高一外研社必修三单词表.docx
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高一外研社必修三单词表
高一外研社必修三单词表
★清华大学★英语系测试：
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高一外研社必修三单词表
_across
/?
?
kr?
s/
prep.横过；穿过agreement
/?
?
?
ri:
m（?
）nt/
n.协议；契约_ancient
adj.古代的architect
/?
?
:
kitekt/
n.建筑师
beknownas
作为...而出名/闻名
becauseof
因为；由于
birthplace
/?
b?
:
?
pleis/
n.发源地_boot
/bu:
t/
n.长统靴；皮靴civilisation
/?
siv?
lai?
zei?
（?
）n/
n.文明
continental
/k?
nti?
nent（?
）l/
adj.大陆的；大洲的
eversince
自从...一直_face
/feis/
vt.面向；面对_feature
/?
fi:
t?
?
/
n.特点_gallery
/?
?
?
l（?
）ri/
n.美术馆；画廊geographical
/d?
i?
u?
?
r?
fik（?
）l/
adj.地理的_govern
/?
?
?
v（?
）n/
vt.统治；治理_head
/hed/
n.领袖；领导人
intermsof
据...；依照..._landmark
/?
l?
n（d）m?
:
k/
n.标志性建筑_littlebylittle
一点点地；逐渐地_located
adj.位于_ontheotherhand
另一方面；反过来说_opposite
/?
?
p?
zit,-sit/
prep.在...对面
parliament
/?
p?
:
l?
m（?
）nt/
n.国会；议会_produce
/?
pr?
dju:
s/
n.产品；农产品_project
/?
pr?
d?
ekt/
n.计划；项目；工程_range
/rein（d）?
/
n.山脉_region
/?
ri:
d?
（?
）n/
n.地区；区域
representative
/repri?
zent?
tiv/
n.代表sculpture
/?
sk?
lpt?
?
/
n.雕刻；泥塑_sign
/sain/
vt.签署_situated
adj.坐落（某处）的；位于（某处的）_symbol
/?
simb（?
）l/
n.象征；符号
whereabouts
/?
hw?
?
r?
?
ba?
ts/
adv.在哪里_atthebottomof
在...底部
atthetopof
在...顶端
becloseto
接近；靠近_beconnectedwith
与...有联系；与...有关_charity
/?
t?
?
riti/
n.慈善团体_crowded
adj.拥挤的
development
/di?
vel?
pm（?
）nt/
n.发展_educate
/?
edj?
keit/
vt.教育；培养；训练
entertainment
/ent?
?
teinm（?
）nt/
n.娱乐_exchange
/iks?
t?
eind?
eks-/
n.交换
expectancy
/ik?
spekt（?
）nsi/
n.（根据概率得出的）预期数额_figure
/?
fi?
?
/
n.数字_freeway
/?
fri:
wei/
n.高速公路_goal
/?
?
?
l/
n.目标_homeless
/?
h?
?
mlis/
adj.无家可归的household
/?
ha?
sh?
?
ld/
n.一家人；家庭_human
/?
hju:
m?
n/
n.（与动物等对比的）人_hunger
/?
h?
?
?
?
/
n.饥饿_income
/?
ink?
m/
n.收入_index
/?
indeks/
n.指数
industrial
/in?
d?
stri?
l/
adj.工业的
inhabitant
n.居民_location
/l?
（?
）?
kei?
（?
）n/
n.位置；所在地
makeeffort
努力_measure
/?
me?
?
/
vt.测定；测量；评估_polluted
adj.受到污染的_position
/p?
?
zi?
（?
）n/
n.位置_poverty
/?
p?
v?
ti/
n.贫穷
similarity
/simi?
l?
riti/
n.类似；相似_smart
/sm?
:
t/
adj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的_tourism
/?
t?
?
riz（?
）m/
n.旅游业transport
/?
tr?
nsp?
:
t/
n.交通工具
unfortunate
/?
n?
f?
:
t?
（?
）n?
t/
adj.不幸的；遗憾的_vast
/v?
:
st/
adj.巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的_active
/?
?
ktiv/
adj.积极的；活跃的_ash
/?
?
/
n.灰_bury
/?
beri/
vt.埋葬
catchfire
着火_cause
/k?
:
z/
vt.引起；导致_cemetery
/?
sem?
tri/
n.墓地；公墓_coffin
/?
k?
fin/
n.棺材_column
/?
k?
l?
m/
n.柱状物；柱状体_current
/?
k?
r（?
）nt/
n.海流；潮流_damage
/?
d?
mid?
/
n.&v.损失；损害_disaster
/di?
z?
:
st?
/
n.灾难
earthquake
/?
?
:
?
kweik/
n.地震_endup
结果为...，以...结束_equator
/i?
kweit?
/
n.赤道_erupt
/i?
r?
pt/
vt.（火山的）爆发；喷发_eruption
n.（火山的）爆发；喷发
experience
/ik?
spi?
ri?
ns/
vt.经历_feather
/?
fe?
?
/
n.羽毛_flood
/fl?
d/
n.洪水
fortunately
/?
f?
:
t?
?
nitli/
adv.幸运地；幸亏_fur
/f?
:
/
n.（动物的）皮毛furniture
/?
f?
:
nit?
?
/
n.家具hopefully
/?
h?
?
pf?
li/
adv.满怀希望地；有希望地hurricane
/?
h?
rik?
n/
n.飓风_inall
总共；总计_latitude
/?
l?
titju:
d/
n.纬度_lava
/?
l?
:
v?
/
n.熔岩；岩浆lightning
/?
laitni?
/
n.闪电_luckily
/?
l?
kili/
adv.幸运地；幸亏_occur
/?
?
k?
:
（r）/
vi.发生
onaverage
平均起来_pickup
卷起；掀起
possibility
/p?
si?
biliti/
n.可能；可能性_previous
/?
pri:
vi?
s/
adj.以前的_putout
扑灭（火）_rotating
adj.旋转的；循环的_ruin
/?
ru:
in/
vt.毁坏_sadly
adv.伤心地；不幸地
setfireto
放火（焚烧）..._strike
/straik/
vt.&n.（struck；struck/striken）（雷电、暴风雨等）袭击_takeoff
去掉
takeplace
发生
terrifying
adj.吓人的；可怕的
thankfully
/?
?
?
?
kf?
li,-f（?
）li/
adv.感激地；满怀感谢地thunderstorm
/?
?
?
nd?
st?
:
m/
n.雷暴_tidal
/?
taid（?
）l/
adj.受潮水影响的；有涨落的_tornado
/t?
:
?
neid?
?
/
n.龙卷风_tropical
/?
tr?
pik（?
）l/
adj.热带的_violent
/?
vai?
l（?
）nt/
adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的_volcano
/v?
l?
kein?
?
/
n.火山_warning
/?
w?
:
ni?
/
n.警告_wave
/weiv/
n.波浪worldwide
/?
w?
:
ldwaid/
adj.全世界的
absolutely
/?
?
bs?
lu:
tli/
adv.绝对地；完全地
atmosphere
/?
?
tm?
sfi?
（r）/
n.大气；大气层becaughtin
突然遭遇（风暴等）_campaign
/k?
m?
pein/
n.战役；活动_carbon
/?
k?
:
b（?
）n/
n.碳_chemical
/?
kemik（?
）l/
n.化学药品_citizen
/?
sitiz?
n/
n.公民；市民_coastal
adj.沿海的_complain
/k?
m?
plein/
vi.抱怨；发牢骚concerned
/k?
n?
s?
:
nd/
adj.关心的；担心的_cutdown
砍倒_cycle
/?
saikl/
vi.骑自行车_desertification
/de?
z?
:
tifi?
kei?
?
n/
n.（土地的）沙漠化_dioxide
/dai?
?
ksaid/
n.二氧化物_dune
/dju:
n/
n.沙丘_dust
/d?
st/
n.沙尘；灰尘
environment
/in?
vair?
nm（?
）nt,en-/
n.环境_evidence
/?
evid?
ns/
n.根据；证明_forecast
/?
f?
:
k?
:
st/
vt.预报；预告
frightening
adj.吓人的；可怕的_garbage
/?
?
?
:
bid?
/
n.废料；垃圾_giveout
放出；发出_haveabadeffecton
对...有坏影响
inanutshell
简言之；概括地讲_inland
/?
inl?
nd/
adj.内地的；内陆的lookthrough
浏览_major
/?
meid?
?
（r）/
adj.主要的；多数的_mask
/m?
:
sk/
n.面罩_mass
/m?
s/
adj.大量的；大规模的_melt
/melt/
vi.融化_nutshell
/?
n?
t?
el/
n.坚果壳；简单的一句话_oneafteranother
一个接一个地_pollute
/p?
?
lu:
t/
vt.污染pollution
n.污染_process
/?
pr?
?
ses/
n.进程；过程
protection
/pr?
?
tek?
?
n/
n.保护_recycle
/ri:
?
saikl/
v.重新利用；再循环sandstorm
/?
s?
ndst?
:
m/
n.沙尘暴_scary
/?
sk?
?
ri/
adj.恐怖的；吓人的_strength
/stre?
?
/
n.力量；力气_takein
吸收_urgent
/?
?
:
d?
?
nt/
adj.紧急的_adviser
/?
d?
vaiz?
（r）/
n.顾问_argument
/?
?
:
?
j?
m?
nt/
n.争论；辩论；议论_bark
/b?
:
k/
n.树皮
beatwarwith
与...交战
beproudof
为...自豪_becomeinterestedin
对...感兴趣_bringup
养育；抚养_category
/?
k?
t?
?
?
ri/
n.范畴；种类condition
/k?
n?
di?
?
n/
n.状况；条件；环境contribution
/k?
ntri?
bju:
?
?
n/
n.贡献_equal
/?
i:
kw?
l/
adj.平等的_forthefirsttime
第一次_freedom
/?
fri:
d?
m/
n.自由_fuel
/?
fju:
?
l/
n.燃料_honesty
/?
?
nisti/
n.诚实
importance
/im?
p?
:
t?
ns/
n.重要；重要性
inconclusion
总之
influential
/infl?
?
en?
?
l/
adj.有影响的_invent
/in?
vent/
vt.发明_inventor
/in?
vent?
（r）/
n.发明家_justice
/?
d?
?
stis/
n.公正_kindness
/?
kaindnis/
n.善良_leather
/?
le?
?
（r）/
n.皮革_love
/l?
v/
n.仁爱_monk
/m?
?
k/
n.和尚_order
/?
?
:
d?
（r）/
n.秩序
philosopher
/fi?
l?
s?
f?
（r）/
n.哲学家
philosophy
/fi?
l?
s?
fi/
n.哲学_position
/p?
?
zi?
?
n/
n.职位principle
/?
prins?
pl/
n.原则；准则_resign
/ri?
zain/
vi.辞职_soft
/s?
ft/
adj.柔软的_stress
/stres/
vt.强调_sutra
/?
su:
tr?
/
n.（佛教的）经_teaching
/?
ti:
t?
i?
/
n.（常作复数）教导；学说_thinker
/?
?
i?
k?
（r）/
n.思想家
accommodate
/?
?
k?
m?
deit/
vt.容纳（乘客等）_bringanendto
结束；终止_Buddhist
n.佛教徒_bulletin
/?
b?
l?
tin/
n.小型报刊；短新闻；报告_canal
/k?
?
n?
l/
n.运河_carving
/?
k?
:
vi?
/
n.（尤指木头、象牙等的）雕刻（品）_civil
/?
siv?
l/
adj.民用的；国内的_cliff
/klif/
n.悬崖；峭壁cometrue
（梦想等）变成现实construction
/k?
n?
str?
k?
?
n/
n.建造；建设；建筑_crash
/kr?
?
/
vi.（飞机）失事；坠毁_dam
/d?
m/
n.坝；堤；水闸_date
/deit/
vi.始于（某一历史时期）datefrom
起源于
engineering
/end?
i?
ni?
ri?
/
n.（土木）工程_enormous
/i?
n?
:
m?
s/
adj.巨大的；庞大的_foggy
/?
f?
?
i/
adj.有浓雾的_freezing
/?
fri:
zi?
/
adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的_generate
/?
d?
en?
reit/
vt.发（电）_global
/?
?
l?
?
b?
l/
adj.全球的_gorge
/?
?
:
d?
/
n.峡谷_harness
/?
h?
:
nis/
vt.利用；将（自然力）变成动力
historical
/hi?
st?
rik?
l/
adj.历史的；有关历史的holdback
阻止
hydro-electric
/haidr?
?
-i?
lektrik/
adj.水力发电的
makesense
有意义；有道理_narrow
/?
n?
r?
?
/
adj.狭窄的
observatory
/?
b?
z?
:
v?
tri/
n.观察台_poem
/?
p?
?
im/
n.诗；诗歌_relic
/?
relik/
n.（常作复数）（历史的）遗迹；遗物_remove
/ri?
mu:
v/
vt.迁移；搬迁reservoir
/?
rez?
vw?
:
（r）/
n.水库
ridiculous
/ri?
dikj?
l?
s/
adj.荒唐的；可笑的_site
/sait/
n.场所；遗址structure
/?
str?
kt?
?
（r）/
n.建筑物；结构_submerge
/s?
b?
m?
:
d?
/
vt.浸入水中；淹没_terminal
/?
t?
:
min?
l/
n.（机场的）集散站；终点站；候机厅
watchtower
/?
w?
t?
ta?
?
（r）/
要求：
1、每套题二十分钟内完成
2、花十分钟把不认识的单词标出来，并查阅相关意思
高一完形填空练习
WhenDavewaseighteen,heboughtasecondhandcarfor200sothathecouldtraveltoandfromworkmore__1__thanbybus.Itworkedquitewellforafewyears,butthenitgotsoold,anditwascostinghim_2_muchinrepairsthathedecidedthathehadbetter_3_it.
Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewasparticularly_4_tobuyacheapcar,buttheyallknewthatitwasfallingtopieces,so_5_ofthemhadanydesiretobuyit.Dave'sfriendSamsawthathewas_6_whentheymetoneevening,andsaid,“What's_7_,Dave?
”
Davetoldhim,andSamanswered,“Well,whataboutadvertisingitinthepaper?
Youmay_8_moreforitthatwaythanthecostoftheadvertisement!
”ThinkingthatSam's_9_wassensible（合理的）,heputanadvertisementinaneveningpaper,whichread“Forsale:
smallcar,_10_verylittlepetrol,onlytwoowners.Bargainat50.”
Fortwodaysaftertheadvertisementfirstappeared,therewasno_11_.ButthenonSaturdayeveninghehadanenquiry（询问）.Amanrangupandsaidhewouldliketo_12_himaboutthecar.“Allright,”Davesaid,feelinghappy.Heaskedthemanwhetherteno'clockthenextmorningwouldbe_13_ornot.“Fine,”themansaid,“andI'll_14_mywife.Weintendtogoforarideinitto_15_it.”
Thenextmorning,ataquartertoten,Daveparkedthecarinthesquareoutsidehisfrontdoor,_16_towaitthereforthepeoplewhohad_17_hisadvertisement.EvenDavehadto_18_thatthecarreallylookedlikeawreck（残骸）.Then,soonafterhehadgotthecarasclean_19_itcouldbe,apolicecarstoppedjustbehindhimandapolicemangotout.HelookedatDave'scarandthensaid,“Haveyoureportedthis_20_tousyet,sir?
”
1.A.directlyB.safelyC.properlyD.easily
2.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too
3.A.keepB.repairC.sellD.throw
4.A.anxiousB.luckyC.ashamedD.generous
5.A.someB.neitherC.noneD.most
6.A.delightedB.upsetC.calmD.astonished
7.A.onB.upC.itD.that
8.A.learnB.missC.getD.find
9.A.messageB.adviceC.requestD.description
10.A.usesB.losesC.hasD.spends
11.A.doubtB.helpC.troubleD.answer
12.A.tellB.seeC.agreeD.call
13.A.exactB.suitableC.earlyD.late
14.A.followB.meetC.bringD.introduce
15.A.recognizeB.gainC.admireD.test
16.A.happeningB.meaningC.turningD.failing
17.A.readB.insertedC.answeredD.placed
18.A.fo
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