福建省福州市届高中毕业班质量检测英语试题.docx

福建省福州市届高中毕业班质量检测英语试题.docx

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福建省福州市届高中毕业班质量检测英语试题

2022年3月福州市高中毕业班质量检测

英语试题

（满分150分,考试时间120分钟）

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whyistheman'sphonebroken?

A.Thebatterydied.B.Ithaswaterdamage.C.Hedroppeditontheground.

2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.Turnonafan.B.Leavetheoffice.C.Setofthealarm.

3.Howmanypeoplewillbeatdinner?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

4.Whatkeptthewomanawakelostnight?

A.Thestorm.B.Thetemperature.C.Therepairsofthepower,

5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Eatingvegetables.B.Shoppingforfruit.C.Pickingflowers.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回到6、7题。

6.Whydoesthewomancall!

?

A.Tobookatable.

B.Torescheduleaninterview.

C.Toapplyforapart-timejob.

7.Whatwillthewomandoat2:

30thisafternoon?

AAttendaclass.B.Meetthemanager.C.Workinarestaurant.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?

A.Sheisalwaysbored.

B.Shemissesherfamily.

C.Sheisbusythisweekend.

9.Whendidthegirlseeherfamilylasttime?

A.Onaholiday.B.Onherbirthday.C.Atarelative'swedding.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

.

10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Childeducation.B.Petmanagement.C.Noisedisturbance.

11.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers'newneighbors?

A.Theyhavethreekids.

B.Theyhaveabigapartment.

C.Theyoftenkeeptheirdogsin.

12.Howwillthespeakersprobablydealwiththeproblem?

A.Speakwiththeirneighbors.

B.Talkwiththeotherresidents.

C.Sendamessagetotheirneighbors.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inastudio.B.Inalibrary.C.Inamuseum.

14.WhendidRonaldmeetAnsel?

A.Whilefishingonaboat.

B.Whilewalkingthroughthewoods.

C.Whilerelaxingonthetopofamountain.

15.WhatmadeRonaldwanttolearnfromAnsel?

A.Thatheknewthebestspots.

B.Thathehadapassionforart.

C.Thathehadawealthofinformation.

16.WhoisRonald?

A.Adesigner.B.Aphotographer.C.Anhistorian.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowdidtheDoggerlandpeoplemakealiving?

A.Byhunting,B.Byfarming.C.Bytrading.

18.WhooftenfindtheevidenceofDoggerland?

A.ScientistsB.Fishermen.C.Historians.

19.Whichmodemissuedoresearcherwarnusabout?

A.Climatechange.B.Immigration（移民）.C.Pollution.

20.Whatisthemainsubjectofthetalk?

A.TheUN’sancientfloodstories.

B.ThedangeroffloodingintheUK.

C.AncientfloodedlandofftheUKcone

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Withtheattractivesceneryandthepossibilityofamonster（怪物）sighting,LochNessistheoneofthoseraredestinationsthatengageseveryone.

UrquhartCastle

CapturedbyEdward1in1296,thisprizedcastlechangedhandsbetweentheScotsandEnglishonseveraloccasions.Thoughruinedtoday,it'sstillpossibletoclimbtheGrantTowerandvisitthebattlementsandprisoncells.Acafeandvisitorcenteroffermodemfacilitiesinhistoricsurroundings.

TheLochNessCentre

ForthosewhowishtodigestthecompletehistoryofLochNess,thiscentreisparticularlygoodadocumentingthehistoryofthismysteriousstretchofwater,includingmanyatemptstosearchforNessie,theinfamousmonster.Italsoholdscuriousarifacts（古器物）suchasthedivingsuitwornbyLloydScottwhenheundertookhisunderwatermarathon.

TheClassmanCentre

AtthesouthendofLochNess,thisattractionuncoversthetruthsurrounding18th-ceahuryfamilylife.AudiencemembersgettheopportunitytoputonHighlanddressandthere'sademonstrationonhowweaponswereused.ThepresentationstakeplacewithintherecreatedinteriorofaHighlandhouse,addingatmosphereandauthenticity（真实）.

SouthLochNessTrail

This36-milerouteinviteshikersalongthequietersouthsideofLochNess,passingthroughthreevillages,andtakingintheFallsofFoyers.Walkershikeamixofminorroadsandforesttracks,withhighlightsincludingSuidheViewpoint（amountainousviewat1,200feet）.Ifitsoundstooeasygoing,thenconsidertheLochNess360°Trailinsteadforamorechallenging,80mileroute.

21.WhichplacebestsuitsvisitorsinterestedinNessic?

A.UrquhartCastle.B.TheLochNessCentre.

C.TheClansmanCentre.D.SouthLochNessTrail

22.WhatisspecialabouttheClansmanCentre?

A.Itprovidesagenuinescene.B.Itdisplaysfascinatingscentary.

C.Itexhibitsentertainingartifacts.D.Itpossessesmodernconveniences.

23.Whichofthefollowingwouldatouristchooseifhewantstochallengehimself?

A.SeekingtheFallsofFoyers..

B.Walkingalongthequieterside.

C.HikingtheLochNess360°Trail.

D.Searchingamixofminorroadsandtracks.

B

TracyGarettwastheMrFix-itofavillagewhereIlivedfortwoyears.Iheardaboutmysteriousdoingsofhislatewife,Minnie.Therewerestoriesofsomeonewhohadgotintotroubleaproperamountofmoneywouldcure,andeachendedonthesamestrangenote:

“Minnieisinhockagain."

Itriedtotalkwithlocalstosolvethemystery.Butatanewcomer'sspyingcuriosity,thevillagersalwaysavoidedtheissuewithNewEnglandreservation.Itleftmecompletelyinthedark.

SoonIbeganhavingtroublesofmyown.Mydaughterhadanexpensiveoperation,butthemoneyIhadcountedondidn'tcomein.

OnedayGarrettcametofixmysink,whichneverworkedproperly.Workingsilentlyforawhile,thelookedatmeandsaid,“Understandyou'vebeenhavingalittletrouble.”Iwasfeelingbiter,butsilltalkeditout.“Thenit'stimeyoumetMinnie,”hesaiddecisively.

Ifeltabitscaredandwaspreparedforanything,butallthathappenedwasthathetookoutatired-looking$1000bank-note.Roughlyprintedonitwas:

MINNIE.

“AllyoudoistakeMinnietothebankandputherupforloanforanyamountupto$1000.Youpaythebanktheirregularrateofinterest,andthenMinniecomesbacktome.”Hecontinued.“Minnielovedthisvillage,andshewantedtokeeponhelpingpeopleaftershewasgone.”

Ibegantounderstandwhythetownfolkhadbeensosecretive.Theydidn'tknowwhetherIcouldbetrustedwithasecretsoprecious.

Though1movedawaylater,IwouldliketobelieveMinnieisstillincirculation（流通）.Vinniestrikesmeasthekindofwomanwhogoesonforever.

24WhowasTracyGarrett?

A.Abanker.B.Adoctor.C.Arepairman.D.Agardener.

25.WhatisPara.2mainlyabout?

A.LittlewasreservedforMinnie.

B.“I”failedtouncoverthemystery.

CThelocalswerecuriousaboutnewcomers.

D.Minniewastalkedaboutalotinthevillage.

26.Howdid"I"getoutofthetrouble?

A.HetookMinnietothebank.B.HeturnedtoGarettforhelp.

C.HeborrowedmoneyfromMinnie.D.HeloanedonMinnie'sguarantee.

27.Whichofthefollowingbestconveysthemessage?

A.Kindnessisthekeythatunlockstheheart.

B.Hewhoplantskindnessgatherslove.

C.Alittlekindnessgoesalongway.

D.Itisingivingthatwereceive.

C

WhenIsteppedintotheSamcheongParkLibraryinSeoul,Isawthefuture.Thesimplebuildinghadaniceselectionofbooksandacafewherereaderscouldenjoycoffeewhilegazingattheleavesoutside.Itwasspecificallydesignedwithoutanylatesttechnology.

“What'ssoinnovativeaboutthat?

"alibrarianinTorontoaskedwhenIshowedherpictures.Innovationtohermeantdigitaltechnology,like3Dprinters.“Whycouldn'ttheybothbeinnovative?

"Iasked.

Weareconstantlytoldthatinnovationisthemostimportantforceinoureconomy,withoutwhichwewouldbeleftbehind.Butthatfearofmissingouthasledustofallintothefalsetrappingsofinnovationovertrulyinnovativeideasthatmaybesimplerandmoreeffective.Thismindsetimpliesthatifyoujustbuythenewthing,youhaveinnovated!

Eachyear,businessesandindividualsrunaroundlikebrokentoyrobots,tryingtofigureouttheirstrategyforthelatestbuzzwordequipment.

Atbest,thisisawasteofresource.Devicesarebought,usedandabandoned,asthetechnology'scapabilitiesfallshortofitspromise.Butatitsworst,thisapproachcantrulycausedamage.Schoolscutfieldtripstopurchasetabletswithfewprovenbenefits.CompaniesthatappliedA.I.intohiringhaveactuallystrengthenedgenderandracialprejudices.

Trueinnovationisn'tjustsomemagicdevices.Itisacontinuingprocessofreflectionandreassessment,whichoftenmeansadopting“old"ideasandtoolsinanewcontext,orevenreturningtomethodsthatworkedinthepast.Adjustedproperly,theserearview（后视的）innovationshaveprovedastransformativeasnoveltechnologies.

LooknofartherthanthestreetsofNewYork,whichhavebeenredesignedrecentIytoaccommodatecyclistswithcar-freezones.Theideaisn'tnew.Itwascreatedhalfacenturyago,withtheaimofbringingcitiesbacktotheirresidents.Andwhilee-readersaleshavebeenexploding,Penguinjustannounceditwouldpublishtinyprintedbooks,anidealsolutionforamarketdemandingbothconvenienceandphysicality.

28.Whyisalibrarianmentioned?

A.Tosetanexample.B.Tociteanauthority.

C.Tomakeaprediction.D.Topresentanargument.

29.Whatdoestheunderlined“buzzword"meaninPara.3”?

A.Fashionable.B.Affordable.C.Practical.D.Imaginative.

30.Whatdoesthewriteragreewithaboutinnovation?

A.Wastedresourcesleadtoinnovation.

B.Magi