高中英语 Unit3 Ahealthylife同步检测 新人教版选修6.docx
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高中英语Unit3Ahealthylife同步检测新人教版选修6
2019-2020年高中英语Unit3Ahealthylife同步检测新人教版选修6
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Hefelttheyhad________(滥用,妄用)histrustbytalkingabouthimtothepress.
2.You'veputmeinan________(令人尴尬的)position.
3.Herpositioninthepartyhas________(加强)inrecentweeks.
4.Hedidn'tworkhardandwasfired________(最终).
5.Theemployee________(辞职)fromthepanybecausehewasnotpromoted.
6.Heusedtogetuplatebutnowheis________(习惯于)togettingupearly.
7.Headmittedthathewasan________(不合法的)immigrant.
8.Theheatingsysteminthehotelhasan________(自动的)temperaturecontrol.
9.Withjustfourmonthsleft,thestudentsofSenior3arebeingmore________(紧张的)eachday.
10.He________(冒险)losingthetraintohelptheoldlady.
答案:
1.abused 2.awkward 3.strengthened 4.eventually
5.quitted 6.accustomed 7.illegal 8.automatic 9.stressful
10.risked
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Ifeelsleepy.I________________________________________(想喝点茶).(feel)
2.We'restill________________________________________________(试图确定地点)fortheactivity.(decide)
3.Hisgirlfriendhaslefthim,because________________________________________(他喝酒成瘾).(addicted)
4.________________________________________(尽管年事已高),hestillleadsanactivelife.(spite)
5.Haveyou______________________________________________(习惯了你在学校的生活)?
(accustom)
6.Hehas________________________________(养成习惯)ofturningontheputerassoonasheesbackfromwork.(get)
答案:
1.feellikehavingsometea 2.tryingtodecideonaplace
3.heisaddictedtoalcohol 4.Inspiteofhisage 5.beeaccustomedtoyourschoollife 6.gotintothehabit
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.Jimwas________tohavetroubledmewithsomanyquestions.
A.guilty B.crazy
C.miserableD.ashamed
答案:
D ashamed“惭愧的”。
句意:
Jim问了我很多问题,感到很不好意思。
beashamedtodosth.“为做……而感到羞耻”;beguiltyof“犯有……罪,过失”;crazy“疯狂的,狂热的”;miserable“痛苦的,凄惨的”。
2.________thebadweatherweenjoyedourholiday.
A.InspiteB.Although
C.ThoughD.Despite
答案:
D despite=inspiteof(介词)后跟名词;although/thou-gh(连词)后跟从句。
句意:
尽管天气不好,我们的假期仍过得很愉快。
3.WhenIbegantosing,helaughedandmademe________.
A.confusedB.nervous
C.shamefulD.embarrassed
答案:
D embarrassed“窘迫的,困窘的”。
句意:
我开始唱歌时,他大笑起来,使我感到很窘。
confused“困惑的,烦恼的”;nervous“紧张的,不安的”;shameful“不体面的”。
4.Accustomedto________thesteepmountains,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.
A.climbingB.climb
C.havingclimbedD.haveclimbed
答案:
A beaccustomedto(doing)sth.=beusedto(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事。
5.TheInternetandtheeffect________broughtaboutdidalotofgoodtoourdailylifeandwork.
A.thatB.what
C.whichD.it
答案:
D 句意:
互联网和它的影响对我们的生活和工作产生了良好的影响。
________broughtabout是定语从句部分,省略了关系代词,而定语从句中又缺少主语,所以填it。
6.Theoldwomanatthestreetcornermustbelost.Sheislookingaround________forsomeonetohelpher.
A.skillfullyB.extremely
C.accidentallyD.desperately
答案:
D 考查副词。
句意:
那位在街角的老妇人一定是迷路了。
她在焦急地四处找人帮助她。
desperately“渴望地,焦急地”。
7.Inspiteof________hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.
A.thatB.which
C.whatD.who
答案:
C 考查宾语从句的引导词。
________hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople作of的宾语,该部分又缺少主语,所以选起双重作用的what。
8.Ididn'tlikethesoapoperaatfirst,butwhenIstartedwatchingone,Iimmediatelybecame________it.
A.accustomedtoB.addictedto
C.opposedtoD.allergicto
答案:
B 考查短语。
句意:
一开始,我不喜欢肥皂剧,但是一旦开始看,我立刻就看上瘾了。
beaddictedto“对……上瘾”;beaccustomedto“习惯于”;beopposedto“反对”;beallergicto“对……过敏”。
9.Mary,whowasaveryshygirl,felt________andunforta-blewhenshecouldn'tanswertheteacher'squestions.
A.curiousB.awkward
C.cautiousD.unfair
答案:
B 句意:
玛丽是一个内向的女孩,每当回答不出老师的问题时,她会觉得尴尬和不舒服。
awkward“不便的,不合适的;尴尬的”。
再如:
Hefeltawkwardandunfortable.他感到尴尬和不舒服。
10.Youcankeepwhatyouwant.Iwant________ofthis.
A.eachB.any
C.noneD.nothing
答案:
C 句意:
想要多少就拿多少吧。
我一点也不想要。
none“一点儿也没;一个也没”。
11.—Johnlooksabitupset.Didyoutellhimthebadnews?
—Yes,butI________himafterhisbirthdayparty.
A.shouldhavetoldB.musthavetold
C.shouldn'thavetoldD.needn'thavetold
答案:
A 答语句意:
我告诉了他那个坏消息。
但我本来应该等他过了生日再告诉他的。
shouldhavetold“本应该告诉”。
12.Somebiologistsbelievethisisanancientsurvivalstrategy,________adietwith30percentfewercaloriesthanusualincreasedlifespan.
A.forwhichB.towhich
C.ofwhichD.inwhich
答案:
D 句意:
一些生物学家认为这是古代的生存策略,一餐比平时少摄入百分之三十的热量使人长寿。
13.Mostofthejobswedoeverydayaresmallones,buttheymeanalotif________well.
A.didB.doing
C.doneD.do
答案:
C 句意:
今天我们做的许多工作都很细小,但是如果做好了,意义却很大。
此处if后面省略了mostofthejobsare,再由句意可知,用done。
14.________,Isuppose,andthehousingproblemsforabout280,000lowinefamiliesinthisareacouldbesettled.
A.Ifyoudoubleyourefforts
B.Solongasyoukeepyourspirits
C.Abitmoreefforts
D.Makinggreaterefforts
答案:
C 此句考“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。
在这个句型中,前面的祈使句如果带有比较级修饰名词,可将谓语动词省略,成为“比较级+名词+and+陈述句”结构。
15.________theendoftheirrelationship,theystillkeepintouchwitheachother.
A.InspiteofB.Apartfrom
C.ExceptforD.Dueto
答案:
A 句意:
尽管关系已结束,但他们还有联系。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
ObeseYoungstersHaveObeseFriends
Obeseyoungpeoplearemorelikelytohaveoverweightfriends—atleastthatiswhatresearchersattheInstituteofPreventionResearchattheKeckSchoolofMedicineoftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia(USC)claimaftercarryingouttheirstudy.
Theteamofresearchers,ledbyThomasValente,Ph.D.,ProfessorofPreventiveMedicineattheKeckSchoolofMedicine,wasstunnedtodiscoverhowstrongwastheconnectionbetweenobesityandsocialnetworks,despitethefactthatsuchlinkwassomewhatanticipated,beingfoundbyearlierstudies.Butinthecurrentstudyresearcherstookadvantageofmoresophisticatedstatisticalmodelingmethods.
“Thefindingscertainlyraisehealthconcernsbecausewhenkidsstartassociatingonlywithotherswhohaveasimilarweightstatusitcanreinforcethenegativebehaviorsthatcauseobesity,”saysValente.
Thestudyinvolvedtheanalysisof617studentsagedbetween11and13,allofthemlivingintheLosAngelesarea.Besidesnoticingthatmostobesestudentshadoverweightfriends,researchersnoticedthatobesegirlsnamedmorefriends,butwerelesslikelytobenamedfriendsparedtogirlswithnormalbodyweightindex.
AccordingtoValente,inmostcasesresearcherspaymoreattentiontohealthproblemslinkedwithobesity,buttheyshouldalsounderstandandfocusonthesocialcostforoverweightyoungpeople.“Thesocialoutesofobesityshouldalsobetakenintoconsiderationbyparentsandteachers,”saystheresearcher.
Valentementionedthatthereisaneedofmorelongitudinalresearchesformoreremendationsonthelinkbetweenobesityandsocialstatusinasocialenvironment.TheresearchwaspublishedintheJournalofAdolescentHealth.
文章大意:
研究发现肥胖青少年更有可能结交肥胖朋友,肥胖和社交圈子有着密切联系。
1.Whatsurprisedtheresearchersinthestudy?
A.Obeseyoungpeoplehavethinfriends.
B.Thelinkbetweenobesityandsocialnetworksissostrong.
C.Theconclusiontheydrewhadbeenalreadyfoundbyothers.
D.Thestudyhasusedmoresophisticatedmethods.
答案:
B 细节理解题。
文章第二段提到,研究人员吃惊地发现肥胖和社交圈子有紧密的联系,故选B。
2.Whatwasanotherfindingofthestudy?
A.Obeseyoungpeopledon'thaveanyworryaboutthemselves.
B.Obesegirlsthinkofothersbutseldomberemembered.
C.Obesegirlsdon'thaveasnormalabodyshapeasothers.
D.ObesityisnormalamongAmericanyoungstudents.
答案:
B 细节判断题。
由第四段可知,另一个发现是与正常体形的女孩相比,肥胖的女孩子说出更多朋友的名字,但是却很少被当做朋友而叫出名字。
3.Whatsuggestiondidtheresearchermaketotheeducators?
A.Paymoreattentiontohealthproblemsrelatingtoobesity.
B.Takethesocialoutesofobesityintoconsideration.
C.Understandandfocusonthesocialcostfortheoverweight.
D.Experimentfurthertoprovethefindingsarereallyright.
答案:
B 推理判断题。
由第五段内容可知,研究人员说家长和老师应该考虑到肥胖的社会后果。
4.Whatcanbeinferredbasedontheinformationprovidedinthepassage?
A.Theresearchwillgoontotestthesocialoutesofobesity.
B.Theresearcherswillgivefurthersuggestiononobesity.
C.Theresearchers'furtherreportwilleoutinasciencemagazine.
D.Thesocialoutescanbreakoutinthefuture.
答案:
A 推理判断题。
由最后一段内容可知,Valente提到需要更多的纵向研究,可以推知研究人员会进一步对肥胖的社会后果进行研究。
B
FindingsfromanewstudywerepresentedatarecentmeetingoftheAmericanPsychosomaticSociety.ResearchersintheUnitedStatesstudied100000womenduringaneightyearperiod.Allofthewomenwerefiftyyearsofageorolder.
Thewomenwereaskedquestionsthatmeasuredtheirbeliefsorideasaboutthefuture.Theresearchersattemptedtoidentifyeachwoman'spersonalityeightyearsaftergatheringtheinformation.
Thestudyfoundthathopefulindividualswerefourteenpercentlesslikelythanotherwomentohavediedofanycause.Thehopefulwomenwerealsothirtypercentlesslikelytohavediedofheartdiseaseaftereightyears.
HilaryTindlefromtheUniversityofPittsburghSchoolofMedicineinPennsylvaniawastheleadauthorofthereport.Shesaidthestudyconfirmedearlierresearchthatlinkedoptimisticfeelingstolongerlife.
Theresearchersalsogatheredinformationaboutpeople'seducation,financialearnings,physicalactivityanduseofalcoholorcigarettes.Independentofthosethings,thefindingsstillshowedthatoptimistshadlesschanceofdyingduringtheeightyearperiod.
Somewomenwhoansweredthequestionswerefoundtobehostile(敌对的),orhighlyuntrustingofothers.Thesewomenweresixteenpercentmorelikelytodiethantheothers.Theyalsoweretwentythreepercentmorelikelytodieofcancer.Thestudyalsofoundthatwomenwhowerenotoptimisticweremorelikelytosmokeandhavehighbloodpressureordiabetes(糖尿病).Theywerealsomorelikelynottoexercise.
ProfessorTindtesaysthestudydidnotconfirmwhetheroptimismleadstohealthierchoices,orifitactuallyaffectsaperson'sphysicalhealth.Shealsosays