天津河东区1819高一下学期年中英语.docx
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天津河东区1819高一下学期年中英语
天津河东区18-19高一下学期年中-英语
天津市河东区
2018—2018学年度下学期期中考试
高一英语试题
I、听力理解〔共15小题;每题1分。
,总分值15分〕
第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
1.Wherewillthewomantravelto?
A.SomeEuropeancountries.B.SomeAfricancountries.C.Somewestemcountries.
2.Whatdothespeakerstalkabout?
A.TheUnitedNations.B.TheEuropeanUnion.C.EuropeanParliament
3.WhatisthecapitalofGreece?
A.Athens.B.Florence.C.Barcelona.
4.WhereisTomnow?
A.lntheUnitedKingdom.B.Inermany.C.InParis.
5.Whichcountrydoesthemanprefertostay?
A.America.B.Holland.C.Finland.
第二节听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6.Whatdoesthegirlsuggest?
A.Goingtoapark.B.Goingforaswim.C.Helpingworkinthepark.
7-Whenandwherearetheygoingtomeet?
A.After2o'clockatthegateofthepark.
B.Exactlyat2o'clockatthegirl'shome.
C.Before20'clockattheboy'shome.
8.Whycan'ttheboyleavecarlier?
A.Hehasalotofworktodo.
B.Hehasarest.
C.HehastoseeJimfirst.
9.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewoman?
A.She'saJapaneselivinginTokyo.
B.She'savisitorjustarrivinginTokyo.
C.She'saforeignerwho'sbeenstayinginTokyo.
10.Wbatisthemanworryingabout?
A.Hecan'tdealwiththetimedifference.
B.Hedoesn'tknowhowtousechopsticks.
C.Hewon'tseeherfamilyorfriendsforsometime,
11.Whatisthemangoingtodointheafternoon?
A.Sleep.B.VisitTokyo.C.GotoTokyo.
听下面一段对话,回答第12至第15四个小题。
12.WhatclimatedoestheUnitedStateshave?
A.Theclimateremainsthesamealloverthecountry.
B.Theclimateisdifferent,dependingonthearea.
C.Theclimateisverypleasantalltheyearround.
13.Whatistheclimatelikeintheeastempart?
A.Itiscoldinwinterandhotinsummer.
B.Itiswarminwinterandcomfortablycoolinsummer.
C.Itiswarminwinterandunpleasantlyhotinsummer.
14.HowdopeopleincoldpartsoftheUnitedStatesgettheirfreshfruitsandvegetablesinwinter?
A.Theygrowtheminthesun-houses.
B.Theygetthemfromabroad.
C.Theygetthembytrucks,trainsandplanes.
15.Whatdopeoplewearinthenorthcentralstatesduringsummer?
A.Lightclothing.B.Furclothing.C.Heavywoolclothing.
Il.单项选择【共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分〕
16.Jumpingoutof______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience.
A.an;anB./;theC./;anD.the;the
17.Mr.Smithwasthinkingabouthowtoexplaintothemanagerwhyhewaslateforwork,when
agoodidea______tohim.
A.happenedB.broughtC.occurredD.struck
18.The______ofcoolaircominfromtheairconditionmademefeclvcrycomfortable.
A.flowB.columnC.floodD.currcnt
19.Please________thelitteronyourwaytoschool.
A.pickupB.takeupC.makeupD.turnup
20.-Theearthquakelastnightwasreallyterrible,
-________,nopeoplewerekilled,andtheyescapedintime.
A.LuckilyB.HopefullyC.SadlyD.Unformaunately
21.Guncontrolisasubject______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.
A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich
22.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,______wasverykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it
23.Rodisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert_______itmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.
A.sothatB.howeverC.eventhoughD.asif
24.Chinaisa_______country_______tothethirdworld.
A.developed;belongsB.developing;belonging
C.developing;belongedD.developed;belonged
25.一Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?
一I'dliketo____I'mtoobusy.
A.andB.soC.butD.as
26.Thetrafficmovedveryslowlybecausethethickdustmadeitdifficult______.
A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen
27.Heboughtaknifeandfork______.
A.toeatB.toeatwithC.foreatingD.toeatby
28.Twothirdsofthework________uptillnow.
A.finishedB.havebeenfinishedC.hasbeenfinishedD.hasfinished
29.ThoughIamimprovinginmystudy,lstillhavealongwaytogo____someofmy
classmates.
A.tocomparewithB.tocomparetoC.comparingwithD.comparedwith
30.-HowdidyoulikethetriptoEurope?
-_________.
-Oh,that'stoobad.
A.IwishyoucouldbewithmeB.Nothingcouldbebctter
C.IenjoyeditverymuchD.Ifeltseasickmostofthetime
Ⅲ完形填空〔共20小题;每题1分,总分值20分〕
A类题
Wewilltalkabouttheproblemofpopulation.31thepopulationofChina?
Therearemorethanl.332peopleinChina.Itis33onefifthoftheworld'spopulationHowtocontroltbepopulationgrowthisabigproblem.Somepeoplethink34tocontrolthepopulationgrowth.ButIclod'tquiteagree35them,because36,thereisway.Thequestionisthatweshouldmakeitknowntoeveryonehowserioustheproblemisafarmlandisbecoming37toeveryone.Wehavealreadygottoomanymouthstofeed38wecontrolthepopulationgrowth,manypeoplewilldieof39.Toofastpopulationgrowthhasbecnandwillbe40forournation.Thoughlawshavebeen41controlthepopulationgrowth,insomeplaces42isdonetocarryoutthelaw.Weshouldmakepeople43thatitisfoolish44themtobring45childrenintotheworld.Theyshallnolonyerd046theyhavebeendoingformany47Wearefighting48toofastpopulationgrowthYet;thefightingwontend49everyoneknowsits50.anddoessomethingforit.
31.A.HowmanyareB.WhatisC.HowmuchisD.Whatare
32.A.billionB.millionC.thousandD.hundred
33.A.mostB.almostC.allD.hardly
34.A.thatitimpossibleforB.itimpossibleof
C.thatimpossibleofD.itimpossible
35.A.toB.forC.withD.on
36.A.there'swillB.wherethere'sawill
C.there'sthewillD.wherethere'sthewill
37.A.lessandlessB.moreandmore
C.fewerandfewerD.largerandlarger
38.A.IfnotB.UnlessC.UntilD.if
39.A.hunderB.angerC.dangerD.happiness
40.A.goodB.badC.wellD.fine
41.A.pastB.passedC.brokenD.thought
42.A.manyB.littleC.alotD.much
43.A.toknowB.toleamC.knowD.leaming
44.A.aboutBforC.withD.of
45.A.toofewB.toomuchC.toolittleD.toomany
46.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how
47.A.daysB.monthsC.yearsD.seconds
48.A.forB.againstC.withD.without
49.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.as
50.A.goodnessB.kindnessC.differenceD.importance
B类题
DanteGabrielRossetti,thefamous19th-centurypoetandartist,wasoncevisitedbyanelderlyman.Theoldmanhadsome31thathewantedRossettito32andtellhimiftheyweregood,orifthey33showedpotentialtalent(潜能).Rossettilookedthemover34.Afterthefirstfewdrawings,heknewthattheywere35,showingnottheleastsignofartistictalent.ButRossettiwasa36andhoncstman,andhetoldtheelderlymanasgentlyas37thatthepictureswerewithoutmuchvalueandshowed38talent.Hewassorry,39hecouldnotlietotheman.
Thevisitorwas40,butseemedtohaveexpectedRossetti's41.Hethenapologizedfor42Rossetti'stime,andaskedhimtolookatafewmoredrawings—thesedonebya(n)43artstudent.
Rossettilookedoverthesecond440fdrawingscarefullyandimmediatelybecame45aboutthetalenttheyshowed.“These,”hesaid,“oh,thesearegood.Thisyoungstudentbasgreat46.Heshouldbegivenevery47inhiscareerasanartist.Hewillhaveagreatfuture48hecanworkhardandsticktoit.”
Rossetticouldseethattherewasamovedlookontheoldfellow'sface.“Whoisthisfine
youngartist?
”heasked.“Yourson?
”“No,”saidtheoldmansadly“Itisme一40yearsago.49Ihadheardyourpraisethen!
Foryousee,Igotdiscouragedand50--toosoon.“
31.A.articlesB.drawingsC.poemsD.works
32.A.watchoutB.showupC.readoutD.comment〔评论〕on
33.A.atleastB.atmostC.incaseD.infact
34.A.impatientlyB.totallyC.carefullyD.uninterestedly
35.A.pricelessB.worthlessC.valuableD.hopeless
36.A.braveB.kindC.scrious.D.strict
37.A.trueB.basicC.possibleD.real
38.A.greatB.muchC.afewD.little
39.A.howeverB.soC.thoughD.but
40.A.disappointedB.angryC.calmD.silent
41.A.praiseB.punishmentC.judgmentD.communication
42.A.usingupB.takingupC.givingoutD.holdingup
43.A.poorB.ableC.youngD.clever
44.A.groupB.partC.shareD.piece
45.A.interestedB.worriedC.negativeD.crazy
46.A.talentB.powerC.desireD.success
47.A.effortB.spaceC.encouragementD.help
48.A.ifB.thoughC.unlessD.since
49:
A.lncaseB.lfeverC.lfonlyD.Evenif
50.A.gaveinB.turnedbackC.brokeawayD.gaveup
IV。
阅读理解〔共10小题;每题2分,总分值20分〕
A
SurtseyWasbornin1963.Scientistssawthebirthofthisisland.Itbeganat7.30a.m.on14thNovember.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.Theboatmovedunderthecaptain's(船长)feet.Henoticedastrangesmell.Hesawsomeblacksmoke.Avolcanowasbreakingout.Red-hotrocks,fireandsmokewererushingupfromthebottomofthesea.Theislandgrewquickly.Itwas10metershighthenextdayand60metershighon18thNovember.Scientistsflewtheretowatchit.Itwasexciting.Smokeandfirewerestillrushingup.Piecesofred-hotrockwereflyingintotheairandfallingintothesea.Theseawasboilingandtherewasastrangelightinthesky.Surtseygrewandgrew.ThenitstoppedinJune1967.Itwas175metreshighand2kilometreslong.AndlifewasalreadycomingtoSurtsey.Plantsgrew.BirdscameSomescientistsbuiltahouse.Theywanttoleamaboutthisyoungisland.Anewislandislikeanewworld.
51.Surtseyis_______.
A.anislandnotfarfromIcelandB.anewvolcano
C.afishingboatD.aplaceinIceland
52.Scientistsflewthere_________.
A.tostopthebirthoftheislandB.tosavethefishingboat
C.toleamabouttheislandD.tobuildahouse
53.WhendidscientistsflytoSurtsey?
A.Beforethevolcanobrokeout.
B.Assoonasthevolcanobrokeout.
C.Aboutfourdaysafterthevolcanobrokeout.
D.Afterthevolcanostoppedrushingup.
54.Thebesttitleofthisarticleprobablyis______.
A.ANewIslandB.TheBirthofanIsland
C.ANewWorldD.ScientistsDiscoveredSurtsey
B
Winterisdangerousbecauseit'ssodifficulttoknowwhatisgoingtohappenandaccidentstakepracesoeasily.Fogcanbewaitingtomeetyouoverthetopofahill.Icemightbehidingunderthemeltingsnow,waitingaheadtosendyouofftheroad:
Thecarcomingtoyoumaysuddenlyslipacrosstheroad.
RuleNumberOnefordrivingonicyroadsistodrivesmoothly(平稳地).Suddenmovementscanmakeacarverydifficulttocontrol.Soeverytimeyoueitherstartorstopyourcar,increaseorreduceyourspeed,youmustbeasgentleandslowaspossible.Supposeyouaredrivingwithafullcupofhotcoffeeontheseatnexttoyou.Drivesothatyouwouldn'tspill〔溅〕it、
RuleNumberTwoistopayattentiontowhatmighthappen.Themoreiccthereis,thefurtherdowntheroadyouhavetolook.Testhowlongittakestogentlystopyourcar.Rememberthatyoumaybedrivingmorequicklythanyouthink.Generally,allowtwiceofyourusualstoppingdistancewhentheroadiswet,thrcetimesthedistanceonsnow,andevenmoreonice.Trytostayincontrolofyourcaratalltimesandyouwillnotgetintotrouble.
55.Thewritertriesto_______inthispassage.
A.showhisdislikesaboutbadwinterweather
B.giveinformationaboutwinterweather
C.askpeoplenottodriveinwinter
D.advisepeopleaboutsafedrivinginwinter
56.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterthinksthat______.
A.peopleshouldnotdriveinthesnow
B.driversshouldthinkmoreaboutproblcmsinwinterdriving
C.peopledrivetoofastinwinter
D.winterdriversshouldstoptheircarsless
57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A.Trafficaccidentstakeplaceeasilyinwinter.
B.Fogandmeltingsnowof