初一英语重点短语与词汇含语法例句教材.docx
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初一英语重点短语与词汇含语法例句教材
初一英语重点短语与词汇（含语法例句）
短语：
1.assoonas 一……就
HecalledmeupassoonashecamebacktoBeijing.
Pleasecallmeassoonasyoufinishyourhomework.
2.notas/so……as和……一样；不如
IthinkEnglishisasimportantasmaths
Forme,basketballisasinterestingasfootball.
3.as……aspossible尽可能的
KidsintheWestusuallygetreadyforasmanygiftsaspossible.
WeshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaswecaninclass.
4.beafraidofdoingsth./that害怕做某事、害怕担心
Childrenarealwaysafraidofthedark.
Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.However,Iamnotnow.
5.bebusydoing忙于做某事
MomisalwaysbusycookingwhenIgethome.
PeopleinBeijingarebusygettingreadyfortheOlympicGames.
6.befamous/late/ready/sorryfor…以……著名
Hehurriedtoschoolyesterday,buthewaslateforclass.
Look!
Thestudentsaregettingreadyforthesportsmeeting.
7.both…and 两者都
Studentslikebothpalyingbasketballandplayingsoccer.
It'sagoodwaytomakebothteachersandstudentshappy.
8.buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tellsb.sth.为某人买某物
IfIwereyou,I'dgivethemoneytocharity.
YesterdayMary'smotherboughtheranewbike.
9.give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tellsthtosb.把…给某人
Pleasegivethisbooktohim.
Whenyougettoyourhome,pleasesendthislettertoyourpenpal.
10.either…or要么…要么
Wecan'tallowhimtostayathome,orhewilleitherwatchTVorplaygames.
We'regoingtotheparkthisSaturday,eitherbybusorbybike.
11.enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/goondoing喜欢做某事
Ikepthimreadingthetextsothathecouldreciteitquickly.
Wouldyoupleasekeepholdingthepictureforme?
12.get+比较级变得越来越……
Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.
Howdoyoufeelnow?
Unfortuately,it'sgettingworse.
14.getonwith与…相处
It'shardtogetonwithabad-temperedperson.
15.getreadyfor/getsth.ready为……作准备
Look!
Thestudentsaregettingreadyforthesportsmeeting.
ThenextstationisDongdan.Pleasegetreadyforyourarrival.
16.hadbetter（not）do 最好做、不做
You'dbetterhelpyourparentsdosomehouseworkonceaweek.
You'dbetternotspendmoretimeonthiskindofgame.
17.helpsb（to）do/helpsb.with
Theboyhelpedtheoldmantocarryabunchofwoodupthehills.
Heaskedmetohelphimtosolvetheproblem.
18.don'tthinkthat 认为…不
Idon'tthinkthattheywillgiveupthechanceofbeingvolunteers.
Idon'tthinkthatheisreadingnow.
19.Iwouldliketo.../wouldyouliketo...?
我想做
Wouldyouliketolendmeyourbike?
Iwouldliketolookupsomenewwordsinit.
20.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.花费某人...时间做某事
Itwilltaketheworkerstwoyearstobuildthebridge.
Ittookher3monthstodothisexperiment.
Howlongwillittaketheworkerstorebuildthenewschool?
21.It'sbad/goodfor对...有害处
eatingmorefruitisgoodforhealth.
Don'treadinbed.It'sbadforyoureyes.
22.It'simportant/impossible/impolite/difficultforsb.todosth.对于某人来说做...很重要的
Atschool,it'sveryimportantforeverystudenttokeeptheirownclassroomscleanandtidy.
Althoughitisrainingheavily,itlooksthatit'simpossibleforhimnottofinishthelast200meters.
23.It'stimefor.../todosth.对于...来说做...的时间了
It'stimeforustoborrowbooksfromthelibrary.
It'stimeforTomtotakemedicine.
24.It'stwometers（years）long（old）它两米长（两岁大）
Heistwometerstall.
Theriveristwentymeterswide.
25.keepsb.doingsth让某人一直做某事
Theheadmasterkeptmewaitingfortwohourslasttime.
Whydoyoukeeplaughingallthetime?
26.keep/makesth.+adj.让...一直保持...
It'simportantforustokeepcalmindanger.
Themoviewassosadthatitmadeuscry.
27.liketodo/likedoing喜欢做....
Myyoungersisterlikessinginganddancingverymuch.
Whatkindofbooksdoesshelikereadinginherfreetime?
28.make/letsb.（not）dosth.让某人做/不做某事
Makehimnotlendthebooktomyyoungerbrother,hewillbreakit.
TolearnEnglishwell,theteacheralwaysmakesusreadaloudinthemorning.
29.neither...nor既不...也不
Weshouldcometothepartyjustaththerighttime,neithertooearlynortoolate.
It'sneithertoocold,nortoohotherealltheyearround.
30.not...atall根本不
Althoughlifeisdifficult,eachofusdoesn'twanttogiveupourhopeatall.
Somehaveseveralgirlfriendsandothershavenoneatall!
31.notonly...butalso... 不仅...而且
MikenotonlyfinisheddoinghishomeworkbutalsohelpedhissisterwithherEnglish.
Todaysomenewly-producedmobilephonescanbeusednotonlyfortakingphotosbutalsofordownloadingsongsfromtheInternet.
32.not...until直到...才
Hedidin'tstoptohavearestuntilhefinishedcleaningtheoldman'sroom.
Ididn'tunderstandmymother'slovetomeuntilItalkedwithheryesterday.
33.one...theother/some...others 一个…另一个；一些…另一些
Thesearemytwofavotitebooks.OneiscalledTheMonkyKing,theotheriscalledHarryPotter.
SomepoplesaytheIndianfilmsarebooring,butotherssaytheyaregreat.
34.see/hearsbdo（doing）sth看见某人做了/正在做
Iheardmyparentsquarrelingaftersupper.
Iheardsomeonesinginginthenextroom.
IheardsomoneknockathedoorwhenIwascooking.
35.so...that 如此…以至于
Thenoiseoutsidewassobigthatwecouldn'thearwahttheteachersaid.
Katewassoangrythatshecouldn'tsayaword.
36.spend...on（indoing）sth 在…方面花费
Hespentsomuchtime（in）playingcomputergamesthathewasnotinterestedinhislessons.
Shespends$100onclotheseveryweek.
37.stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事
Nothingcanstopmefromgoingswimmingthisafternoon.
Foryears,Mikehaskeptstudyinghowtostopmiddleschoolstudentsfromlosingthemselvesinnetgames.
38.stoptodo/doing停下来去做某事
Thebosskepttheworkersworkingallthetimeuntiltheyfinishedallthework.
Tellhimnottostoptorest;it'simportantmomentnow.
39.take/bringsthwithsb.随身携带
Gettheluchwhichyoutakewithyourselfready,it'stimeforameal.
Myfriendbroughtmanychocolateswithhimtovisitme.
40.Thereissomethingwrongwith...出了问题/毛病
TheresisomethingwrongwithmyTV,sowecan'twatchthematch.
There'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Canyouhelpme?
41.too...to 太…以至于不能…
HearingthenewsofsuccessfullaunchofShenzhou-7,manypeopleweretooexcitedtosleepthewholenight.
Theboxistooheavyformetomove.
42.usedto过去常常
Sheusedtospendalotoftimeplayingcomputergames.
Therusedtobeahospital.
43.Whatabout.../Howabout...?
…怎么样呢？
Howaboutgoingoutforawalkaftersupper?
I'mtoobusytogothothemovieswithyoutoday.Howabouttomorrow?
词汇：
A
a（an）art.一（个、件……）
abilityn.能力；才能
ablea.能够；有能力的
aboutad.大约；到处；四处
prep.关于；在各处；四处
aboveprep.在……上面
a.上面的
ad.在……之上
abroad ad.到（在）国外
absent a.缺席，不在
accentn.口音，音调
acceptvt.接受
accidentn.事故，意外的事
achevi.&n.痛，疼痛
achievevt.达到，取得
acrossprep.横过，穿过
actn.法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事
actionn.行动
activea.积极的，主动的
activityn.活动
add vt.添加，增加
addressn.地址
advantagen.优点；好处
advertisementn.广告
advicen.忠告，劝告，建议
advisevt.忠告，劝告，建议
affordvt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供
afraida.害怕的；担心
afterad.在后；后来prep.在……之后；在……后面conj.在……以后
afternoonn.下午，午后
againad.再一次；再，又
againstprep.对着，反对
agen.年龄；时代
agoad.以前
agreev.同意；应允
agreementn.同意，一致；协定，协议
airn.空气；大气
airlinen.航空公司；航空系统
airplanen.（美）飞机
airportn.航空站，飞机场
alivea.活着的，存在的
all ad.全部地
a.全（部）；所有的；总；整
pron.全部；全体人员
allowvt.允许，准许
almostad.几乎，差不多
alonea.单独的，孤独的
along ad.向前；和……一起；一同
prep.沿着；顺着
aloudad.大声地
alreadyad.已经
alsoad.也
althoughconj.虽然，尽管
alwaysad.总是；一直；永远
America*n.美国；美洲
Americana.美国的；美国人的n.美国人
amongprep.在……中间；在（三个以上）之间
amusevt.（使人）快乐，逗乐
ancienta.古代的，古老的
andconj.和；又；而
angrya.生气的，愤怒的
animaln.动物
anothera.再一；另一；别的；不同的pron.另一个
answern.回答，答复；回信；答案v.回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案
antn.蚂蚁
anypron.（无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么
anybodypron.任何人，无论谁
anyonepron.任何人，无论谁
anythingpron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）
anywayad.不管怎样
anywheread.任何地方
appearvi.出现
applen.苹果
Apriln.4月
arean.面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域
arm n.臂,支架
armyn.军队
aroundad.在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约
arrivevi.到达；达到
articlen.文章；东西；冠词
artn.艺术，美术；技艺
asad.&conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep.作为，当做
Asia*n.亚洲
Asiana.亚洲的，亚洲人的n.亚洲人
askv.问，询问；请求，要求；邀请
asleepa.睡着的，熟睡
at prep.在（几点钟）；在（某处）
Atlantica.大西洋的
attentionn.注意，关心
Augustn.8月
auntn.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨
Australia*n.澳洲；澳大利亚
Australiana.澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人
autumnn.秋天，秋季
avoidv.避免，躲开，逃避
awake（awoke,awoken）v.唤醒醒着的
awayad.离开；远离
B
babyn.婴儿
backad.回（原处）；向后a.后面的n.背后，后部；背
backgroundn.背景
bad（比较级worse,最高级worst）a.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的
bagn.书包；提包；袋子
ball n.球舞会
balloonn.气球
bamboon.竹
bananan.香蕉
bank n.（河、海、湖的）岸，堤 银行
baseballn.棒球
basica.基本的
basketn.篮子
basketballn.篮球
bathroomn.浴室，盥洗室
bev.是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being,been；
成为
beachn.海滨，海滩
bear n.熊
beat（beat,beaten）v.敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍
beautifula.美的，美丽的，美观的
becauseconj.因为
become（became,become）v.变得；成为
bedn.床
bedroomn.寝室，卧室
been..蜜蜂
beefn.牛肉
beforeprep.在……以前；在……前面ad.以前conj.在……之前
begin（began,begun）v.开始，着手
behaviourn.行为，举止
behindprep.（表示位置）在……后面ad.在后面；向后
believev.相信，认为
belln.钟，铃；钟（铃）声；钟形物
belowprep.在……下面beltn.（皮）带
besideprep.在……旁边；靠近
besidesprep.除……以外（还有）ad.还有，此外
betweenprep.在（两者）之间；在……中间
beyondprep.（表示位置）在……的那边
big a.大的
bike=bicycle n.自行车
billn.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币
birdn.鸟
birthn.出生；诞生
birthdayn.生日
biscuitn.饼干
bitn.一点，一些，少量的
bittera.有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的
blackn.黑色a.黑色的
blackbo
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