含12套七年级英语下册112模块语法知识汇总及对应练习附答案新外研版.docx
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含12套七年级英语下册112模块语法知识汇总及对应练习附答案新外研版
(12套)新外研版七年级英语下册1-12模块语法知识汇总及对应练习附答案
Module1Lostandfound
语法精选
1.whose谁的
whose意为“谁的”,是表示所有关系的疑问词.其用法如下:
(1)可以用来对名词所有格或形容词性物主代词进行提问.如:
ThisisTina’s/herhat.
→Whosehatisthis?
(2)可以用来对名词性物主代词进行提问.如:
Thesepencilsaremine.
→Whosearethesepencils?
2.hundred与hundredsof
hundred是一个确数,表示“一百”;hundredsof是一个概数,表示“好几百的;许许多多的”.当hundred前面有一个具体的数词时,hundred不变为复数.如:
①twohundredcows两百头奶牛
②Hundredsofpeoplecomehereev
eryday.
每天都有许多人到这里来.
注意:
当hundred与of连用时,它后面的名词和它本身都用复数.如:
hundredsofcows几百头奶牛
3.suchas比如;例如
suchas意为“比如;例如”,用于引出多个例子.如:
Ilikesomeanimalssuchaslionsandmonkeys.我喜欢一些动物,比如狮子和猴子.
注意:
forexample也意为“比如;例如”,用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末.如:
①Forexample,airisinvisible.
例如,空气是看不见的.
②He,forexample,isagoodstudent.
例如,他就是个好学生.
③Manyboyslikeplayingbasketball.Takeme,forexample.
许多男孩喜欢打篮球.就拿我来说吧.
句法精析
1.Ithinkit’sBetty’s.我想这是贝蒂的.
Ithink(that)+一个完整的句子,构成含有宾语从句的主从复合句.如:
Ithinkyou
canjoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopractisespeakingEnglish.
我认为你可以加入一个英语俱乐部去练习说英语.
以I/Wethink...作主句,后跟宾语从句时,如果从句为否定句,一般要将其否定转移到主句,即否定转移.如:
Idon’tthinkyoursisterwillcometomorrow.
我认为你姐姐明天不会来的.
2.Atthemoment,therearealsosomestrangethingsattheNewYorkCityLostandFoundOffice.
现在,在纽约失物招领处还有一些奇怪的东西.
(1)atthemoment意为“此时此刻;现在”,相当于now,常用于现在进行时态,可放在句首或句末.如:
Heisplayingfootballatthemoment.
现在他正在踢足球.
(2)strange作形容词,意为“奇怪的”,在句中常作定语或表语.作表语时常用于“It’sstrange+that从句”,意为“奇怪
的是……”.如:
①Whatastrange
idea!
多么奇怪的想法!
②It’sstrangethatyoudon’tknowhim.
奇怪的是你不认识他.
语法精讲
名词性物主代词
形式
人称
主格
宾格
形容词性
物主代词
名词性物
主代词
单数
第一人称
I
me
my
mine
第二人称
you
you
your
yours
第三人称
he
she
it
him
her
it
his
her
its
his
hers
its
复数
第一人称
we
us
our
ours
第二人称
you
you
your
yours
第三人称
they
them
their
theirs
英语中的物主代词,如下表:
(1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语.
(2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词或介词的宾语,be动词后作表语.
(3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词.
试题精编
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Atthe(飞机场),shehelpsamanfindhisdaughter.
2.Somestudentsgotoschoolby(船).
3.Hemeetsmanystr
angepeopleandthingsatthelostandfound(室;处).
4.Therearetenkilosof
(腊肠)atthelostandfoundoffice.
5.Lindalostherwalletina(匆忙).
6.Thereare(百)ofpeopleintheparkonSunday.
7.Myfavouriteanimalsare(鸭子).
8.—(为什么)doyoulikedoingsports?
—Becauseitcanhelpmekeephealthy.
9.Themanisso(认真的)thatheasksmesomanyquestions.
10.IwenttoBeijingby(飞机)lastweek.
二、用适当的代词填空
1.Annismyaunt.Weoftenvisit.
2.Thesenewhousesaresonice.areveryexpensive.
3.Mydeskisoverthere.Thisisnot
.
4.Mikeismyclassmate.isgoodatPE.
5.Weareinthesameclass.classroomisbigandnice.
6.That’sacat.nameisMimi.
7.SamandPeter,lookathands.Theyaresodirty.
8.Marylikesredclothes.Theskirtmaybe.
9.Look!
Thedogisrunningeverywhere.dogisit?
10.Ournewshoesareverycomfortable.Whatabout?
三、选词填空
wholosehercarepurple
1.It’snotmybag.LetmeaskLingling,maybeit’s.
2.penisthis?
3.Mary’sshoesare.
4.MrSmithistalkingtoaboyattheandfoundoffice.
5.
Isthisyoursweater,Tom?
Pleasebewithyourthings.
四、句型转换
1.Peopleoftenlosethingswhentheyareinahurry.(对画线部分提问)
peopleoftenthings?
2.Therearealsoalotofanimalsatthelostandfoundoffice.(改为同义句)
Therea
reanimalsatthelostandfoundoffice.
3.Therearesomestrangethingsatthelostandfoundoffice.(改为否定句)
Therestrangethingsatthelostandfoundoffice.
4.Heis
lookingforhisphone,cameraandwatch.(改为复数句)
Theylookingforphones,camerasand.
5.Theseglovesaremyfather’s.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—glovesyourfather’s?
—,.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于2个单词).
Dearfriends,
Wearever
yhappytosee1(thou-sand)ofpeoplegototheVoiceofChina.Thankyouforyourhelp,thebigparties2(be)great.3nowtherearetoomanythingshere.Youleavesomeofyourthings,likethe4(watch),thecamerasandevenIDcardsandsoon.Youcandolikethese.
5(one),youcancallthenumber2345678.Thenwesend6(you)back.Alsoyoucanaskthepolice7help.Finally,youcancometothesportscentre.Theworkersheremaytellyouhowtofind8(they).
Butwewant9(say),pleaselookafteryourthings10(good)nextsummer!
TheVoiceofChina
参考答案
Module1
一、1.airport2.boat3.office4.sausag
es5.hurry
6.hundreds7.ducks8.Why9.careful10.plane
二、1.her2.They3.mine4.He5.Our
6.Its7.your8.hers9.Whose10.yours
三、1.hers2.Whose3.purple4.lost5.careful
四、1.Whendo,lose2.lotsof,too3.aren’tany4.are,their,watches
5.Arethese,No,theyaren’t
五、1.thousands2.are3.But4.watches5.First
6.yours7.for8.them9.tosay10.Well
Module2Whatcanyoudo?
语法精选
1.playthepiano弹钢琴
(1)定冠词the用于西洋乐器前.类似的还有:
playtheviolin拉小提琴.如:
I’dliketojointheMusicClubbecauseIcanplaythepiano.
我想加入音乐社团是因为我会弹钢琴.
(2)中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用.如:
playerhu拉二胡
(3)进行球类运动、下棋前面不用冠词.如:
playvoll
eyball打排球
playfootball踢足球
playchess下棋
2.worryabout担心
worryabout=beworriedabout担心.如:
①Don’tworryaboutyourChinese.
别担心你的中文.
②Don’tworryaboutyourson.=Don’tbeworriedaboutyourson.
不要担心你的儿子.
3.begoodat在……方面做得好;擅长
begoodat中的at表示“在某方面”,其后可接名词、代词或动词?
鄄ing形式,其近义词组为dowellin.
含有good的其他搭配:
(1)begoodfor...意为“对……有好(益)处”,其反义词组是bebadfor...,意为“对……有害”.其中,for意为“对于;就……而论”.如:
Eatinganappleadayisgoodforyou.=It’sgoodforyoutoeatanappleaday.
每天吃一个苹果对你有好处.
(2)begoodto...意为“对
……友好(和善)”,相当于bekindto...,其中to用于引出对象.如:
Theyoungshouldbegoodtotheold.
年轻人应该对老人和善.
句法精析
Ithinkshe’dliketojointheDanceClubbecauseshecandancereallywell.
我认为她想加入舞蹈俱乐部,因为她跳得真的很好.
wouldlike意为“想要”,其语气比like婉转些.其用法如下:
(1)后面接名词或代词,表示具体要某样东西.如:
①I’dliketwosweatersformydaughters.
我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣.
②Wouldyoulikeoneofthesemooncakes?
你想要一块这样的月饼吗?
(2)后面接动词不定式,表示“愿意;喜爱”,常用于有
礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议.如:
①Iwouldliketobeyourc
lassmonitor.
我想当班长.
②Wouldyouliketocometosupper?
你愿意来吃晚饭吗?
(3)当主语是第一人称时,would可与should换用,它们都可以缩写为’d,并且like也可换成love.如:
①I’msurehewouldlovetocome.
我确信他愿意来.
②Ishouldliketheredone.
我喜欢这个红色的.
(4)wouldlike后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语.如:
I’dlikeyoutomeetmyparentstoo.
我想要你也见见我的父母.
语法精讲
情态动词can的用法
(1)表示能力(如体力和脑力方面),意为“能;会”.如:
CanyouspeakEnglish?
你会讲英语吗?
(2)表示请求或允许,多用在口语中,意为“可以;能”.用于疑问句表示提出要求,用于否定句表示不允许.如:
①CanIhelpyou?
我能帮助你吗?
②Youcan’tplaybasketball.
你不能玩篮球.
(3)表示可能.如:
①Hecanbeathomenow.
他现在可能在家.
②Themooncan’talwaysbefull.
月亮不可能常圆.
试题精编
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Ginalikesartverymuch.ShewantstojointheArt(俱乐部).
2.Thekey(关键)tohappinessisto
(选择)happiness.
3.Idosportseverydaytokeep(健康的)andhealthy.
4.WechooseHarryasour(班长)attheclassmeeting.
5.I(承诺)tohelphimwithchemistry.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.LeiFengisalwaysready(help)others.
2.Bettypromises(send)meanicepostcardwhenshecomesbacktoEn
gland.
3.I’dlike(be)aPEmonitorbecauseIenjoysports.
4.Theboyoftenhelpshismotherdo(clean)athome.
5.Pleas
etellmehow(learn)Englishwell.
6.Mikecan’tspeakChinese(good).
7.Heusmaths,heisagood.(teach)
8.Icanrun(real)fast.
9.Look!
Theyare(choose)thenewmonitor.
10.Tomisreallyfitand(health).
三、用can或can’t填空
1.—yousing?
—Yes,butIsingwell.
2.—Ihelpyou?
—Iwantapairofshoes.
3.—youplaythepiano?
—Sorry,I,butIdance.
4.Maryri
deabike,metoo!
5.Ibelievethatwearewrong.
四、用适当的介词填空
1.Where’rethenewclubsthisterm?
2.Icanpl
aythepiano.Whatyou,Lily?
3.—Ican’tplayfootballwell.
—Don’tworry
it.Letmehelpyou.
4.Janeisgoodplayingfootball,soshecanjointheFootballClub.
5.What’stheboard?
五、句型转换
1.Theycandriveacar.(改为否定句)
Theyacar.
2.TheywanttojointheDanceClub.(改为同义句)
TheytheDanceClub.
3.Shecanplaybadmintonverywell.(对画线部分提问)
sheverywell?
4.I’dliketoplayfootball.(对画线部分提问)
Whatyoudo?
5.Mikecanplaybasketballwell.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—Mikebasketballwell?
—,.
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空
不多于2个单词).
MynameisJoe.Doyouwant1(know)myhobby(爱好)?
Ilikemusicverymuch.Therearemany2(club)inourschoolandIwanttojointheMusicClub.
LisaandLindaare3(I)friends.Lisaisagirl4shelikesplayingchessverymuch.ShewantstojointheChess5(club).DoyouknowLinda’shobby?
Well,letme6(te
ll)you.Linda’sfavourite
sportis7(swim).Butshe8(not)wanttojointheSwimmingClub.ShewantstojointheMusicClub.9?
Becauseshewantstobeinthesameclubasme.
Davidis10myfriend.HelikesEnglishandhewantstojointheEnglishClub.
参考答案
Module2
一、1.Club2.choose3.fit4.monitor5.promise
二、1.tohelp2.tosend3.tobe4.clean
ing5.tolearn
6.well7.teaches,teacher8.really9.choosing10.healthy
三、1.Can,can’t2.Can3.Can,can’t,can4.can5.can’t
四、1.for2.
about3.about4.at5.on
五、1.can’tdrive2.wouldliketojoin3.Whatcan,do4.would,liketo
5.Can,play,No,hecan’t
六、1.toknow2.clubs3.my4.and5.Club
6.tell7.swimming8.doesn’t9.Why10.also
Module3Makingplans
语法精选
1.haveapicnic去野餐
haveapicnic意为“去野餐”.在英语中,经常用have+(a)+n.组成词组.如:
havealookat看一看
havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早/午/晚饭
haveclasses/lessons上课
haveameeting开会
havearest休息一会儿
2.else其他的;别的
else作形容词,意为“其他的;别的”,常与疑问代词连用.如:
①Whatelsedidhesay?
他还说了些什么?
②Whoelseiscoming?
还有谁要来?
other与