届高考英语Unit 2 Growing pains单元考点复习.docx
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届高考英语Unit2Growingpains单元考点复习
Unit2 Growingpains
Ⅰ.单词默写
1.frightenedn.受惊的;害怕的
2.starvevi.挨饿;饿死 vt.使挨饿
3.toleratevt.容忍;允许
4.deservevt.值得;应得;应受
5.hardworkingadj.工作努力的;辛勤的
6.handlevt.处理;应付
7.insistvi.坚持;坚持认为
8.argumentn.争吵;辩论;论点;论据
9.forbidvt.禁止
10.balancevt.&vi.&n.平衡;抵消
11.upsetvt.tomakesomeonefeelunhappyorworried
12.rudeadj.sociallyincorrectinbehavior
13.guidancen.sththatprovidesdirectionandrefusetobudge
14.annoyedadj.arousedtoimpatienceoranger
15.misunderstandv.interpretinthewrongway
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1.actn.(戏剧的)一幕 vi.表现;行动→actionn.行为,动作;行动→activeadj.主动的;积极的;活跃的→activelyadv.积极地→actorn.演员;男演员→actressn.女演员→reactvi.做出反应,回应→activityn.活动→interactvi.交往;互动;相互作用
2.behaviorn.行为,举止→behavev.行为;表现
3.scenen.(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色→sceneryn.风景;景色
4.explainvt.&vi.解释,说明→explanationn.说明,解释;辩解→unexplainedadj.无法解释的;神秘的
5.selfishadj.自私的→selfn.自己,自我→unselfishadj.无私的
语境助记——词不离句,句不离段
Weweretrulyannoyedandsurprisedatsillyselfishandrudebehaviorandheevendidn'tgiveusareasonableexplanation.Weinsistedhebepunishedforhisfault.
Ⅲ.短语落实
1.can'twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事
2.besupposedto应该……;应当……
3.behardon对……苛刻;对……严厉
4.asif好像;似乎
5.mixup混淆,弄乱;搅匀
6.at_present现在
7.along_with与……一起
8.not...any_more不再
9.after_all毕竟,终究
10.mix_up_sth_with_sth_把……与……混合起来
Ⅳ.句子翻译
1.Manyteenagersfeellonely,asifnooneunderstandsthemandthechangestheyaregoingthrough.(Page38)
很多青少年感到孤独,好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。
2.突然,门开了,一个足球飞了进来。
(Page22)
Suddenly_the_door_opens_and_a_soccer_ball_flies_through_the_room.
3.之后他们就不会再生气了。
(Page23)
Then_they_won't_be_mad_any_more.
4.男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。
(Page38)
Boys_and_girls_tend_to_be_different_in_this_regard.
5.好在这些成长的烦恼并不会持久。
(Page38)
The_good_news_is_that_these_kinds_of_growing_pains_do_not_last.
Ⅴ.教材设题
句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)
1.Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.(教材P22)
→Theroomisinamess,on_whose_floorarepizzaboxesandthesinkinwhichisfilledwithdirtydishes.
2.Danial,wethoughtyouwereanadult,apersonwhowouldmakegooddecisions.(教材P22)
→Danial,wethoughtyouwereanadultwhowouldhavetheabilityto_make_(不能用of_making)gooddecisions.
3.Andthatwespentallofyesterdaywaitingthereforhim,andthatiswhywehadnotimetocleanthehouse.(教材P23)
→Andthatwespentallofyesterdaywaitingthereforhim,for_which/because_of_which/so_(that)/and_that's_whywehadnotimetocleanthehouse.
4.Recently,hehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.(教材P35)
→Recently,instead_of_doing/refusing_to_dohishomework,heinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.
5.Sinceteenagershavedifficultybalancingtheseneeds,theyoftenquestionwhotheyareandhowtheyfitinsociety.(教材P38)
→Findingitdifficult_(hard)_to_balancetheseneeds,teenagersoftenquestionwho
theyareandhowtheyfitinociety.
leavevt.使……处于某种状态
【课本原句】Listentome,youngman—weleftyouincharge!
(P22)听我说,小子——我们让你掌管家务!
leave表示“使……处于某种状态”时,常用于“leave+宾语+宾补”结构,其中宾补这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、介词短语等来充当。
leave+宾语+done常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成。
leave+宾语+doing常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事。
——看看高考怎么考
①Whatwehaveactuallycomeupwithisanewtechnologywhereyoubuywhatyouwantandthenjustleave_it_on_the_shelf(将它放在架子上).(2011·北京卷·听力原文)
②Heleft_the_widows_open(他让窗子开着).
③Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadersmustnotbeleft________.(2012·邵东创新实验学校第1次月考)
A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfying
C.tobeunsatisfyingD.beingunsatisfied
答案 A
surprisevt.使惊奇;使意外 n.惊奇;令人惊奇的事
【课本原句】Ican'twaittosurprisetheboys!
(P22)
我等不及要让孩子大吃一惊了!
besurprisedat对……感到意外
besurprisedto_do_sth很惊奇地做某事
givesbasurprise给某人一个惊奇
to_one'ssurprise使某人惊奇的是
insurprise惊奇地
take...bysurprise对……进行突然袭击
surprisinglyadv.出奇地
——看看高考怎么考
①To_my_great_surprise(令我非常吃惊的是),Iran4.9kmin31minutes.WhenIgotback,Ihadtearsinmyeyes.(2011·湖南卷·阅读表达)
②ThenIsawhesuddenlybecame____;hehaddiscoveredsomethinghereallyliked:
alargetindram.(2011·辽宁卷·完形填空44)
A.surprisedB.hopeful
C.patientD.excited
答案 D
③________andhappy,Tomstoodupandacceptedtheprize.(2011·徐州模拟)
A.SurprisingB.Surprised
C.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising
答案 B
insistv.坚决要求;一定要;坚持;坚决主张;坚持说
【课本原句】Recentlyhehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.(P35)
近来他一直拒绝做他的家庭作业,固执地把时间浪费在看DVD和听外国音乐上。
insiston(doing)sth坚持(做)某事
insist作“坚持说、坚持认为”时,宾语从句中的谓语用陈述语气。
insist作“坚决要求”解时,其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,即用“(should)+动词原形”。
——看看高考怎么考
①Frankinsisted_that(坚持认为)hewasnotasleepalthoughIhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.(2011·四川卷·单项填空4)
②Sheinsisted_that_I_read(坚持要求我读)thedefinition(定义)ofawordinamonolingualdictionary.(2010·辽宁卷·完形填空)
③Motherinsisted_on_working(坚持工作)asusualthoughshewasill.(2010·浙江温州中学)
④Saminsistedthathe________thelawand________.(2012·浙江省温州中学高三月考)
A.didn'tbreak;mustn'tbepunished
B.doesn'tbreak;shouldn'tpunish
C.hadn'tbroken;benotpunished
D.hadn'tbroken;notbepunished
答案 D
suggestvt.提议;建议;指出;表明
【课本原句】WheneverIwanttodosomethingorsuggestanidea,suchasarestaurantwecangotofordinner,hedoesn'tlistentome.(P37)不管我想要做什么或是建议什么,比如说一个我们能共进晚餐的餐厅,他都不会听我的。
(1)suggest表“建议”时,后接doing作宾语,不接todo。
(2)suggest表“建议”时,后面所接的宾语从句中要用“(should+)动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。
(3)suggest作“显示;表明;说明”解时,后面的宾语从句用陈述语气。
【联想拓展】
suggestionn.建议;暗示
suggestiveadj.提示的;启发的;暗示的
——看看高考怎么考
①SoIsuggest_that_you_take_your_friends'_advice(建议你采纳你朋友的意见)。
(2011·陕西卷·书面表达·范文赏读)
②Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother'sbodysignals,suggesting_that(这表明)thetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected.(2011·广东卷·阅读理解B)
③Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces________thatwemayneednationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftheriksofsmoking.(2011·江苏卷·单项填空22)
A.suggestB.suggests
C.suggestedD.suggesting
答案 B
④Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention________atthemeeting.
(2011·重庆市酉阳一中高三第四次月考)
A.tobediscussedB.tobeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussedD.bediscussed
答案 A
⑤Billsuggested________ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.(2009·上海卷·Grammarandvacabulary35)
A.havinghelpB.tohold
C.holdingD.hold
答案 C
forbidvt.禁止;不许
【课本原句】HeevenforbidsmefromchattingwithmyfriendsintheInternetcafe!
(P37)
他甚至不许我和我的朋友们在网络聊天室里聊天。
forbidsbfromdoingsth/forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事
forbiddoingsth禁止做某事
——看看高考怎么考
①Mostpublicplacesforbid_smoking(禁止抽烟).(2011·上海卷·阅读理解C)
②Achildthatdiesfromindoorsmokeinavillage,wheretheuseoffossilfuel(化石燃料)electricityis_forbidden(是禁止的)bywellmeaningmembersofgreenpoliticalmovementstryingtosavetheworld.(2011·湖北卷·阅读理解D)
③Theboywasn'tmuchofafruit-eater,________abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice,but,astheysay,theforbiddenfruitcanbetempting.(2011·江苏卷·完形填空)
A.preferringB.offering
C.receivingD.allowing
答案 A
④Hewasforbidden______toher.(2012·湖南邵东一中月考)
A.totalkB.talking
C.talkD.beingtalked
答案 A
turnup突然发生;把音量(水流等)调大;出现
【课本原句】Doyouhavetoturnupyourmusicsoloud?
(P21)你非得把音乐声调得那么大吗?
(1)turndown关小,调低;拒绝
(2)turnoff关上(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
(3)turnon打开,与turnoff相反
(4)turnout结果是;证明是
——看看高考怎么考
①However,whenIhadto______becauseIstupidlyforgotmybook,Inoticedshehadjustfinishedpackingthemupbyherself.(2011·湖南卷·LanguageKnowledgeSectionB)
A.comeoutB.standbyC.gobackD.turnup
答案 C
②—Whatareyoureading,Tom?
—I'mnotreallyreading,just________thepages.(2011·福建省泉州市高中毕业班临考质量检查)
A.turningoffB.turningaround
C.turningoverD.turningup
答案 C
③Obviously,he'sverydisappointedatthewaythingshave________.
(2012·湖南洞口一中高三摸底考试)
A.turnedupB.turnedout
C.turnedonD.turneddown
答案 B
besupposedto被认为;理当,应该
【课本原句】But,but...youweren'tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow!
(P22)
但是,但是……你们不是应该明天才回家的嘛!
【联想拓展】
Isupposeso/not.我认为(不)是这样的。
——看看高考怎么考
①—Isuppose(认为理当是)about$150each.
—Well,that'ssoundsmorereasonable.Ifyousave$5aweek,you'llhaveenoughinaboutsixmonths.(2010·四川卷·完成对话)
②However,don't_suppose_that(认为不是)justbecauseyouhavefoundoutabouthousingfromafrienditisnecessarilygoingtobebetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersource.(2010·浙江卷·阅读理解B)
③Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed________assoonaspossible.(2011·江西省九校联考一模)
A.tobesentB.tosendC.beingsentD.sending
答案 A
dowith处理;安排(常有较灵活的译法,疑问句多与what连用);(和can等连用)想要;需要;(和haveto等连用)有……就行;凑合用就可以了;(和can't连用)受不了;不能;不便
【课本原句】Whatdidyoudowiththecashweleft?
(P22)你用我们留下的钱做了什么?
辨析dowith/dealwith
(1)这两个短语有相同的意义。
dowith与what连用,what作do的宾语;dealwith与how连用。
(2)另外,dealwith还可表示“与某人或某事相处;关于,论及;与……有生意往来”之意。
——看看高考怎么考
①Someofthesedifferencesmaybeonlyonthesurface—dress,foodandhoursofworkwhileothersmaybedeeperandtake_longer_to_deal_with(花费很久的时间去处理).(2011·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读理解D)
②Ourschoolsshouldspendeverymomenttheyhavetellingthistoourchildren:
“Thisislife,thisiswhatyouaregoingtoface,andthisishow_you_deal_with_it(你如何去处理).”(2011·安徽卷·任务型读写)
③Howwillwedeal_with_this_problem(处理这个问题)?
④Topfootballplayersmusthaveexcellentballcontrol,butitisnotjust________theydowiththeirfeet________counts.(2012·黑河市一中高三上学期中质量检测试题)
A.how;thatB.that;what
C.what;thatD.whether;what
答案 C
afterall终究;毕竟(通常放在句首,也可以放在句尾,表示和预期的情况不同,有转折的意味。
)
【课本原句】Ididn'tfailmymathstestafterall.(P34)我数学考试终究没有不及格。
【联想拓展】
(1)aboveall相当于mostimportantofall,意为“最重要的是”
(2)atall起加强语气的作用,表示“全然;根本”,可用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中
(3)inall意为“总计,总共”,表示数量
(4)firstofall首先
——看看高考怎么考
①Hemust,above_all(最重要的是),beskilledi