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学年高三英语下学期二诊模拟考试试题doc
2019-2020学年高三英语下学期“二诊”模拟考试试题
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题满分100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whydoesthemanfeelawful?
A.Hecan’tfindhiskeys.B.He’snotgoodatstudies
C.Hemissedmanylessons.
2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inapark.B.Atatheater.C.Inaparkinglot.
3.WhathappenedtoTim?
A.Heknockedsomeonedown.B.Hewashitbyamotorbike.
C.Hewasseriouslyill.
4.Howmanycupsdidthewomanbuyonline?
A.10B.20C.30
5.Whatarethespeakerssupposedtodo?
A.Watchaperformance.B.Visitamuseum.C.Buysomebooks.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
7.Howlongdoesthemangivethewoman?
A.30minutes.B.20minutes.C.10minutes.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whowasthewinnerinlastnight’sgame?
A.TorontoRaptors.B.DenverNuggets.C.UtahJazz.
9.WhenshouldthespeakershandintheirEnglishhomework?
A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.
请听第8段材料回答第10至12题。
10.Whereisthewomangoingthissummer?
A.NewYork.B.Boston.C.Chicago.
11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanwantstobe?
A.AstorytellerB.Anactor.C.Astagedirector.
12.Whichofthefollowingisthewoman’sopinion?
A.Oneneedsagifttostudycreativewriting.
B.Musicschoolisawasteoftime.
C.Hardworkpaysoff.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howlonghasthemanbeenworkinginthezoo?
A.For25years.B.For20years.C.For15years.
14.Howdoesthemandescribehiswork?
A.Hard.B.Well-paid.C.Interesting.
15.Whendoesthezoocloseinwinter?
A.At4:
30pm.B.At5:
30pm.C.At6:
30pm.
16.Whatdoesthemandointhezoo?
A.Heclearsoutcages.B.Hefeedstheanimals.
C.Hedoesthemanagementwork.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howmuchtimeonaveragedoesaretiredpersonspendonleisureactivitiesperday?
A.Lessthanfivehours.B.Aboutsixhours.C.Oversevenhours.
18.Accordingtothetalk,whatactivitydoretiredpeopleliketodobesidesreadingandresting?
A.WatchingTV.B.SurfingtheInternet.C.Chattingwithfriends.
19.Whatdoretiredpeoplespendthemosttimeon?
A.Physicalexercise.B.Leisureactivities.C.Sleep.
20.Whichofthefollowingisonereasonthatretiredpeoplestillwork?
A.Theywanttoearnmoremoney.B.Theyenjoythefunduringwork.
C.Theywanttomakemorefriends.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TaykaHoteldeSal
Place:
Tahua,Bolivia
Price:
About$95anight
Features:
You’vestayedathotelsmadeofbrickorwood,butsalt?
That’ssomethingfewcanclaim.TaykaHoteldeSalismadetotallyofsalt—includingthebeds,thoughyou’llsleeponregularblankets.ThehotelsitsontheSalardeUyuni,aprehistoricdried-uplakewhichistheworld’sbiggestsaltflat(盐滩).Buildersusethesaltfroma4,633-square-mileflattomakethebricks,andgluethemtogetherwithapasteofwetsaltthathardenswhenitdries.Whentherainstartstodissolvethehotel,theownerjustmixesupmoresaltpastetostrengthenthebricks.
GreenMagicNatureResort
Place:
Vythiri,India
Price:
About$240anight
Features:
Takingapulley(滑轮)operatedlift86feettoyourtreetoproomisjustthestartofyouradventure.Asyoulookoutofyouropenwindow—thereisnoglass!
—youwatchmonkeysandbirdsintherainforestcanopy.Lateryoumighttestyourfearofheightsbycrossingthehandmaderopebridgetothemainpartofthehotel,orjustsitonyourbamboobedandread.Youdon’tevenhavetocomedownforbreakfast—thehotelwillsendituponthepulley-drawn"elevator".
DogBarkParkInnB&B
Place:
Cottonwood,Idaho
Price:
$92anight
Features:
Thisdoghouseisn’tjustforthefamilypet.SweetWillyisa30-foot-talldogwithguestroomsinhisbelly.Climbthewoodenstairsbesidehishindlegtoenterthedoorinhisside.Youcanrelaxinthemainbedroom,goupafewstepsoftheloftinWilly’shead,orhangoutinsidehisnose.Althoughyouhaveafullprivatebathroominyourroom,thereisalsoatoiletinthe12-foot-tallfirehydrant(消防栓)outside.
GamirasuCaveHotel
Place:
Ayvali,Turkey
Price:
Between$130and$475anight
Features:
Experiencewhatitwaslike5,000yearsago,whenpeoplelivedinthesemountaincavesformedbyvolcanicash.Butyourstaywillbemuchmoremodern.Bathroomsandelectricityprovidewhatyouexpectfromamodernhotel,andthewhitevolcanicashcalledtufa,keepstheroomscool,about65℉insummer.(Don’tworry—thereisheatinwinter.)
21.WhatdoweknowaboutTaykaHoteldeSal?
A.Itisthecheapestamongthefourmentioned.
B.Everythinginthehotelismadeofsalt.
C.Itislocatedonaprehistoriclake.
D.Youhavetocrossaropebridgetothehotel.
22.Whichofthehotelsmakesyouhaveafeelingoflivinginthefarpast?
A.TaykaHoteldeSal.B.GamirasuCaveHotel.
C.DogBarkParkInnB&B.D.GreenMagicNatureResort.
23.Whatisthesimilarityofthefourhotels?
A.Beingexpensive.B.Beingcomfortable.
C.Beingunique.D.Beingnatural.
24.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?
A.History.B.Fashion.
C.Science.D.Tourism.
B
InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics(策略).
Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Foeexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfoodlaterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,thewomen’sshoesectionisgenerallynexttothewomen’scosmeticssection:
whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderoverandfindsomecosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.
Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers’senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwinewentup.
Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.
25.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?
A.Tosavecustomers’time.B.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.
C.Tohelpselljunkfood.D.Tosellthematdiscountprices.
26.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?
A.Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning.
B.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.
C.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic.
D.Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.
27.WhatistheCaliforniabuilder’sstoryintendedtoprove?
A.Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.
B.Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.
C.Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers’taste.
D.Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.
28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.
B.Tointroduceshowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.
C.Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.
D.Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.
C
Grandpa'shobbywasmakingbirdhouses.Healwayssaid,“Amanhastokeepbusytostayoutoftrouble.”Leighwasn'tsurehowmuchtroubleGrandpacouldgetintoanyway,sincehewassuchaniceguy,butshetriedtolistentohisadvice.Besides,shelikedtohelphimonhisbirdhouses.
Grandpa'sshopwasfullofwelloiledandcarefullykepttools.Wheneverheusedsomething,heputitbackinexactlytherightplace.Hehadrulesabouthowhetreatedhistools,becausehehatedbuyingsomethingnewiftheoldonestillworked.Healsomadesuretocleanupeachtimeheworkedonsomething.
Itwasn'ttoofuncleaningup,butitwasnicetowatchhimcutboardstoexactlengths.Itwasnicetoseethedrillputinholesforscrews(螺丝)togoincleanly.Itwaslikebeingadoctor,butwithwood.Thebestpartofbuildingwasseeingallthepiecescometogetherinthefinalform.
Thelaststepsalwaysincludedlacquerorpaint,tohelpprotectGrandpa'shardworkfromtheweather.Hisbirdhouseslastedforyears.Ifhedidn'tcoatthemproperly,thesunandrainwouldturnthewoodgreyandweakinashortperiodoftime.No,healwaysmadesuretodothingsright.Evenifheputrocksorothercutedecorations(装饰)onthem,itwasdonerightandmadetolast.
Grandpawasahardworker,buthewasalsosmartandgenerous.HeletLeighkeepthebirdhousessometimes,