语法复习 2.docx
《语法复习 2.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《语法复习 2.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
语法复习2
词法
冠词、代词、名词、数词、介词、感叹词、形容词、副词、动词、连词
非谓语动词(不定式、动名词)
句法
简单句、并列句、复合句
(宾语从句、状语从句、
*定语从句)
不定冠词
areportanoldman
auniversityanuncle
ahouseanhour
aEuropeancityanemptyroom
aone-yuanstampan8-year-oldboy
定冠词
thesuntheeast
thetallestboythefirstday
theHuangpuRivertheGreatWall
thegirlinredthehighjump
playthepianothepoor
零冠词
historyLessonOne
Tom,monitorofClass3bybus
BeijingYangpuPark
playbasketballatschool
nextweekmyotherhand
注意区分
bybusonabus
inredinaredcoat
atnightinthenight
havelunchhavearichlunch
inspaceinthesky
NinthStreettheninthmonth
数词
twohundredstudents
hundredsofstudents
*twohundredofthestudents
one-thirdofthestudents
two-thirdsofthestudents
twohoursandahalf
twoandahalfhours
aten-year-oldboy
Theboyistenyearsold.
Heisoverfiftyyearsold.
Heisinhisfifties.
It’stenminutes’walk.
It’saten-minutewalk.
1:
101:
15
1:
301:
58
ClassOnepage50
aNo.80busRoom301
October1st1stOctober
ahalftwo-thirds
threequartersthree-fourths
0.8245%
名词
myfather’sfriend
afriendofmyfather’s
thegateoftheschool
theteachers’office
theBrowns’house
theChildren’sPalace
可数名词与不可数名词
jobwork
suggestionadvice
newspapernews
picnicdinner
coinmoney
mountainwater
bookfiction
不同名词的数量表达
anumberofstudentsanamountofmoney
apairoftrousersapieceofadvice
acoupleofdaysthreecupsoftea
agroupofboystwoloavesofbread
alotofreporterslotsofinformation
plentyofbooksplentyofmilk
manychildrenmuchinformation
afewbooksalittletime
someboyssometime
abasketofapplesabasketoffruit
abagofbookstwobagsofmoney
tenbowlsofbeansfourbowlsofrice
D)biscuit
不定代词
one...,theother(one)...
one...,another(one)...,(theother)
some/five...,theothers(ones)...
some...,others(ones)...
therest(ofsth./sb.)…
Bothofthemarehere.
Neitherofthemishere.
Eitherofthemishere.
Allofthemarehere.
Noneofthemare(is)here.
eitherside=bothsides
eitherend=bothends
notall=some
notevery=some
notboth=either
比较
bothsidesoftheroad路的两边
eithersideoftheroad路的两边
eachsideoftheroad路的每一边
allsidesofthesquare广场的四周
everysideofthesquare广场的每
一边
Therearesomesheepinthefields.
Thereissomethingstrangeinthesky.
Wouldyoulendmesomemoney?
Shallwehavesomefishinsteadofchicken?
Willyougetussomethingtodrink?
Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseletmeknow.
Anystudentcanjointhesinginggroup.
Anyonecanworkouttheproblem.
Tomistallerthananygirlinhisclass.
Maryistallerthananyothergirlinherclass.
Jackistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.
anyboy=anyoftheboys
anyotherboy=anyoftheotherboys
anyoneelse=anyoftheothers
形容词/副词
Sheisabeautifuldancer.
Thedancerisbeautiful.
Let’sdosomethingtomakethecitymorebeautiful.
Shedancesbeautifully.
Ireallyagreewithhim.
Luckilyshewonthefirstprize.
原级
sogoodtoobad
verycleverquiteimportant
ratherdifficultoldenough
asoftenasnotas/soeasyas
比较级
biggerthanmuchbetter
farmoreusefulevenearlier
stillgreateralittlelonger
betterandbetter
Theearlier…,thebetter…
最高级
thefastestinourclass
thetallestofthethree
thesecondlongestriver
oneofthelongestrivers
amongthebestfilms
注意区分
quicklysoon
goodwell
aliveliving
farlong
hightall
hardhardly
形容词副词同形
earlyearly
fastfast
hardhard
highhigh
latelate
注意区分
sometimetomorrow
spendsometimeinBeijing
sometimesgetuplate
visitBeijingsometimes
Maybeheisill.
Hemaybeill.
感叹词
Whatacleverboyheis!
Howclevertheboyis!
Whatniceweatheritis!
Hownicetheweatheris!
Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!
Howbeautifultheflowersare!
Whatimportantinformationitis!
Whatusefuladvicehegaveus!
Whatinterestingnewsitis!
Whatbeautifulmusicheisplaying!
Whatgoodworkhehasdone!
Whatgreatfunitistoflyakitehere!
*Whataninterestingnewsreportitis!
WhatagreathelpitistoknowEnglish!
Whatagoodtimetheyarehaving!
Whataquicklunchhehashad!
Whatahappylifeweareliving!
Whataheavyrainwehadlastnight!
系动词
soundbeautiful
lookangrylookangrilyatsth.
feelsoft
tastedelicious
smellgood
seemstrange
becomeusefulfallill
getangrystayawake
turnredgrowdark
cometruegowrong
keepwarm
特殊动词
keeptheroomclean
makethecitygreener
findthemandead
leavethedooropen
geteverythingready
setthemanfree
havegonetoBeijing
havebeentoBeijingsometimes
havebeeninBeijingforsometime
havebeentheretwice
havebeentherefortwodays
raiseyourhand(vt)
raisethetemperature(vt)
thetemperaturerises(vi)
Theriverrosetwofeet.(vi)
Thesunrisesintheeast.
Heroseearlytodosomereading.
Herosetoanswerthequestion.
enterfortheitem=signupfor
takepartinthegroupsinging
joininthegroupsinging
jointhesinginggroup
attendthemeeting/aconcert
gotothemeeting/aconcert
goinforthelongjump/music
putupapicture/one’shand
putdownabasket
putoffameeting
putoutafire
takeupEnglish
takedownamap
pulldownahouse
reachthepictureonthewall
reachthetown
arriveatthetown
arrivetomorrow
gettothetown
reach/get/arrivehome
sb.spendtimedoingsth.
sb.spendtimeonsth.
sth.take(sb)time
ittakesb.timetodosth.
ittaketimeforsb.todosth.
sb.paymoneyforsth.
sb.spendmoneyonsth.
sb.buysth.formoney
sth.cost(sb)money
Itcostsb.moneytodosth.
Howmuchis…?
Howmuchdoes...cost?
What’sthepriceof…?
putonapairofglasses
weararedTshirt
haveacoaton
dresssb.inaredcoat
bedressedinaredcoat=wear
lookforabookintheroom
searchtheroomforthebook
findamistake
findoutwhobrokethewindow
discoveranewstar
listentothereport
hearthenews
lookattheblackboard
seeaUFO
readacard/map
watchamatch
visitafriend
lookatpageone
lookoutofthewindow
lookafterthechild
looklikeaworker
lookupaword
lookforapen
lookforwardtomeetingyou
bringthebookwhenyoucomehere
takethebookwhenyougothere
fetchsomewater
send/post/mailhimaletter
carryfiftypassengers
carrymuchwater
moveintoanewflat
saysomething
sayit/this/that
sayaword/afewwords
saygoodmorningtosb.
say(tosb.)that...
Whatdidyou____atthemeeting?
tellthetime/theway/thedifference
tellastory/thetruth/thenews
tellsb.aboutthebook/hiswork/life
tellsb.todosth.
tellsb.that...
cantellwh.
Whatdidyou____himto____attheparty?
talkaboutsth.
talkwith/tosb.aboutsth.
speakEnglish
speakatthemeeting
speaktosb.aboutsth.
Areyougoingto_____atthemeeting?
Whatareyougoingto____atthemeeting?
情态动词
MayIwatchTV?
No,youmustn’t/maynot/can’t.
MustIdothework?
No,youneedn’t.
maybe可能是
mustbe一定是
can’tbe不可能是
注意区分
Youneedn’thelphim.
Youdon’tneedtohelphim.
Hedoesn’tneedmoney.
Heneedshelp.(Heneedhelp.*)
Heisinneedofhelp.
介词
atnightateight
atfirstatthemoment
atpresentattheweekend
atschoolathome
atthegateattheairport
attheendoftheroad
inthemorninginthenight
inSeptemberinspring
in2010inthefuture
inthebeginninginaminute
innotimeinone’sfifties
inthefactoryinthecity
intheforestintheriver
intheworldinspace
onFridayonFridaynight
onweekdaysontime
onthenightofJune1st
onacoldspringmorning
onthefarmonthewall
ontherightonthethirdfloor
onone’ssideonone’sway
overtheheadunderthetree
abovetheheadbelowthehill
betweenthetwoamongthestudents
alongtheriveraroundthelake
aboutthecityonmodernjazz
besides加法
except减法
BesidesTom,Jackalsowentfishing.
ExceptTom,weallwentfishing.
inaddition此外(还)
Marygavemesandwichesformypicnicandabagofcookiesinaddition.
不用介词
thiseveningthatmorning
thesedaysallday
onemorningoneday
lastweeknextTuesday
gotoschoolonfoot
walktoschool
gotoschoolbybus
takeabustoschool
gohomebybike
rideabikehome
gotothefactoryinahurry
hurrytothefactory
bybus
onthebus
gotoschoolbybus/onthebus
takeabustoschool
byphone
onthephone
getonthebus(大车)
getintothetaxi(小车)
timeformoneyfor
ticketforwishfor
ambitionforpostagefor
visittowayto
entrancetokeyto
answertosolutionto
bridgetotripto
begoodatbesurprisedat
besatisfiedwithbeangrywith
bebusywithbecoveredwith
becarefulwithbepleasedwith
befamousforbelatefor
bereadyforbesorryfor
befamiliartobeusedto
bethankfultobeharmfulto
befondofbeafraidof
beproudofbefullof
疑问词
Howfar(tenminutes’walk)
Howsoon(intenminutes)
Howfast(amileintenminutes)
Howlong(fortenminutes)
Howoften(twiceaday)
Howmany(two)
Howmuch(twoyuan/twokilos)
--Whatdidyoubuy?
--Nothing.
--Whodidyoumeet?
--Noone.
--Howmanybooksdidyoubuy?
--None.
--Howmuchbreaddidyoueat?
--None.
动词不定式
作定语:
anewspapertoread
twoletterstowrite
somethingtoeat
somehomeworktodo
aroomtolivein
apentowritewith
afilmtotalkabout
动词不定式
作宾语:
decidetohaveameeting
wanttojointhearmy
hopetoseethemovie
liketokeepapet
trytosolvet