakingtheirown.In1920Adolphmadethefirstpairofathleticsshoeswithspikes(钉),producedontheDasslers'kitchentable.
OnlstJuly1924theyformedashoecompany,DasslerBrothersLtdandtheyworkedtogetherformanyyears.ThecompanybecamesuccessfulanditprovidedtheshoesforGermany'sathletesatthe1928and1932OlympicGames.
Butin1948thebrothersargued.Nooneknowsexactlywhathappened,butfamilymembershavesuggestedthattheargumentwasaboutmoneyorwomen.TheresultwasthatAdolphleftthecompany.HisnicknamewasAdi,andusingthisandthefirstthreelettersofthefamilyname,Dassler,hefoundedAdidas.
RudolphrelocatedacrosstheRiverAurachandfoundedhisowncompanytoo.AtfirsthewantedtocallitRuda,buteventuallyhecalleditPuma,afterthewildcat.ThefamousPumalogoofthejumpingcathashardlychangedsince.
Afterthebigsplitof1948AdolphandRudolphneverspoketoeachotheragainandtheircompanieshavenowbeenincompetitionforoversixtyyears.Bothcompanieswereformanyyearsthemarketleaders,thoughAdidashasalwaysbeenmoresuccessfulthanPuma.Ahiphopgroup,RunDMC,hasevenwrittenasongcalled"MyAdidas"andin2005AdidasboughtReebok,anotherbigsportsshoecompany.
Theterriblefamilyargumentshouldreallybeforgotten,buteversinceithappened,oversixtyyearsago,thetownhasbeensplitintotwo.Evennow,someAdidasemployeesandPumaemployeesdon'ttalktoeachother.
16.Adidasandpumabegantomakeshoesattheendof19thcentury.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmention
【博大考神答案】:
B
17.Thebrothers’fatherwasaballmaker.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmention
【博大考神答案】:
B
18.Thebrothersmakeshoesathome.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmention
【博大考神答案】:
A
19.Thebrothersarguedabouttheshoes.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmention
【博大考神答案】:
B
20.Thebrothersdecidedtostarttheirseparatecompaniesafterargument.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmention
【博大考神答案】:
A
21.NikemakesmoreshoesthanAdidas.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmention
【博大考神答案】:
C
22.Peopleintownhaveforgottentheirargument.
【博大考神答案】:
B
第三部分:
概括大意和完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
WhoBuiltGiza’sPyramids(金字塔)?
1 Forcenturies,thepyramidsofGizahavebeentimelesssymbolsofEgyptianculture.Butwhoactuallybuiltthem?
Foryears,wedidnotknowforsure.Butarcheologists(考古学家)recentlydiscoveredanancientvillagenearthepyramids.Closeby,therewasalsoacemetery(墓地)wherepyramidbuilderswereburied.Fromstudyingtheseplaces,archeologistscannowconfirmthatthepyramidswerenotbuiltbyslavesorforeigners.OrdinaryEgyptiansbuiltthem.
2 Ittookabouteightyyearstobuildthepyramids.Accordingtoarcheologists,about20,000-30,000peoplewereinvolvedincompletingthetask.Theworkershaddifferentroles.Someduguptherock,somemovedit,andsomeshapeditintoblocks.Peoplealsoworkedondifferentteams,eachwithitsownname.OnawallinKhufu'sGreatPyramid,forexample,agroupofworkerswrote"FriendsofKhufu."Teamsoftencompetedtodoajobfaster.
3 Lifefortheseworkerswashard."Wecanseethatintheirskeletons(骨架),”saysAzzaMohamedSarryEl-Din,ascientiststudyingbodiesfoundinthecemetery.Thebonesshowsignsofarthritis(关节炎),whichdevelopedfromcarryingheavythingsforalongtime.Archeologistshavealsofoundmanyfemaleskeletonsinthevillageandcemetery.Thedamagetotheirbonesissimilartothemen's.Theirlivesmayhavebeeneventougher:
maleworkerslivedtoage40-45,butwomentoonly30-35.However,workersusuallyhadenoughfood,andtheyalsohadmedicalcareiftheygotsickorhurt.
4 Theworkwaschallenging,butlaborerswereproudoftheirwork."lt'sbecausetheywerenotjustbuildingthetomboftheirking,"saysEgyptianarcheologistZahiHawass.“TheywerebuildingEgypt.Itwasanationalproject,andeveryonewasaparticipant.”
23.Paragraph1___A___
24.Paragraph2___C___
25.Paragraph3___D___
26.Paragraph4___E___
A.Buildersofthepyramids
B.Egyptianslaves
C.Pyramidbuilders'jobs
D.Pyramidbuilders'toughlives
E.Animportantnationalproject
F.Femalepyramidbuilders:
thechallenges
27.ThepyramidsofGizawerebuilt___F___
28.Tobuildthepyramids,theworkershaddifferentrolesandworked___C___
29.Bothmenandwomenworkerssufferedfromarthritiswhichdeveloped___B___
30.Thepyramidbuilderswereproud___E___
A.oftheirking
B.fromtakingheavythings
C.ondifferentteams
D.byforeigners
E.oftheirwork
F.byordinaryEgyptians
第四部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
FromPonzitoMadoff
Theyearwas1920.ThecountrywastheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Theman'snamewasCharlesPonzi.Ponzitoldpeopletostopdepositingmoneyinasavingsaccount.Instead,theyshouldgiveittohimtosaveforthem.Ponzipromisedtopaythemmorethanthebank.Forexample,asavingsaccountmightpayyou$5ayearforevery$100youdeposit.Ponzi,however,wouldpayyou$40ayearforevery$100yougavehimtohold.Manypeoplethoughtthiswasagoodplan.TheybegantogivetheirmoneytoPonzi.
HowcouldPonzimakesomuchmoneyforpeople?
Thisiswhathedidwiththemoneypeoplegavehim:
Heusedsomeofthatmoneytopayotherpeoplewhogavehimmoney.However,healsokeptalotofthemoneyforhimself.Soonhehad$250million.Thiswasakindoftheft,anditwasagainstthelaw.Thepeoplewhogavehimtheirmoneydidn'tthinkanythingwaswrong.Ponzipaidthemeverymonth,justlikeabank.Ponzicontinuedthiswayofworkingfortwoyears.Thenoneday,hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayallthepeople.Theydiscoveredhiscrime,andhewenttoprisonforfraud.
Ninetyyearslater,peoplebegantohearaboutabusinessmaninNewYorknamedBernardMadoff.Peoplesaidhegavegoodadviceaboutmoney.Theysaidwhentheygavehimtheirmoney,hepaidthemalotmorethanthebank.Madoffhelpedhospitals,schools,andindividualsearnmoney.Overaperiodof40years,peoplegavehim$170billion.However,nooneinvestigatedwhathedidwiththemoney.ThepeoplewhogaveMadofftheirmoneyalsodidn'tthinkanythingwaswrongbecausehepaidthemeverymonth.
Oneday,Madoffdidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayallthepeopleheneededtopay.That'swhenpeoplediscoveredhowMadoffworked:
Hewastakingmoneyfromsomepeopletopayotherpeople,justthewayCharlesPonzidid.However,thistime,insteadoflosingmillionsofdollars,peoplelostbillions.
Madoffwasaccusedoffraud,andUnitedStatesgovernmentofficialsarrestedhim.Hedidn'thavetogoontrialbecausehesaidhewasguilty.In2009,ajudgesentencedhimt0150yearsinprison.BernardMadoff'scrimewasevenbiggerthanPonzi's.Itwasthebiggestfraudinhistory.Thelessonofthisstoryisclear:
Whensomethingseemstoogoodtobetrue,itprobablyis!
31.Forevery$100,Ponzipromisedtopaypeople
A.$5ayear.
B.$20