全国I卷届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试题四.docx
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全国I卷届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试题四
（全国I卷）2021届高三英语下学期3月第二次模拟考试题（四）
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第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TherearecampusmuseumsalloverChinathatoffervariouscollectionsandmakeforeye-openingvisits.
BeijingAirandSpaceMuseumatBeihangUniversity
Admission:
free
Openinghours:
TuesdayandSaturday,9:
00am-12:
00pm
Highlights:
Includedamongthemorethan300historicaircraftandspaceartifactsareoneofthetwoNorthropP-61BlackWidowsintheworldandChina’sfirstlightairliner,Beijing1.
FudanUniversityMuseum
Admission:
free
Openinghours:
TuesdaytoFriday,9:
00am-11:
30amand1:
30pm-4:
30pm
Highlights:
AuniquecollectionofnativeartifactsfromtheGaoshanaboriginesinTaiwan.Someofthem,suchaspearlvests,arerarelyseeneveninTaiwan.
ChinaIchthyicCultureMuseumatShanghaiOceanUniversity
Admission:
10yuan
Openinghours:
MondaytoFriday,9:
00am-11:
30amand1:
30pm-4:
00pm
Highlights:
Inthiscollectionofmorethan40,000specimensofabout3,000ocean-dwellingspecies,themosteye-catchingoneisan18.4-meter-longspermwhaleskeleton.
YifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciences
Admission:
40yuan;halfpriceforstudents
Openinghours:
MondaytoFriday,8:
30am-12:
00pmand2:
30pm-5:
00pm;weekendsandholidays,9:
00am-4:
30pm
Highlights:
Ithousesacollectionofmorethan30,000mineralandrockspecimens,morethan2,000ofwhicharerareoneslikethemuseum’swell-knowndinosaurfossils.
ChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversity
Admission:
50yuan
Openinghours:
MondaytoSunday,8:
00am-6:
30pminsummerand8:
30am-6:
00pminwinter
Highlights:
China’sonlymuseumtofeaturethehistoryofacademiesandculturaleducationinthecountry.
21.Whichmuseumwillyouchooseifyou’reinterestedinseaspecies?
A.ChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversity.
B.YifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciences.
C.BeijingAirandSpaceMuseumatBeihangUniversity.
D.ChinaIchthyicCultureMuseumatShanghaiOceanUniversity.
22.WhatcanyouseeinYifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciences?
A.Spaceartifacts.B.Dinosaurfossils.
C.Nativeartifacts.D.Spermwhaleskeletons.
23.WhencanyougotoChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversity?
A.OnTuesday6:
00pminwinter.
B.OnSaturday8:
00aminwinter.
C.OnSunday6:
30pminsummer.
D.OnWednesday8:
00aminsummer.
B
ArinzeStanleyisatalentedyoungNigerianartistwhoseworksoftenleavepeopleaskingthemselvesifthey’relookingatapencildrawingorahigh-definitionblackandwhitephotograph.Yes,hisdrawingskillsarethatgood!
Arinze’sinterestinart,drawinginparticular,wasstartedatayoungage,primarilybythefactthathewasalwayssurroundedbypaper.Hisfamilyranapapercompany,sohewouldoftenkilltimebygrabbingapieceofpaperandtryinghishandatdrawing.Butheonlystartedexploringhyper-realismin2012,andbecameaprofessionalartistayearlater.Hehasnevertakenanyprofessionalartclasses,andsaysthatthelevelofdetailheisabletoproduceisonlytheresultofyearsofpractice,Lookingathisfantasticartworks,it'ssafetosaythathehascomealongwayinverylittletime.
“I’vegotamottoIworkwithandthat’s‘Practice,Patience,andPersistence’,”Arinzesaid.“ConstantpracticemakesmebetteratwhatIdobutitwillnothavebeenpossiblewithoutpersistenceandpatience,asittakesover200hourstocompleteadrawingandIonlyhavetimetoworkduringthenightduetomybusyscheduleatworkduringtheday.”
Arinzesaysthathetakesinspirationforhisartworksfromeverythingaroundhimandtakesreferencephotoshimselfusingacamera,butfocusesprimarilyonportraits.Heacknowledgesthatheoftenendsupstaringatpeople’sfecesunconsciously,andaddsthatbeingaportraitartisthasmadehimappreciatethevarietiesofhumanfacialstructuresanddetails.
24.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofArinze’sworks?
A.Theyarecontradictory.
B.Theyarecontroversial.
C.Theyarequitetruetolife.
D.Theymaketheaudiencelessconfident.
25.WhatcanweknowaboutArinze’schildhoodfromthetext?
A.Heusedtotakeartclasses.
B.Hehadeasyaccesstopaper.
C.Hewasinterestedinpaperfolding.
D.Hewasabletotakeamazingphotos.
26.WhereareArinze’sideasforhisdrawingsfrom?
A.Hisreallife.B.Artbooks.
C.Masters’drawings.D.Hiswildimagination.
27.Accordingtothetext,Arinze_______.
A.isstillanamateurartist
B.drawsextremelyquickly
C.isborntobedetail-focused
D.hasprogressedquicklyindrawing
C
Thereisan“environmentalsilverlining”asaresultofthecoronavirus（冠状病毒）—carbonemissionshavebeenreducedbymorethan4%,manywildlifemarketsaroundtheworldhavebeenshutteredandairqualityinsomeplaceshasslightlyimproved,DaveFord,founderoftheenvironmentalliteracyorganizationSoulBuffalo,says.
Butthankstoanincreaseinpandemic-related,non-recyclablematerialssuchastake-outplasticcontainersandmasks,30%morewastehasenteredouroceans,henotes.“There’s129billionfacemasksbeingmadeeverymonth—enoughthatyoucouldcovertheentirecountryofSwitzerlandwithfacemasksattheendofthisyeariftrendscontinue,”hesays.“Andalotofthesemasksareendingupinthewater.”Themaskslooklikejellyfish—inotherwords,food—toturtlesandotherwildlifecreatures,thus,attractivetothoseanimalsandthenendangeringthem,hesays.
Verylittleoftheplasticweuseisactuallyrecyclable.SharonLernerofTheIntercepttoldHere&Nowlastyearthat“thevastmajorityofplasticthathaseverbeenproduced—79%—hasactuallyendedupinlandfillsorburned,butnotrefashionedintonewproducts”.Eveniftheplasticswehavecanbereused,Fordsaysrecyclingprogramsacrosstheglobearefacingdrasticbudgetcuts.
“We’restartingtoseerecyclingprogramsshuttered,wastepickingcommunitiesoperatingat50%oractuallyshuttingdown.Theyarethelastlineofdefensebetweenplasticandtheenvironment,”hesays.
Lastyear,Unileverplannedtocutitsuseofnon-recycledplasticsinhalfby2025.InaninterviewwithHere&Now,RichardSlater,Unilever’schiefresearchanddevelopmentofficer,drewontheindustryargumentthatplasticpackagingislighter,whichmeanslessshippingandthereforefewerdangerousemissionsthatcauseclimatechange.
Yes,plasticsarelightweightandcancutdownonfuelspending.Butontheotherhand,plasticwasteisbeingfoundineveryfacetoflife—eveninthedeepestocean.
28.Whatdoes“environmentalsilverlining”inParagraph1referto?
A.Anenvironmentalorganization.
B.Theclosureofsomewildlifemarkets.
C.Thedecreaseofcarbondioxideemissions.
D.Benefitsonenvironmentfromthecoronavirus.
29.Whyarefacemasksappealingtosomeseacreatures?
A.Theyresembletheseacreatures’food.
B.Theycontaincertainuniquechemicals.
C.Manyseacreaturesliketochaseplasticbynature.
D.Thereisacontinuousshortageoffoodintheocean.
30.Whatcanwelearnabouttheplasticwaste?
A.Mostofitisrecycledintonewproducts.
B.Themajorityofitisburiedorburned.
C.129billionfacemasksendupintheocean.
D.Thereisenoughbudgetforplasticrecycling.
31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Plasticcancutdownfuelspending
B.Recyclingprogramsareshuttingdown
C.Thecoronavirushascausedmoreoceanplastic
D.Solutionstooceanplasticpollutionarebeingexplored
D
PolicerecentlycaughtthesuspectedGoldenStateKillerusingatooltheycouldonlyhavedreamedofdecadesago,whenashockingseriesofmurdersshookCalifornia:
adatabasefilledwithpeople’sgeneticdata（基因数据）.
Policeusedanopen-sourcedatabasecalledGEDmatchtofindrelativeswhomatchedgeneticmaterialtakenfromanoldcrimescene,thenworkedbackwardtoidentifyandcatch72-year-oldformerpoliceofficerJosephJamesDeAngelo.
GEDmatch’s950,000usersvoluntarilyuploadandsharetheirgeneticinformation,makingitaccessibletootherswhosharetheirowndata—includinglawenforcement（执法）.Morethanadozenothersimilarplatformsalsoexist.“Ifyourrelativeshavecontributedandyouarepartofevenafamilytreethatappearsonlineinoneofthesesharedresources,youcanbeindirectlytrackedthroughthecombinationoftheirDNAandthepubliclyavailablefamilyhistory,”saysDr.RobertGreen,amedicalgeneticistatHarvardMedicalSchool.
Datasenttocommercialcompanieslike23andMe,whichhasover5millioncustomers,ismuchtougherforoutsiderstoaccess,butthecasehasstillhighlightedtheissueofgeneticprivacy.
Althoughmanygenetic-testingcompanieshavebeenaskedtocooperatewithlegalinvestigations（调查）,andclearlywarncustomersofthispossibility,notallrequestsarehonored.“23andMehasnevergivencustomerinformationtolaw-enforcementofficials,”acompanyrepresentativetoldTIME.
Therisksofkeepingsuchsensitivedataprivatearehigh.Thepotentialforabuseexists;forexample,insurancecompaniescouldtheoreticallyusegeneticdatatorefusecoverage（保险项目）,Greensays.Butthesystemsinplacetopreventmisuseappeartobeworking.OneistheGeneticInformationNondiscriminationAct,a2008lawthatprotectsconsumersfromemploymentandinsurancediscriminationrelatedtogenetics.Aslongasthat’sthecase,Greensays,thegoodofgenetictestsoutweighsthebad.
SharonZehe,alawyerforthedepartmentofl
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